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okara as a protein supplement affects feed intake and milk composition of ewes and growth performance of lambs

Animal Nutrition 2017年第2期3卷 171-174页

作者： Laura B.Harthan Debbie J.R.Cherney Department of Animal Science Cornell University Department of Dairy Science College of Agriculture and Life SciencesVirginia TechBlacksburg

Evaluating the feeding value of wet okara as a protein supplement for lactating ewes with twin lambs was the objective. A 4 x 4 Latin square replicated 2 x(4 sheep, 4 treatments, 4 periods per square; 2 squares) was conducted to examine the influence of concentrate mix(okara or not) and type of forage(silage or hay) on ewe milk composition and growth of their lactating lambs. Treatment periods were 14 days(7 days adaptation and 7 days collection). Ewes(55 to 74.8 kg BW) were fed 1 of 4 diets: wheat middling and corn concentrate with mixed grass hay(TSH), okara and corn with mixed grass hay(OSH),soybean and wheat middlings with hay crop silage(TSS), and okara and corn with hay crop silage(OSS).Ewes fed hay diets had lower forage dry matter intakes than ewes fed silage. Intake of okara supplement was higher(P okara is an effective source of protein for lactating ewes and their twin lambs.

关键词： okara Protein Lactating ewe Suckling lamb

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okara Cellulose Nanofibrils Produced by Pretreatment with Sustainable Deep Eutectic Solvent Coupled with Various Mechanical Treatments

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Paper And Biomaterials 2022年第2期7卷 46-55页

作者： Peiyi Li Haozhe Lei Boxing Jian Ruiyan Liu Miaomiao Zhou Yumeng Wang Hezhen Liu Yun Wang Bingyao Zhou College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering EducationShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anShaanxi Province710021China Key Laboratory of Paper Based Functional Materials of China National Light Industry Xi'anShaanxi Province710021China Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Papermaking Technology and Specialty Paper Development Xi'anShaanxi Province710021China Department of Chemical and Paper Engineering College of Engineering and Applied ScienceWestern Michigan University4651 Campus DrKalamazooMichigan49008US

In this study,a green,environmentally friendly method for rapid cellulose nanofribril(CNF)preparation with a significant cost advantage was *** with a deep eutectic solvent(DES)synthesized from oxalic acid dihydrate and choline chloride(ChCl-O)was combined with various mechanical treatment methods to produce okara CNFs from agricultural waste,with different diameter *** results showed that high-speed stirring produced CNFs with an average diameter of 27 *** method was advantageous because it consumed about 94%less energy than traditional high-pressure homogenization *** DES recovery rate was more than 90%,and DES served as a highly effective treatment,indicating that DES pretreatment is an economical,convenient,and effective strategy for okara CNF preparation.

关键词： okara deep eutectic solvent(DES) cellulose nanofibril(CNF) high-speed stirring high-pressure homogenization recovery

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Production of iturin A through glass column reactor (GCR) from soybean curd residue (okara) by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>RB14-CS under solid state fermentation (SSF)

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2012年第2期3卷 143-148页

作者： Abdul Wahab Khan Umme Salma Zohora Mohammad Shahedur Rahman Masahiro Okanami Takashi Ano Chemical Resources Laboratory Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Japan Department of Biotechnological Science Faculty of Biology-Oriented Science and Technology Kinki University Kinokawa Japan Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Faculty of Biological Sciences Jahangirnagar University Dhaka Bangladesh Proximo Biotech Ltd. Dinajpur Bangladesh.Chemical Resources Laboratory Tokyo Institute of Technology Yokohama Japan

The present study was conducted with an aim to scale up the production of iturin A using soybean curd residue (okara). Iturin A was produced by indigenous bacterial strain Bacillus subtilis RB14-CS through glass column reactor (GCR) under solid state fermentation (SSF) was characterized. The enhanced iturin A production was observed with respect to enhanced substrate bed height when SSF was conducted in Erlenmeyer flask. To check the effect of substrate bed height on iturin A production under SSF of okara, GCR was introduced. Substrate bed height of 15 cm was suitable for iturin A production which was about 2700 mg/kg wet substrate. The observed iturin A production by the aerobic bacteria Bacillus subtilis in nearly anaerobic condition in such high substrate bed for SSF is a wonderful finding for development of SSF system in future.

关键词： Solid State Fermentation okara Iturin A Glass Column Reactor

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Study on the Meitauza Production from okara by Actinomucor elegans and Zymomonas mobilis

Study on the Meitauza Production from Okara by Actinomucor e...

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2010 3rd International Conference on Future BioMedical Information Engineering (FBIE 2010)

作者： Xilin Xu College of light industry and food science South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong Province China Hongwei Liu College of light industry and food science South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong Province China Yanliang Zhou College of light industry and food science South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong Province China

In this paper, meitauza was fermented by Actinomucor elegans and Zymomonas mobilis from okara, and the changes of microbial flora, chemical and physical properties of fermentation were studied. During fermentation of meitauza, pH rose from 6.3 to 8.1, and protease activities reached 1175U/g, moisture content and crude protein decreased slowly, and free amino acids analysis of product increased from 836 to 3666 mg/100g, especially in strong-tasting and sweetening amino acids. Texture analysis method was employed to examine the growth of mucor mycelia and to assess the quality of the fermented product. Qualities improved as the fermented time and reached natural samples level in 5th or 6th d.

关键词： Meitauza Production okara Texture analysis

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Preparation and Properties of Nanocellulose/Sodium Alginate Composite Hydrogel

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Paper And Biomaterials 2021年第4期6卷 38-46页

作者： Peiyi Li Ruiyan Liu Haozhe Lei Miaomiao Zhou Boxing Jian Xinping Li College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering EducationShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'anShaanxi Province710021China Key Laboratory of Paper Based Functional Materials of China National Light Industry Xi'anShaanxi Province710021China Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Papermaking Technology and Specialty Paper Development Xi'anShaanxi Province710021China

Cellulose nanofiber(CNF)was isolated from okara using deep eutectic solvent(DES)with high-speed *** composite hydrogels obtained by using different proportions of CNF and sodium alginate(SA)had different *** CNF/SA composite hydrogels were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy and tested for compression properties,rheological properties,water content,and swelling *** crosslinking between SA and Ca^(2+),and different degrees of hydrogen bond formation between SA and CNF were *** CNF/SA composite hydrogel have great potential as reinforcements in eco-friendly composite hydrogels for diverse applications.

关键词： composite hydrogel cellulose nanofiber sodium alginate okara

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