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Solution to the Dilemma of the migrant labor shortage and the Rural labor Surplus in China

China & World Economy 2009年第4期17卷 53-71页

作者： Guifu Chen Shigeyuki Hamori Assistant Professor Center for Macroeconomics Research School of Economics XiamenUniversity Xiamen China. Professor Faculty ofEconomics Kobe University Kobe Japan.

Since 2003, China＇s labor market has been facing two coexisting crises： a rural labor surplus and a severe shortage of migrant labor Using data from the 2000 China Health and Nutrition Survey questionnaire, which covers 288 villages in 36 counties, this paper attempts to find a solution to this dilemma. Specifically, a multinomial logit model, a Mincer- type model and a probit model are applied to examine the effect of educational level on the employment choices for rural laborers, and on the wages and the employment status of migrants. Based on the results of our analysis, we propose the implementation of policy aimed at increasing the educational level of rural dwellers, in conjunction with other policies to eliminate all artificial barriers, to facilitate the migration of rural laborers.

关键词： Chinese labor market labor migration migrant labor shortage rural surplus labor force

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Research on the"migrant labor shortage"Problem in China

Research on the"Migrant Labor Shortage"Problem in China

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2010公共管理国际会议（第六届）

作者： JIANG Fan Computer Applications Department Chongqing College of Electronic Engineering

"migrant labor shortage"indicates the lack of migrant workers in human resource market, which is the essential react of economy’s upgrade and transform,and also the inevitable *** essential and significant reason of"migrant labor shortage"is the"right shortage"and"structural shortage".The solution of"migrant labor shortage"must be affected by the situation of China,for "migrant labor shortage"formed in reform and development,so it should be solved during this period. The basic way of solving this problem is:first,enlarging the need of worker,and strengthen the strategic movement of peasant labor;second,protecting the right of migrant workers,making up their "loss of right";dealing with the structural conflict,improving the ability of migrant workers,building up a free-move human resource *** solution of"migrant labor shortage"also needs the command of reform’s power,direction and progress.

关键词： migrant labor shortage Right shortage Structural shortage Employs demands Employ ability

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