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Journal of Mountain Science 2022年第2期19卷 338-349页

作者： TIAN Jia-ling PENG Yu HUANG Yi-hang BAI Ting LIU Lian-lin HE Xiao-ao LUO Shi-qian College of Life&Environmental Sciences Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China

Ecosystem services can be enhanced through ecological restoration,industrial structure adjustment,land-use optimization,and agricultural and forestry ecosystem *** ecosystem services in hilly and mountainous areas of southern China are crucially needed to be enhanced since these regions are important ecological functional zones in ***,due to its large area,it is not possible to simultaneously upgrade the ecosystem services for all areas,and therefore,priority areas need to be selected to individually upgrade the ecosystem service *** this study,via an approach of combining remote sensing,geographic information system,and spatial statistics,we identify the priority areas that need to be upgraded based on the analysis of ecological sensitivity,importance of ecosystem service function,and decreased degree in ecosystem *** five counties in hilly and mountainous areas of southern China,only less than 2% of the total area was identified as the first priority area;its land-use compositions were analyzed and recommendations on how to enhance ecosystem service were *** approach overcomes the conflict and contradiction issues associated with identifying priority areas in previous studies and solves the problems of high cost or difficult implementation of priority areas.

关键词： Ecosystem service function Priority area identification mountainous areas Ecological sensitivity Ecological importance

Re-delineating mountainous areas with three topographic parameters in Mainland Southeast Asia using ASTER global digital elevation model data

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第8期15卷 1728-1740页

作者： XIAO Chi-wei LI Peng FENG Zhi-ming Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Tropical mountainous areas not only provide substantial carbon storage and play an important role in global biological diversity, but also provide basic livelihood for a large number of poor ethnic minorities. However, there is no unified and explicit definition for mountainous areas. The local elevation range(LER) is a crucial structural parameter for delineating mountainous areas. However, current LER products are limited by the subjective selection of an optimum statistical window or coarser spatial resolution of topographical data. In this study, we presented an approach using thresholds for three topographic parameters, elevation, slope, and LER, derived from the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer Global Digital Elevation Model(ASTER GDEM) to redelineate the vast mountainous areas of mainland Southeast Asia(MSEA). The mean change-point analysis method was applied to determine the optimum statistical window of the 1 arc second(approximately 30 m)-resolution GDEM LER. The results showed that: First, the optimum statistical window is 38 × 38 cell units(width × height) in a rectangular neighborhood, or an area of about 1.30 km^2 for calculating GDEM LER in MSEA. Second, the LER of more than 80% of the area ranges from 30 m to 499 m in MSEA. The LERs in the northern and northwestern MSEA are greater than their counterparts in the south and east. Third, the area of the re-delineated mountainous areas was 83.52 × 10~4 km^2, about 38.71% of the total area. Spatially, the mountainous areas are mainly distributed in the north and northeast of MSEA. The re-delineated 30-m resolution map of the mountainous areas will serve as a topographical dataset for monitoring mountainrelated land surface changes in MSEA. The parameter-modified mountain extraction procedure can be expanded to delineate global mountainous areas.

关键词： mountainous areas Local elevation range (LER) Statistical analysis Global digital elevation model Mainland Southeast Asia(MSEA)

Assessing Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Water Storage Changes in the mountainous areas of Central Asia Based on GRACE

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Chinese Geographical Science 2017年第6期27卷 918-933页

作者： ZHANG Pengfei CHEN Xi BAO Anming LIU Tie Felix NDAYISABA Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography Chinese Academy of Sciences Oriimqi 830011 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

The mountainous areas of Central Asia provide substantial water resources, and studying change in water storage and the impacts of precipitation and snow cover in the mountain ranges of Central Asia is of the greatest importance for understanding regional water shortages and the main factors. Data from the GRACE （Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment） satellites, precipitation prod- ucts and snow-covered area data were used to analyze the spatio-temporal characteristics of water storage changes and the effects of precipitation and snow cover from April 2002 to December 2013. The results were computed for each mountain ranges, and the follow- ing conclusions were drawn. The water storage in the mountainous areas of Central Asia as a whole increases in summer and winter, whereas it decreases in autumn. The water storage is affected by precipitation to some extent and some areas exhibit hysteresis. The area of positive water storage changes moves from west to east over the course of the year. The water storage declined during the period 2002-2004. It then returned to a higher level in 2005-2006 and featured lower levels in 2007-009 Subsequently, the water storage increased gradually from 2010 to 2013. The Eastern Tianshan Mountains and Western Tianshan Mountain subzones examined in this study display similar tendencies, and the trends observed in the Karakorum Mountains and the Kunlun Mountains are also similar. However, the Eastern Tianshan Mountains and Western Tianshan Mountains were influenced by precipitation to a greater degree than the latter two ranges. The water storage in Qilian Mountains showed a pronounced increasing trend, and this range is the most strongly affected by precipitation. Based on an analysis of all investigated subzones, precipitation has the greatest influence on total water storage relative to the snow covered area in some areas of Central Asia. The results obtained from this study will be of value for scientists stud- ying the mechanisms

关键词： water storage Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mountainous areas Central Asia precipitation

Dynamic changes and transitions of agricultural landscape patterns in mountainous areas:A case study from the hinterland of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2022年第6期32卷 1039-1058页

作者： HUANG Mengqin LI Yangbing RAN Caihong LI Mingzhen School of Geography and Tourism Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory of Surface Process and Environment Remote Sensing in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Chongqing 401331China

Analyzing the agricultural landscape patterns in mountainous areas is critical to clarify the dynamic changes and development direction of agricultural *** also plays a significant role in the rational planning and management of agricultural land.A theoretical framework for agricultural landscape pattern transitions in mountainous areas is proposed to fill the gap of current research with an empirical study in the Caotangxi Watershed,Three Gorges Reservoir Area(TGRA),*** transition characteristics of agricultural landscape patterns from 2000 to 2018 as represented by sloping farmland,abandoned land,and orchards are analyzed from a holistic-local *** results indicate that the orchards expanded along river valleys,and abandoned land expanded at high elevations,which led to reduced sloping *** phenomenon gives regional landscape differences at the holistic and local ***,it enhances the region’s holistic landscape diversity but causes fragmentation and aggregation of landscape patches in local *** agricultural landscape pattern transitions within the farming range in the study area are manifested primarily in four modes:sloping farmland-orchard conversion type(FOCT),comprehensive conversion type(CCT),partially abandoned type(PAT),and wholly abandoned type(WAT).Each transition mode reveals different development stages of the mountainous agricultural landscape *** general,the agricultural landscape pattern transition is driven by socioeconomic factors in mountainous areas of the TGRA and is *** attribute is expressed as the transition from the traditional grain-planting landscape with an even distribution to the eco-economic win-win orchard in valleys and transitions from sloping farmland to abandoned land in high-elevation ***,the results of this study reveal the uniqueness of agricultural landscape pattern evolutions in China’s mountainous areas in recent decades,which has enlighten

关键词： agricultural landscape pattern transition mountainous areas Three Gorges Reservoir Area

Spatiotemporal evolution of land transportation networks and accessibility in inland mountainous areas 1917-2017:A case study of Southwest China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2020年第9期17卷 2262-2279页

作者： HUANG Yan ZONG Hui-ming School of Geographical Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China State Cultivation Base of Eco-agriculture for Southwest mountainous Land Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Located in the western hinterland,Southwest China is a typical mountainous area covered by plateaus,mountains and *** ruggedness hinders regional internal and external connections,and its poor transportation infrastructure has long constrained the socioeconomic development of Southwest *** on the GIS transportation database,this paper explored the spatiotemporal evolution and characteristics of the land transportation networks and the accessibility of Southwest China from 1917 to *** accessibility in Southwest China has significantly improved,and transportation infrastructure has gradually integrated the transportation circles of the52 central *** transportation network has followed an evolutionary process from a"hub-spoke pattern"to a"network pattern",while the construction of a high-speed railway(HSR)has brought about significant spatial *** argue that innovation in transportation technology is one of the most effective factors for promoting a significant change in regional *** addition,the spatial distribution and evolution of accessibility in Southwest China presents a verticalcharacteristic that distinguishes it from the plains,as the spillover effects of new transportation infrastructure on accessibility improvement are partly offset by the mountainous ***,in Southwest China,there is significant"path dependence"in the evolution of the transportation network,since a large portion of the population is concentrated along transportation corridors in mountainous areas.

关键词： Southwest China mountainous areas Transportation network Spatiotemporal evolution Accessibility Infrastructure

Residents'Satisfaction with Public Services in mountainous areas:An Empirical Study of Southwestern Sichuan Province,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2017年第2期27卷 311-324页

作者： SONG Xueqian DENG Wei LIU Ying ZHAO Chen WAN Jiangjun Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu 610225China Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China

Abstract： Enhancing the efficiency of public services is essential to residents in mountainous areas. It is also important to promote sus- tainable development of these regions. Analysing residents＇ satisfaction with public services in mountainous areas can help in evaluating outcomes of fiscal investment and identifying potential coping approaches for improving public service efficiencies. The residents＇ satisfaction with public services and the factors that influence such satisfaction were examined in this study. A study of 12 towns located in the southwestern Sichuan Province was performed using an entropy-weighted analytic hierarchy process （EWAHP）, the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution （TOPSIS） and Tobit regression methods. The results indicate that： 1） the spatial distribu- tion of satisfaction with public services is non-uniform, and the spatial distribution structure varies for different types of public services. 2） Residents＇ satisfaction with public services is influenced by both objective and subjective factors. Population density, economic dis- tance, social and cultural divisions and elevation are the major objective factors, whereas bounded rationality, the hierarchy of needs and service expectations are the main subjective factors. The most effective strategies for enhancing residents＇ satisfaction with public ser- vices are likely to be clustering the population, choosing supply centres with different public services, regulating the cultural division in ethnic minority towns, selecting supply priorities in accordance with residents＇ needs, implementing targeted intervention policies and establishing ＇bottom-up＇ and ＇top-down＇ integrated decision-making mechanisms. Keywords： mountainous areas; public services; residents＇ satisfaction; entropy-weighted analytic hierarchy process （EWAHP）; technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution （TOPSIS）; Tobit regression; southwestern Sichuan Province

关键词： mountainous areas public services residents' satisfaction entropy-weighted analytic hierarchy process (EWAHP) technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) Tobit regression southwestern Sichuan Province

Research on Auto-Classification Method of Remote Sensing Images in mountainous areas——An Application in Southwest of China

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2009年第3期12卷 191-196页

作者：冯朝阳张淑敏张宝雷吕世海高吉喜 Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences

In mountainous areas, it is the undulant terrain, various types of geomorphic and land use that make the remote sensing images great metamorphism. Moreover, due to the elevation, there are many areas covered with shadow, clouds and snow that make the images more inaccurate. As a result, it would be very difficult to carry out auto-classification of RS images in these areas. The study took Southwest China as the case study area and the TM images, SPOT images as the basic information sources assisted by the auxiliary data of DEM, NDVl, topographical maps and soil maps to preprocess the images. After preprocessing by topographic correction and wiping off clouds, snow and shadows, all the image data were stacked together to form the images to be classified. Then, the research used segmentation technology and hierarchical method to extract the main types of land use in the area automatically. The results indicated that the qualitative accuracies of all types of land use extracted in Southwest China were above 90 percent, and the quantitative accuracies was above 86 percent. The goal of reducing workloads had been realized.

关键词： segmentation hierarchical method auto-classification mountainous areas Southwest of China

Characteristics of seismic performance of building structures located in mountainous areas

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西部人居环境学刊 2015年第A1期30卷 17-23页

作者： Yuping Sun Takashi Takeuchi Yingmin Li Graduate School of Engineering Kobe University Kobe 675-8501 Japan School of Civil Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China

A multi-segment beam element is proposed in this paper for nonlinear pushover analysis of reinforced concrete frames located in mountainous areas. This multi-segment beam element model is developed to take into account the eff ect of the vertical gravity on the location of yield hinge in horizontal beams. Based on the beam element model, a nonlinear pushover analysis program is developed to investigate eff ects of several important structural factors on the seismic performance evaluation of concrete frame structures. These factors include the variation of the axial load in the side columns of frame, the P-Delta eff ect, the fl exural model of beam section, and the topography of construction site. It has been indicated that the topography of construction plays a signifi cant role in damage distribution and ultimate lateral resistance of building structures located in mountainous areas.

关键词： Multi-segment beam element Seismic performance Construction topography mountainous areas

Farmland Marginalization and Policy Implications in mountainous areas:A Case Study of Renhuai City,Guizhou

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2016年第1期7卷 61-67页

作者：赵宇鸾张蒙李秀彬董顺舟黄登科中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101 贵州师范大学地理与环境科学学院贵阳550001

Farmland resources in mountainous areas are important for regional food security and ecological secu- rity. Studies concerning changes in farmland use in mountainous areas are of considerable significance in China. Here, we analyzed marginalization characteristics of farmland in Renhuai city from 2005 to 2011 and driving factors using land information systems, surveys of farmer households and statistical data. Our results indicate that from 2005 to 2011, 3095.76 hm2 of farmland was converted to forest land and natural reserve, accounting for 5.45% of the total farmland area. This suggests significant marginalization of farmland. Marginalization of farmland in mountainous areas was affected by topography, labor forces and effectiveness of land management. Farmland with a greater slope gradient was more likely to be abandoned; among marginalized land in Renhuai, a slope greater than 15~ accounted for 62.26%. A high non-agricultural employment rate of rural labor force and annual income per capita of farmer households in mountainous areas were consistent with high speed farmland marginalization. Low land management benefits were the key reason for farmland marginalization. Although farmland marginalization was advantageous for eco-environment protection and sustainable development in mountainous areas, it resulted in inefficient land resource utilization. A win-win model for the exploitation and utilization of sloping farmland should be explored for production development and environmental protection.

关键词： farmland marginalization driving forces policy implication mountainous areas

The Influence of Gender and Other Characteristics on Rural Laborers' Employment Patterns in the mountainous and Upland areas of Sichuan,China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2015年第3期12卷 769-782页

作者： XIE Fang-ting Xu Ding-de LIU Shao-quan CAO Meng-tian Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This study examines gender differences in rural laborers‘ employment patterns in the mountainous and upland areas of Sichuan, China. The analysis employs both representative survey data of 400 households and geographical data. Multinomial logistic regression models are used to analyze the influences of gender, among other factors, on employment decisions of rural males and females, where the factors considered include personal, household, community natural environmental characteristics. Dividing laborers into four categories, we find that the proportions of males who participating in on-farm, pluriactive, and off-farm work, and unemployment were 24.41%, 28.64%, 46.27%, and 0.68% respectively, while that of females who participating in on-farm, pluriactive, and offfarm work, and unemployment were 43.20%, 13.95%, 30.95%, and 11.90% respectively. As to individual characteristics, age(AGE) and physical condition(PHY) effects appeared to be more pronounced for men, while education(EDU) and marital status(MAR)effects appeared to be more pronounced for women. Regarding household and community characteristics, the effects of the presence in the household of children aged 6-(CHI), number of persons in the household(POP), and labor force(LAB), per capitaincome in village(INCV), and the development status of village enterprises(ENT) on women were greater than that on men. In addition, the presence in the household of elderly individuals aged 65+(OLD) and time to reach the nearest township(TIME) are shown to have opposite impacts on men and women. While the presence in the household of pupils(PUP) and per capital gross value of industrial output(GVIO) was found to be irresponsive to men and women taking pluriavtivity and off-farm job. With respect to natural environments characteristics, the effects on men were opposite of those on women. Unemployment of women was found to be particularly responsive to household characteristics. A multinomial regression approach is undertaken t

关键词： Gender Pluriactivity Off-farmemployment mountainous areas