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Nature-inspired surface topography: design and function

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第2期63卷 32-46页

作者： XianTong Yan YuanKai Jin XueMei Chen Chao Zhang ChongLei Hao ZuanKai Wang Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China MIIT Key Laboratory of Thermal Control of Electronic Equipment School of Energy and Power EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Learning from nature has traditionally and continuously provided important insights to drive a paradigm shift in *** particular,recent studies show that many biological organisms exhibit spectacular surface topography such as shape,size,spatial organization,periodicity,interconnectivity,and hierarchy to endow them with the capability to adapt dynamically and responsively to a wide range of *** excitingly,in a broader perspective,these normally neglected topological features have the potential to fundamentally change the way of how engineering surface works,such as how fluid flows,how heat is transported,and how energy is generated,saved,and converted,to name a ***,the design of nature-inspired surface topography for unique functions will spur new thinking and provide paradigm shift in the development of the new engineering *** this review,we first present a brief introduction to some insights extracted from ***,we highlight recent progress in designing new surface topographies and demonstrate their applications in emerging areas including thermal-fluid transport,anti-icing,water harvesting,power generation,adhesive control,and soft ***,we offer our perspectives on this emerging field,with the aim to stimulate new thinking on the development of next-generation of new materials and devices,and dramatically extend the boundaries of traditional engineering.

关键词： natural inspiration biomimetic surface topography surface engineering unique functions interfacial interaction mechanisms

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