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Test and performance optimization of nozzle inclination angle and swirl combustor in a low-tar biomass gasifier:a biomass power generation system perspective

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2022年第2期5卷 139-149页

作者： Md Mashiur Rahman Agricultural Engineering Division Regional Agricultural Research StationBangladesh Agricultural Research InstituteJamalpur2000Bangladesh DTU Chemical Engineering Technical University of Denmark(DTU)Frederiksborgvej 399DK 4000 RoskildeDenmark

A nozzle inclination angle and swirl combustor inside the low-tar biomass(LTB)gasifier reactor were tested and optimized to evaluate these effects on tar reduction to design tar-free producer *** tar reduction process is mainly based on the concept of a swirling flow created by the nozzle inclination angle,with the inclination angle of 55◦to the radial line,allowing good mixing between pyrolysis gases and gasifying agents.A separate swirl combustor has created large internal annular and reverses flow zones with the help of swirl flow,resulting in homogenized temperature inside the combustor and providing longer residence time;both have a positive effect on the combustion of mixed gasifying air-pyrolysis gases by the thermal cracking in the partial oxidation *** ratio(RR)and combustion degree of volatiles are the two optimization parameters for evaluating the performance of NIA and swirl *** result observed that outstanding tar reduction occurred in this novel *** 86.5 and 12.8%of tar compounds are broken down in the partial oxidation zone and pyrolysis zone using the novel swirl combustor and NIA,respectively;gas outlet has observed producer gas having tar concentration of less than 1%.The optimization results reveal that a lower recycling ratio(recycle gas/gasifying air)and a higher combustion degree of volatiles perform better in biomass ***,this system generated producer gas with the tar concentration at an extremely low level of 7.4 mg/Nm^(3)for a biomass moisture content of 9%and appeared the lower heating value of 4.6–5.1 MJ/Nm^(3).This lower tar concentration might be directly coupled with an internal combustion engine or a gas turbine for power generation.

关键词： Biomass gasification Downdraft moving bed gasifier nozzle inclination angle Swirl combustor Swirl flow Tar Reduction

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Effect of nozzle inclination angle on Fuel-Air Mixing and Combustion in a Heavy Fuel Engine

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第2期20卷 365-382页

作者： Zhigang Wang Bin Zheng Peidong Zhao Baoli Wang Fanyan Meng Wenke Xu Jian Meng School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255049China

Heavy-fuel engines are widely used in UAVs(Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles)because of their reliability and high-power *** this study,a combustion model for an in-cylinder direct injection engine has been imple-mented using the AVL FIRE *** effects of the angle of nozzle inclination on fuel evaporation,mixture distribution,and combustion in the engine cylinder have been systematically studied at 5500 r/min and consider-ing full load cruise *** to the results,as the angle of nozzle inclination increases,the maximum combustion explosion pressure in the cylinderﬁrst increases and then it *** the angle of nozzle incli-nation is less than 45°,the quality of the mixture in the cylinder and the combustion performance can be improved by increasing the *** the angle of nozzle inclination is greater than 45°,however,the mixture unevenness increases slightly with the angle,leading to a deterioration of the combustion *** the angle of nozzle inclination is between 35°and 55°,the overall combustion performance of the engine is rela-tively *** the angle of nozzle inclination is 45°,the combustion chamber’s geometry and the cylinder’s airﬂow are well matched with the fuel spray,and the mixture quality is the *** with 25°,the peak heat release rate increases by 20%,and the maximum combustion burst pressure increases by 5.5%.

关键词： Aviation heavy fuel piston engine nozzle inclination angle combustion fuel-air mixing

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