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nasal Dermoid Cyst with sinus Tract Intranasal Bone: A Case Report

International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第2期13卷 149-156页

作者： Sultan Kadasah Abdullah Alhelali Saud Aldhabaan Abdulaziz Al Qahtani Abdullah Musleh Ali Alshahrani Shahd Dlboh Sahar Al-Otaibi Department of Surgery College of Medicine University of Bisha Bisha Saudi Arabia Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Abha Children’s Hospital Abha Saudi Arabia Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Armed Forces Southern Region Hospital Khamis Mushait Saudi Arabia Department of Surgery College of Medicine King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia College of Medicine King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia

Dermoid cysts are benign tumors originating from germ cells, which can form in various locations, including the nasal area in rare cases. They are of unknown exact etiology, but it is suggested that it is due to abnormal tissue migration during early embryonic development. nasal dermoid cysts albeit rare, can present in various forms such as sinuses, fistulas, or intracranially extending tracts. They can be asymptomatic and incidentally discovered or present with a visible external mass or sinus that is either painful, infected or cosmetically concerning. If nasal dermoid cysts with an intra-nasal bone sinus tract are left untreated, they can lead to life-threatening complications. This report describes the case of a 6-year-old girl with a nasal dermoid cyst connected to a superficial punctum by an intra-nasal tract. She had undergone surgical excision of a nasal swelling previously diagnosed as a dermoid cyst. One year later, she returned to our clinic with a recurrence of the nasal swelling. Imaging tests revealed a nasal dermoid cyst with a tract extending to the nasal tip, without intracranial expansion. The cyst, along with the entire tract, was successfully removed surgically, and the postoperative follow-up indicated no complications. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of a dermoid cyst. This case underscores the significance of considering the dermoid tract in nasal cyst cases and the necessity of its complete removal to prevent recurrence.

关键词： Dermoid Cyst nasal sinus sinus Tract Intranasal Bone Benign Tumor Congenital Anomaly

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Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour in the left maxillary sinus: a case report

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Chinese Medical Journal 2004年第10期117卷 1597-1599页

作者：周水洪阮凌翔徐盈盈汪审清任国平凌玲 Department of Otolaryngology First Affiliated Hospital Medical College of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003 China Department of Radiology First Affiliated Hospital Medical College of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003 China Department of Pathology First Affiliated Hospital Medical College of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003 China Department of Otolaryngology First Affiliated Hospital Medical College of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003 China

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour (IMT) is rare in the nasal sinus. IMT is always considered as a stromal tumour with undetermined or low biological aggressiveness related to inflammatory fibrosarcoma.1,2 In February 2002, a case of IMT in the left maxillary was admitted to our department. However, the tumour was extremely malignant: radical excision and radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy after surgery did not contain it.

关键词： inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour nasal sinus

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