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Up-conversion detection of mid-infrared light carrying orbital angular momentum

Chinese Physics B 2022年第10期31卷 131-136页

作者： Zheng Ge Chen Yang Yin-Hai Li Yan Li Shi-Kai Liu Su-Jian Niu Zhi-Yuan Zhou Bao-Sen Shi CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Frequency up-conversion is an effective method of mid-infrared(MIR) detection by converting long-wavelength photons to the visible domain, where efficient detectors are readily available. Here, we generate MIR light carrying orbital angular momentum(OAM) from a difference frequency generation process and perform up-conversion on it via sum frequency conversion in a bulk quasi-phase-matching crystal. The maximum quantum conversion efficiencies from MIR to visible are 34.0%, 10.4%, and 3.5% for light with topological charges of 0, 1, and 2, respectively, achieved by utilizing an optimized strong pump light. We also verify the OAM conservation with a specially designed interferometer, and the results agree well with the numerical simulations. Our study opens up the possibilities for generating, manipulating, and detecting MIR light that carries OAM, and will have great potential for optical communications and remote sensing in the MIR regime.

关键词： nonlinear optics frequency up-conversion mid-infrared detection

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Flexible Large-Area Graphene Films of 50-600 nm Thickness with High Carrier Mobility

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第9期15卷 1-14页

作者： Shiyu Luo Li Peng Yangsu Xie Xiaoxue Cao Xiao Wang Xiaoting Liu Tingting Chen Zhanpo Han Peidong Fan Haiyan Sun Ying Shen Fan Guo Yuxing Xia Kaiwen Li Xin Ming Chao Gao MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China School of Micro-Nanoelectronics Zhejiang UniversityZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CenterHangzhou 311200People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nanobiomechanics Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Hangzhou Gaoxi Technol Co Ltd Hangzhou 311113People’s Republic of China

Bulk graphene nanofilms feature fast electronic and phonon transport in combination with strong light-matter interaction and thus have great potential for versatile applications,spanning from photonic,electronic,and optoelectronic devices to charge-stripping and electromagnetic shielding,***,large-area flexible close-stacked graphene nanofilms with a wide thickness range have yet to be ***,we report a polyacrylonitrile-assisted’substrate replacement’strategy to fabricate large-area free-standing graphene oxide/polyacrylonitrile nanofilms(lateral size~20 cm).Linear polyacrylonitrile chains-derived nanochannels promote the escape of gases and enable macro-assembled graphene nanofilms(nMAGs)of 50-600 nm thickness following heat treatment at 3,000℃.The uniform nMAGs exhibit 802-1,540 cm^(2)V-1s-1carrier mobility,4.3-4.7 ps carrier lifetime,and>1,581 W m^(-1)K^(-1)thermal conductivity(n MAG-assembled 10μm-thick films,mMAGs).nMAGs are highly flexible and show no structure damage even after 1.0×10^(5)cycles of ***,n MAGs broaden the detection region of graphene/silicon heterojunction from near-infrared to mid-infrared and demonstrate higher absolute electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding effectiveness than state-of-the-art EMI materials of the same *** results are expected to lead to the broad applications of such bulk nanofilms,especially as micro/nanoelectronic and optoelectronic platforms.

关键词： Flexible large-area graphene nanofilm High carrier mobility mid-infrared detection Electromagnetic interference shielding Heat transfer

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