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A review on perfluoroalkyl acids studies:Environmental behaviors,toxic effects,and ecological and health risks

Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2019年第1期5卷 1-19,I0002页

作者： Wenxiu Liu Jingyi Wu Wei He Fuliu Xu MOE Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes College of Urban&Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijingChina

Perfluoroalkyl acids(PFAAs)are emerging persistent organic pollutants that are globally distributed in the *** the present review,the occurrence of PFAAs and their behavior in aquatic ecosystem were summarized,and the health and ecological risk assessment and the multimedia fate simulation were *** are most likely to exist in the aqueous phase,and PFAAs in atmosphere are also able to enter water bodies through diffusion and wet and dry deposition and eventually become widely distributed in various environmental *** air-solid partition is considered to be one of the major factors in the long-distance transportation of the *** pKa values and organic carbon fraction of the sediment could influence the partition of PFAAs between water and ***,PFAAs have teratogenic,mutagenic and other toxic effects and they could be accumulated by biota,and magnified through trophic *** ecological and health risks of PFOA and PFOS were *** order to explore the partition mechanism and reduce the uncertainty of the simulation of the transport,transformation and fate,the experimental methods on physicochemical properties of PFAAs should be ***,further studies on toxicities of PFAAs are necessary for health and ecological risk assessment.

关键词： Perfluoroalkyl acids(PFAAs) distribution environmental behaviors risk assessment multimedia fate

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