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The Goals of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality and China's new energy revolution

Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2022年第2期17卷 325-344页

作者： WANG Yongzhong Institute of World Economics and Politics Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijing 100732China

Based on the full consideration of both domestic and global environments and conditions,the adherence to the conviction that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets,and the comprehensive weighing of pros and cons,the Chinese government has made a major strategic decision to achieve the goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,which is crucial to the overall green transformation of the economy and society and the long-term benefits of the Chinese *** the new energy revolution and energy mix diversification driven by the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals,nonfossil energy sources centered on photovoltaic energy will gradually dominate the energy mix,while the status of electricity and hydrogen energy will be significantly enhanced and the consumption of coal and petroleum will decline *** peaking and carbon neutrality goals are both challenges and opportunities for *** challenges are embodied in the large pressure of economic and energy restructuring,the rising manufacturing costs,the difficulties in withdrawing coal-fired power stations,the possibility of unstable grid operations due to large-scale integration of photovoltaic and wind power into the power distribution network,and the supply risks of key metals,while specific opportunities are emerging in the strong competitiveness of photovoltaic and wind power equipment,lower dependence on foreign petroleum and gas supply and accelerated low-carbon green *** should strengthen the top-level design of the path to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,encourage innovation of green low-carbon technologies,accelerate economic and energy restructuring,strictly restrict the construction of new high-emission and energy-intensive projects,and steadily promote the adjustment and withdrawal of the existing high-emission and energy-intensive projects.

关键词： carbon peaking carbon neutrality new energy revolution lowcarbon transition low-carbon economy

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revolution and significance of “Green energy Transition” in the context of new quality productive forces: A discussion on theoretical understanding of “energy Triangle”

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Petroleum Exploration and Development 2024年第6期51卷 1611-1627页

作者： ZOU Caineng LI Shixiang XIONG Bo LIU Hanlin MA Feng Petrochina Shenzhen new energy Research Institute Co. Ltd. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery

Considering the demands, situations and trends in respect to global climate change, carbon neutrality and energy transition, the achievements and significance of the global green energy transition and the new energy revolution of China are summarized, and the “energy Triangle” theory is proposed. The research indicates that the energy technology revolution is driving a dual transformation in global energy: the black “shale oil and gas revolution” in North America and the green “new energy revolution” in China. The green energy revolution of China has achieved significant milestones in wind-solar-hydrogen-energy storage technologies, leading the world in photovoltaic and wind power. The country has developed the world's largest, most comprehensive, and competitive new energy innovation, industrial and value chains, along with the largest clean power supply system globally. new quality productive forces represent the green productive forces. The green “new energy revolution” of China has accelerated the transformation of its energy structure and the global shift towards clean energy, promoting a new win-win model for the global green and low-carbon transition. Under the backdrop of a carbon-neutral goal-driven energy transition, the “energy Triangle” theory within the framework of new quality productive forces explains the correlation and development of energy security, economic growth, and environmental sustainability throughout the evolution from fossil fuels to new energy systems, culminating in an energy revolution. Compared to the global energy resource endowment, the energy resources of China are characterized by abundant coal, limited oil and gas, and unlimited wind and photovoltaic energy. Moving forward, the energy strategies of China will focus on the advancement of technologies to clean coal for carbon emission reduction, increase gas output while stabilizing oil production, increase green energy while enhancing new energy, and achieve intelligent integrati

关键词： new energy revolution green technology innovation new quality productive forces carbon neutrality shale oil and gas revolution energy green transformation energy strategy new energy system impossible triangle achievable triangle sustainable triangle “energy triangle” theory

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