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Progress on the construction of the 100 MeV/100 kW electron linac for the NSC KIPT neutron source

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第4期38卷 98-106页

作者：池云龙裴士伦裴国玺王书鸿曹建社侯汨刘渭滨周祖圣赵风利刘熔孔祥成赵敬霞邓昌东宋洪刘晋通戴旭文岳军会杨奇何大勇贺祥乐琪李小平汪林王湘鉴麻惠洲赵晓岩随艳峰郭海生马创新赵建兵陈鹏 Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

IHEP, China is constructing a 100 MeV/100 kW electron Linac for NSC KIPT, Ukraine. This linac will be used as the driver of a neutron source based on a subcritical assembly. In 2012, the injector part of the accelerator was pre-installed as a testing facility in the experimental hall #2 of IHEP. The injector beam and key hardware testing results met the design goal. Recently, the injector testing facility was disassembled and all of the components for the whole accelerator have been shipped to Ukraine from China by the ocean shipping. The installation of the whole machine in KIPT will be started in June, 2013. The construction progress, the design and testing results of the injector beam and key hardware are presented.

关键词： electron linac neutron source beam testing key hardware testing

The Parameters of the Stellarator as a neutron source for a Subcritical Reactor

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Journal of Physical Science and Application 2014年第2期4卷 90-99页

作者： Vasiliy Rudakov Institute of Plasma Physics National Science Center "Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology" Kharkov 61108 Ukraine

The possibility of developing a stellarator-based neutron source designed for the nuclear reaction initiation in the blanket of hybrid reactor is studied. An analog of the Large Helical Device （LHD） stellarator design, with linear dimensions increased by a factor of 1.5 is taken for the magnetic system. Plasma parameters and the deuterium-tritium （DT） mixture fusion power are calculated using the space-time numerical code under the assumption of the neoclassical transport in the ambipolarity regime. Using the 10 MW plasma heating sources, it is possible to obtain the DT fusion power of one-to-two tens MW.

关键词： Stellarator subcritical reactor ambipolar electric field neoclassical transport neutron source fusion power

Detection of supernova neutrinos at spallation neutron sources

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Chinese Physics C 2016年第7期40卷 15-21页

作者：黄明阳郭新恒杨炳麟 Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP) Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Dongguan Institute of neutron Science(DINS) Dongguan 523808China College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Physics and Astronomy Iowa State UniversityAmesIowa 5001USA Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

After considering supernova shock effects, Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein effects, neutrino collective ef- fects, and Earth matter effects, the detection of supernova neutrinos at the China Spallation neutron source is studied and the expected numbers of different flavor supernova neutrinos observed through various reaction chan- nels are calculated with the neutrino energy spectra described by the Fermi-Dirac distribution and the ＂beta fit＂ distribution respectively. Furthermore, the numerical calculation method of supernova neutrino detection on Earth is applied to some other spallation neutron sources, and the total expected numbers of supernova neutrinos observed through different reactions channels are given.

关键词： neutron source supernova neutrinos neutrino effects number

A tabletop, ultrashort pulse photoneutron source driven by electrons from laser wakefield acceleration

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2017年第6期2卷 296-302页

作者： X.J.Jiao J.M.Shaw T.Wang X.M.Wang H.Tsai P.Poth I.Pomerantz L.A.Labun T.Toncian M.C.Downer B.M.Hegelich Center for High Energy Density Science University of TexasAustinTX 78712USA Institut fur Kernphysik Technische Universitat DarmstadtGermany The School of Physics and Astronomy Tel-Aviv UniversityTel-Aviv69978Israel

Relativistic electron beams driven by laser wakefield acceleration were utilized to produce ultrashort neutron *** experiment was carried out on the 38 fs,~0.5 J,800 nm Ti:Sapphire laser in the 10 TW UT 3 laser lab at University of Texas at *** target gas was a high density pulsed gas jet composed of 90%He and 10%N *** laser pulse with a peak intensity of 1.5×10^(18) W/cm^(2) interacted with the target to create a cylindrical plasma channel of 60 mm radius(FWHM)and 1.5 mm length(FWHM).Electron beams of~80 pC with the Gaussian energy distribution centered at 37 MeV and a width of 30 MeV(FWHM)were produced via laser wakefield *** fluences of~2.4×10^(6) per shot with hundreds of ps temporal length were generated through bremsstrahlung and subsequent photoneutron reactions in a 26.6 mm thick tungsten *** were compared with those of simulations using EPOCH and GEANT4,showing agreement in electron spectrum,neutron fluence,neutron angular distribution and conversion rate.

关键词： neutron source LWFA Photoneutron reaction

Accelerating structure design and fabrication for KIPT and PAL XFEL

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Chinese Physics C 2015年第5期39卷 113-116页

作者：侯汨贺祥裴士伦那斌池云龙 Laboratory of Particle Acceleration Physics & Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences

ANL （Argonne National Laboratory） and the National Science Center ＂Kharkov Institute of Physics Technology＂（NSC KIPT, Kharkov, Ukraine） jointly propose to design and build a 100 MeV/100 kW linear accelerator which will be used to drive the neutron source subcritical assembly. The linac has ahnost finished assembly in KIPT by a team from the Institute of High Energy Physics （IHEP, Beijing, China）. The design and measurement result of the accelerating system of the linac will be described in this paper.

关键词： S-band accelerating structure BBU (beam break-up) effect neutron source

A Monte Carlo simulation and setup optimization of output ef f iciency to PGNAA thermal neutron using ^(252)Cf neutrons

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第7期38卷 139-143页

作者：张金钊庹先国 Applied Nuclear Techniques in Geoscience Key Laboratory Chengdu University of Technology

We present the design and optimization of a prompt T-ray neutron activation analysis （PGNAA） thermal neutron output setup based on Monte Carlo simulations using MCNP5 computer code. In these simulations, the moderator materials, reflective materials, and structure of the PCNAA 2526f neutrons of thermal neutron output setup are optimized. The simulation results reveal that the thin layer paraffin and the thick layer of heavy water moderating effect work best for the 252Cf neutron spectrum. Our new design shows a significantly improved per- formance of the thermal neutron flux and flux rate, that are increased by 3.02 times and 3.27 times, respectively, compared with the conventional neutron source design.

关键词： PGNAA neutron source thermal neutron moderation reflection

Measurement of fast neutrons with ^(238)U-coated fission chamber

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2019年第3期3卷 187-191页

作者： Yuanfan Guan Herun Yang Limin Duan Junwei Zhang Xiaohua Yuan Zhiyong He Xueying Zhang Rongjian Hu Chengui Lu Peng Ma Xianglun Wei Meng Li Zaiguo Gan Chunli Yang Hongbin Zhang Liang Chen Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Purpose Afission chamber with two layers of 238Ufissile materials has been developed for the measurements of fast *** The developed fission chamber has been tested by 60Co gamma source and 252Cf neutron *** The results have indicated that it is very easy to cut off the gamma rays from the neutrons by using a discriminator,when the fission chamber works in the pulse *** detector works well,even if the static air is used as the filling *** To discuss the application of the detector,Monte Carlo simulations have been performed by considering four 238U-coated fission chambers located outside the spallation target for the fast neutron measurement from spallation *** simulation results have indicated that the detector can be used to measure the fast neutron flux and neutron flux ratio of four fission ***,a 238U-coated fission chamber can be used within a reactor for longer time,in comparison with a 235U-coated fission chamber.

关键词： Fission chamber Fast neutrons neutron source Experimental measurement Monte Carlo simulations

Development of neutron moisture gauge in China

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Engineering Sciences 2009年第4期7卷 45-50页

作者： Zhao Jingwu Liu Shengkang Zhang Zhiping Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

According to measuring mode (in-hopper,surface,transmitted and scattered neutron moisture gauge),this paper introduced the development and application of neutron moisture gauge in China since 1970s.

关键词： neutron moisture gauge neutron detector neutron source moisture content density compensation

Design of Lead Spectrometer for Spent Fuel Fissile Assay

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2014年第1期8卷 59-64页

作者： Yong Deok Lee Chang Je Park Ho-Dong Kim Kee Chan Song Nonproliferation System Research Department Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute Daejeon 305-353 Korea

The design of a lead slowing down spectrometer is being developed at KAERI （Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute） for an analysis of isotopic fissile content in spent and recycled fuel. The lead spectrometer has an advantage to assay fissile content directly from spent fuel. Accurate fissile material data must be fed back to the spent fuel design and management. For reutilization of PWR spent fuel, an isotopic fissile content analysis is required to obtain safety and economics in the fuel cycle. The LSDS （lead slowing down spectrometer） uses the different fission signatures of each fissile with respect to the interrogation neutron energy. Several simulations were done and parameter was obtained for the system working. Energy between 1 keV to 0.1 eV is very sensitive to isotopic fissile material fission with good energy resolution. An external source neutron is necessary to induce enough fissile fission. A neutron production methodology is being developed for cost effectiveness, easy maintenance and high neutron yield rate. The threshold fission detector screens the prompt fast fission neutrons from an intense radiation background. The detection of a fission signature has a direct relationship with the isotopic fissile content.

关键词： Fissile assay lead slowing down spectrometer fission measurement fissile utilization neutron source resolution.