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Characteristics of Atmospheric Rivers over the East Asia in Middle Summers from 2001 to 2016

Journal of Ocean University of China 2021年第2期20卷 235-243页

作者： FU Gang LIU Shan LI Xiaodong LI Pengyuan CHEN Lijia Department of Marine Meteorology Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction and Climate LaboratoryKey Laboratory of Physical OceanographyOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Division of Oceanic Dynamics and Climate Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266100China Qingdao Meteorological Bureau Qingdao 266003China Qingdao Engineering Technology Research Center for Meteorological Disaster Prevention Qingdao 266003China

Atmospheric Rivers(ARs) are narrow and elongated water vapor belts in troposphere with meridional transport across the mid-latitudes towards high-latitudes. Compared with ARs occurred over the northeastern Pacific, the western coast of North America and Europe, the ARs over the East Asia have received less attention. In this paper, the characteristics of ARs which affected China in the area 20?–60?N, 95?–165?E in the middle summer season from 2001 to 2016 were investigated by using European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF) ERA-Interim reanalysis data and Multi-functional Transport Satellites-1 R(MTSAT-1 R) infrared data. Totally, 134 ARs occurred during that period, and averagely 8.4 ARs occurred per year. Statistically, 101 ARs were in east-west orientation, and 33 ARs were in north-south orientation, which accounts for about 75% and 25%, respectively. Herein we report the occurrence number, duration time, intensity, length, width, ratio of length to width, and extension orientation of these ARs, which provide the basic information for those who have interest in ARs over the East Asia.

关键词： narrow and elongated water vapor belt East Asia middle summer season Meiyu/Baiu front characteristics of atmospheric rivers infrared satellite data

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