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A Multi-Layer System and Its Features: Reconceptualizing the Monetary Regime of Late Qing and modern china

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Frontiers of Economics in china-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2018年第3期13卷 436-457页

作者： Hongzhong Yan Zhijian Qiao Chen Xu School of Economics Shanghai University of Finance and EconomicsShanghai 200433China Department of History Amherst CollegeAmherstMA 01002USA School of Economics Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100081China

This essay aims to reconceptualize the monetary regime of late Qing and modern china as a multilayer system of currencies and examine the features and logics of its operation from the 16th century to early 20th century. We argue that this system consists of a variety of silver and copper currencies, each occupying a particular layer in the structure and each satisfying a specific market demand. Analyzing the production and circulation of copper and silver currencies, we first trace their evolution from the Qing to the Republican era and demonstrate the multi-layer currency structure persisted in china across the modernizing changes that took place at the end of the 19th century. Second, using data drawn from gazetteers, this essay adopts a quantitative approach to empirically examine the mechanism and speed of interactions between the different layers of the monetary market and reveal the operational mechanism of the multi-layer system. We suggest that this multi-layer system, while bringing some efficiency loss, also constituted an effective institutional arrangement that helped to ensure the stability of the Chinese economy in tumultuous times.

关键词： late Qing china modern china monetary system market hierarchy exchange rate silver coins copper dollars

Reflections on modern china and the Progressive Power of Educational Studies

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Frontiers of Education in china 2011年第2期6卷 167-181页

作者： ZHOU Yong The Institute of Curriculum and Instruction East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

The turn towards using domestic experience in contemporary Chinese educational studies has led to the development of theoretical frames rooted in the reality of Chinese *** article identifies four ways of understanding and reforming Chinese society that have been developed by 20th century Chinese *** reflecting on these four approaches,and on the modern value oriented reactions to social transformation expressed by contemporary Western educational scholars,this article argues that Chinese educational scholars face two essential tasks when developing theories based on domestic experience so as to make positive contributions to china's unfinished project of *** first is to study the phenomena of imbalance,alienation,and backwardness caused by all kinds of economic and cultural movements and forces in the huge space of Chinese society,and the second is to develop progressive educational ideas that are robust enough to counter these phenomena.

关键词： educational studies domestic experience modern china social progress Hu Shih

Imitative Writing and Variation of“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”in modern china

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Sino-US English Teaching 2022年第7期19卷 246-251页

作者： ZHOU Xiaojuan College of Chinese Language and Literature Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhouChina

In 1922,“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”was translated and introduced by Zhao Yuanren to *** the 1930s and 1940s,a series of Chinese-style“Alice”stories *** borrowed from the plot structure and character images of“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”,making it a work rich in Chinese national language and *** article uses the documentary method and comparative research to study the Chinese-style“Alice”stories,and believes that these stories consciously convey new literary concepts,shape children in the new era,and become a part of modern Chinese children’s literature.

关键词： “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” modern china imitative writing variation

Politeness in modern china

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校园英语 2017年第37期 220-221页

作者：张瑶海南大学

Politeness is the symbol of human civilization. Due to different historical, lingual and cultural backgrounds, different societies may have different criteria to politeness. And this leads to some problems such as misunderstandings and embarrassments in cross-cultural or intercultural communication. In order to solve these problems, the author presents an account of politeness phenomena in modern china, and aims to make a comparative study on politeness between people with different social distance.

关键词： Politeness modern china

麦当劳modern china春节玩转“中国风”

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成功营销 2017年第Z3期 36-36页

作者：周瑞华赵宏源杨雨薇张镌文康迪

为在春节期间的广告红海里独树一帜,特别是吸引年轻群体对新品的关注,麦当劳结合"爱妃笑荔枝泡泡茶"、"本宫凤堡"、"朕好虾堡"新品,把历史传说奇闻逸事用现代中国风的插画风格演绎,让消费者在新年之际感受到一个浓浓中国味的麦当劳。配... 详细信息

为在春节期间的广告红海里独树一帜,特别是吸引年轻群体对新品的关注,麦当劳结合"爱妃笑荔枝泡泡茶"、"本宫凤堡"、"朕好虾堡"新品,把历史传说奇闻逸事用现代中国风的插画风格演绎,让消费者在新年之际感受到一个浓浓中国味的麦当劳。配以微信朋友圈原生广告#宣您用膳#,将三条动画片的精髓用竖版视频和全景广告再次展示,号召人

关键词：麦当劳中国中华人民共和国 modern china 本宫

Diabetes:A Transcultural History of a Disease Concept in the Late Qing and Republican china

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2023年第3期6卷 247-257页

作者： MIAO Peng College of Foreign Languages University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

In the past few years,the medical knowledge transfer in a West-East direction has attracted increased scholarly attention from European and American historians,whereas studies on such“knowledge travels”conducted in the East Asian context focus mainly on political and socio-cultural *** provide an alternative perspective on the travel of Western medicine to Chinese soil,a case study on“diabetes”is conducted,under the theoretical framework of“transcultural conceptual history.”This article systematically analyzes the standardization,popularization,politicization,and derivatization of“diabetes,”calling for further attention to transcultural histories of medical concepts in modern china.

关键词： Diabetes Conceptual history modern china Translation Xiao

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近代中国茶埠群论析

经济史 2017年第2期 57-65页

作者：陶德臣杨志玲

近代中国茶埠群生成条件具有多样性，茶源丰富、交通便利、区位优越是主要因素。茶埠群经历了发展、兴盛、衰落阶段，体现出鲜明时代特点。茶埠群以产区茶埠为代表，营茶群体主要有洋行、茶号、茶栈，它们之间有联系也有矛盾。茶埠群对... 详细信息

近代中国茶埠群生成条件具有多样性，茶源丰富、交通便利、区位优越是主要因素。茶埠群经历了发展、兴盛、衰落阶段，体现出鲜明时代特点。茶埠群以产区茶埠为代表，营茶群体主要有洋行、茶号、茶栈，它们之间有联系也有矛盾。茶埠群对传统茶埠有延续，也有流转与差异。茶埠群是西方列强侵略的结果，也是自然地理和经贸地理配置的产物，满足了中国内生性出口需求，推动了世界茶叶市场发展，对中国茶叶经济及地域经济有拉动作用。

关键词：近代中国茶埠群生成因素概貌评价 modern china tea ports group generating factor profiles evaluation

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“大分流”之後的與時俱進

中国近代史 2018年第11期 474-485页

作者：朱蔭貴

錢莊業是傳統中國金融機構的重要代表。在長期的農業經濟時代，形成了自己的一套經營規則和習慣。19世紀中葉，當東西方經濟發展出現“大分流”，西方挾堅船利炮衝擊東方，中國社會在西風東漸、中西對立和東西交融形勢下開始自身艱難的... 详细信息

錢莊業是傳統中國金融機構的重要代表。在長期的農業經濟時代，形成了自己的一套經營規則和習慣。19世紀中葉，當東西方經濟發展出現“大分流”，西方挾堅船利炮衝擊東方，中國社會在西風東漸、中西對立和東西交融形勢下開始自身艱難的工業化道路時，傳統社會中的錢莊無限責任組織形式，信用放款且週期較短、資本規模有限及傳統家族式經營管理方式，往往被認爲與機器工業對資金需求量大期長的特點不相適應而受到忽視。其實，錢莊業依據時代變遷，在制度和規則運營等方面已經出現了許多變化：從中外貿易開始，通過買辦的中介活動，外國洋行接受上海錢莊的莊票作爲貿易的支付手段和結算手段。這是1843年上海開埠後錢莊業變化的第一階段。第二階段發生於1870年代以後。外資銀行業進入上海，上海的錢莊業與外資銀行業發生了資金融通關係；在進一步擴大中外貿易規模的同時，開始對近代中國機器工業的興辦提供貸款。這期間，錢莊業不僅改用對人信用放款與抵押放款相結合的方式，而且在放貸時間、放貸規模等方面也出現諸多改變，使得一家錢莊向多家企業放貸，一家企業中存在多家錢莊貸款成爲普遍現象。到了20世紀30年代，錢莊業開始從傳統的獨資或合夥組織進而發展演變成爲“股份”公司。這是錢莊業變化的第三階段。它以自己的變化和活動，在近代中國資本市場上進一步發揮了重要作用。近代中國錢莊業的發展軌迹證明了一個事實：傳統行業並非都與現代相對立。衹要依時調整，與時俱進，完全可能找到自己的生存空間並有所發展。錢莊業通過改變自身經營規則和融資放貸習慣以適應時代變化的行動，在給自身增添新的生存機遇和經營發展空間的同時，也爲近代中國工業化進程中的企業籌資和資金運轉做出了貢獻。

关键词：近代中國錢莊業與時俱進 modern china banking industry keeping pace with times

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