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Recent advances in laser self-injection locking to high-Q microresonators

Frontiers of physics 2023年第2期18卷 89-130页

作者： Nikita M.Kondratiev Valery E.Lobanov Artem E.Shitikov Ramzil R.Galiev Dmitry A.Chermoshentsev Nikita Yu.Dmitriev Andrey N.Danilin Evgeny A.Lonshakov Kirill N.Min’kov Daria M.Sokol Steevy J.Cordette Yi-Han Luo Wei Liang Junqiu Liu Igor A.Bilenko Directed Energy Research Centre Technology Innovation InstituteAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates Russian Quantum Center MoscowRussia Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology SkolkovoRussia Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology DolgoprudnyMoscow RegionRussia Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China International Quantum Academy Shenzhen 518048China Key Laboratory of Nanodevices and Applications Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The stabilization and manipulation of laser frequency by means of an external cavity are nearly ubiquitously used in fundamental research and laser applications. While most of the laser light transmits through the cavity, in the presence of some back-scattered light from the cavity to the laser, the self-injection locking effect can take place, which locks the laser emission frequency to the cavity mode of similar frequency. The self-injection locking leads to dramatic reduction of laser linewidth and noise. Using this approach, a common semiconductor laser locked to an ultrahigh-Q microresonator can obtain sub-Hertz linewidth, on par with state-of-the-art fiber lasers. Therefore it paves the way to manufacture high-performance semiconductor lasers with reduced footprint and cost. Moreover, with high laser power, the optical nonlinearity of the microresonator drastically changes the laser dynamics, offering routes for simultaneous pulse and frequency comb generation in the same microresonator. Particularly, integrated photonics technology, enabling components fabricated via semiconductor CMOS process, has brought increasing and extending interest to laser manufacturing using this method. In this article, we present a comprehensive tutorial on analytical and numerical methods of laser self-injection locking, as well a review of most recent theoretical and experimental achievements.

关键词： self-injection locking laser stabilization microresonator nonlinearity single-frequency lasing multi-frequency lasing

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