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Nonlinear electronic and ultrafast optical signatures in chemical vapor-deposited ultrathin PtS_(2) ribbons

Nano Research 2022年第5期15卷 4366-4373页

作者： Shaolong Jiang Jin Yang Liang Zhu Jiafeng Xie Weiteng Guo Erding Zhao Chaoyu Chen Tianwu Wang Fuhai Su Yanfeng Zhang Junhao Lin Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Quantum Functional Materials and Devices and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Great Bay Area Research Institute Aerospace Information Research Institute(AIR)of Chinese Academy of Science(CAS)Guangzhou 510700China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China International Quantum Academy and Shenzhen BranchHefei National LaboratoryFutian DistrictShenzhen 518048China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The emerging two-dimensional(2D)platinum disulfide(PtS_(2))has driven increasing attentions due to its high electron mobility,good air-stability,and strong interlayer interaction which leads to a widely tunable electronic structure.However,a detailed study on its covalent-like layer-dependent properties remains infant.Herein,we demonstrate the successful production of ultrathin 1T-PtS_(2) ribbons with thickness centralized almost at monolayer 1L-4L and large domain size up to 210 μm on Au foils using chemical vapor deposition(CVD)technique,which enables macro-and microscopic study of its extraordinary layer-dependent features with precise control of the number of layers.Using electron energy loss spectroscopy(EELS)and optical pump-probe spectroscopy(OPPS),we reveal that both the electron and ultrafast optical absorption signals of the as-grown 2D PtS_(2) show strong nonlinear layer-dependent responses which manifest discriminated transition in 1L-4L PtS_(2) ribbons.The layer-dependent nonlinear response of 2D PtS_(2) can be well interpreted in the frame of calculated electron and phonon structures.These achievements offer a platform for successfully fabricating large-sized ultrathin 2D PtS_(2) and facilitating our knowledge about its electronic and optoelectronic properties.

关键词： platinum disulfide(PtS_(2)) chemical vapor deposition electronic transition saturable absorption optical pump-probe spectroscopy

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