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Using detection dogs and genetic analyses of scat to expand knowledge and assist felid conservation in Misiones, Argentina

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Integrative Zoology 2014年第5期9卷 623-639页

作者： Karen E.DeMATTEO Miguel A.RINAS Carina F.ARGÜELLES Bernardo E.HOLMAN Mario S.DI BITETTI Barbara DAVENPORT Patricia G.PARKER Lori S.EGGERT Department of Biology University of MissouriSt.LouisUSA WildCare Institute at the Saint Louis Zoo St.LouisUSA Ministerio de Ecología y Recursos Naturales Renovables Argentina Instituto de Biología Subtropical(IBS)-nodo Posadas Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de Misiones(UNaM)Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y NaturalesUNaMArgentina IBS-nodo Puerto Iguazú CONICET-UNaMArgentina Asociación Civil Centro de Investigaciones del Bosque Atlántico Argentina PackLeader Dog Training LLC Division of Biological Sciences University of MissouriColumbiaUSA

Many carnivores require large ranges to meet their ecological and energetic needs;however,anthropogenic changes threaten species and their *** traps have been used to effectively collect data on carnivores in a variety of habitat types;however,a single survey effort is typically limited to species that have similar body size,habitat use and movement patterns,and individual identification of animals is not always pos*** evaluated whether scat detection dogs could effectively survey for 4 wide-ranging felids that vary in these characteristics:jaguars(Panthera onca),pumas(Puma concolor),ocelots(Leopardus pardalis)and oncillas(Leopardus tigrinus).From June to October 2009 and May to August 2011,a detection dog-handler team detected 588 scats,from which 176 unique genotypes were *** assigned sex to 84.7%of the genotyped scats and identified 55 individuals multiple *** effectiveness of these noninvasive techniques(detection dogs and genetic analyses of scat)not only opens the door for additional studies in areas that were previously difficult or impossible with standard survey techniques,but also provides conservationists with a set of tools that overcome some of the limitations associated with the use of camera traps alone.

关键词： conservation detection dogs felids genetics noninvasive techniques

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Controlled attenuation parameter for evaluating liver steatosis in chronic viral hepatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第21期20卷 6626-6631页

作者： Giovanna Ferraioli Carmine Tinelli Raffaella Lissandrin Mabel Zicchetti Barbara Dal Bello Gaetano Filice Carlo Filice Department of Infectious Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San MatteoMedical School University of Pavia27100 PaviaItaly Clinical Epidemiology and Biometric Unit Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo27100 PaviaItaly Department of Pathology Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo27100 PaviaItaly

AIM: To assess the performance of controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) in patients with chronic viral hepatitis.

关键词： Liver steatosis noninvasive techniques Controlled attenuation parameter Transient elastography Chronic liver disease

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