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A Study on Effect of mordant on Tenacity of Carpet Piles

A Study on Effect of Mordant on Tenacity of Carpet Piles

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绿色纺织，健康生活——第三届纺织生物工程及信息学国际会议

作者： Mehrdad Hajilari Mohsen Hoseinkhani Faculty member Islamic Azad University Department of textile technology Engineering Islamic Azad University Shahre-Rey Branch Tehran Iran Department of textile chemical Engineering Islamic Azad University Shahre-Rey Branch Tehran Iran

It is clearly that properties of carpet piles has main role on behaviour of carpet. In the present study carpet piles are prepared to dyeing by adding natural and chemical mordants firstly. Then samples of carpet piles are divided into eight categories with different condition of mordants and a sample without mordants is treated to compare with produced samples. After dyeing tenacity and elongation of woollen yarns (e.g. carpet piles) are measured. Test results were analyzed by ANOVA (e.g. SPSS13 software) for any difference between the means, and Tukey and Duncan for classification and ranking of the woollen yarn properties. The results showed that the sample with natural mordants have the most tenacity in compare with others. Mechanical properties of fibers and in the other word resistance against powers from technical point of view are the most important properties of fibers. Also properties of cotton and wools dependant on the one complex relation between location position of fibers and their properties and knowledge about properties of fibers is not sufficient for perception of properties of cotton and wools. Chemical mordants have the oxidation effect on woollen piles and attribute to decrease the tenacity of the samples. Also statistical results showed that there is no significant differences between elongations of woollen yarns (e.g. samples of carpet piles) are measured. Finally the results indicated that between samples there is significant differences (e.g. Tenacity) which can be depend on the kind of mordant.

关键词： mordant carpet piles tenacity woolen yarns mordant treatment

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