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Specialized endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicles in plants:Functional diversity,evolution,and biotechnological exploitation

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2022年第4期64卷 821-835页

作者： Xie Li Xifeng Li Baofang Fan Cheng Zhu Zhixiang Chen College of Life Science Key Laboratory of Marine Food Quality and Hazard Controlling Technology of Zhejiang ProvinceChina Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Department of Botany and Plant Pathology Center for Plant BiologyPurdue UniversityWest Lafayette IN 47907-2054USA

A central role of the endoplasmic reticulum(ER)is the synthesis,folding and quality control of secretory *** proteins usually exit the ER to enter the Golgi apparatus in coat protein complex II(COPII)-coated vesicles before transport to different subcellular ***,in plants there are specialized ER-derived vesicles(ERDVs)that carry specific proteins but,unlike COPII vesicles,can exist as independent organelles or travel to the vacuole in a Golgi-independent *** specialized ERDVs include protein bodies and precursor-accumulating vesicles that accumulate storage proteins in the endosperm during seed *** ERDVs also include precursor protease vesicles that accumulate amino acid sequence KDEL-tailed cysteine proteases and ER bodies in Brassicales plants that accumulate myrosinases that hydrolyzes *** functionally specialized ERDVs act not only as storage organelles but also as platforms for signal-triggered processing,activation and deployment of specific proteins with important roles in plant growth,development and adaptive *** specialized ERDVs have also been exploited to increase production of recombinant proteins and *** we discuss our current understanding of the functional diversity,evolutionary mechanisms and biotechnological application of specialized ERDVs,which are associated with some of the highly remarkable characteristics important to plants.

关键词： endoplasmic reticulum-derived vesicles ER body glucosinolates myrosinases precursor accumulating vesicles precursor protease vesicles prolamins protein body ricinosomes zeins

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