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Improving myopia awareness via school-based myopia prevention health education among Chinese students

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第5期16卷 794-799页

作者： Luo-Ming Huang Xian-Ming Fan Yu-Hong Xie Zhi-Yong Meng Ting Chen Bing-Fa Dai Yang Yu Zhen Zeng Chun-Ya Zhou Jia-Jia Lin Yin-He Chen Qian Wang Jian-Min Hu Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry the School of Medical Technology and EngineeringFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityShenzhen Eye InstituteShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina The Research Center for Juvenile myopia Prevention and Control of Fujian Province Fuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina Engineering Research Center of Assistive Technology for Visual Impairment Fujian Province UniversityQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina Eye Institute and Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center of Xiamen University Xiamen 361000Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Quan Zhou Women’s and Children’s HospitalQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the myopia awareness level,knowledge,attitude,and skills at baseline and to implement and evaluate the efficacy of myopia prevention health education among Chinese ***:A total of 1000 middle school students from 2 middle schools were invited to participate in the study,and myopia prevention health education was *** students were assessed at baseline,followed by a *** efficacy of health education was evaluated using the self-comparison method pre-and post-health ***:The study included 957 and 850 pre-and post-health education par ticipants,*** baseline knowledge of all respondents on myopic symptoms(87.5%),myopia is a risk of eyes(72.9%),myopia prevention(91.3%),myopia increases with age(86.7%),performing periodic eye examinations(92.8%),and one first,one foot,and one inch(84.8%)significantly increased after health education(Pmyopia can be cured”was still present in 38.3%.CONCLUSION:Implementing school-based myopia prevention health education improves knowledge,attitudes,and skills regarding myopia among Chinese middle school students.

关键词： myopia myopia awareness myopia knowledge health education

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