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Effects of high modes on the wind-induced response of super high-rise buildings

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2012年第3期11卷 427-434页

作者： Feng Ruoqiang Guirong Yan Ge Jinming The Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China State Key Lab of Subtropical Building Science South China University of Technology China Department of Civil Engineering University of Texas at El Paso E1 Paso Texas 79968 USA

For super high-rise buildings, the vibration period of the basic mode is several seconds, and it is very close to the period of the fluctuating wind. The damping of super high-rise buildings is low, so super high-rise buildings are very sensitive to fluctuating wind. The wind load is one of the key loads in the design of super high-rise buildings. It is known that only the basic mode is needed in the wind-response analysis of tall buildings. However, for super high-rise buildings, especially for the acceleration response, because of the frequency amplification of the high modes, the high modes and the mode coupling may need to be considered. Three typical super high-rise projects with the SMPSS in wind tunnel tests and the random vibration theory method were used to analyze the effect of high modes on the wind-induced response. The conclusions can be drawn as follows. First, for the displacement response, the basic mode is dominant, and the high modes can be neglected. Second, for the acceleration response, the high modes and the mode coupling should be considered. Lastly, the strain energy of modes can only give the vibration energy distribution of the high-rise building, and it cannot describe the local wind-induced vibration of high-rise buildings, especially for the top acceleration response.

关键词： super high-rise building wind tunnel test mode couple wind-induced response

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