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Sin1-mediated mTOR signaling in cell growth, metabolism and immune response

National Science Review 2019年第6期6卷 1149-1162页

作者： Chun Ruan Xinxing Ouyang Hongzhi Liu Song Li Jingsi Jin Weiyi Tang Yu Xia Bing Su Shanghai Institute of Immunology Department of Immunology and Microbiology and the Minister of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Death and DifferentiationShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Zhiyuan College Shanghai Jiao Tong University

The mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) is an evolutionarily conserved Ser/Thr protein kinase with essential cellular function via processing various extracellular and intracellular inputs. Two distinct multi-protein m TOR complexes(mTORC), m TORC1 and m TORC2, have been identified and well characterized in eukaryotic cells from yeast to human. Sin1, which stands for ■,also known as mitogen-activated protein kinase■ (MAPKAP)1, is an evolutionarily conserved adaptor protein. Mammalian Sin1 interacts with many cellular proteins, but it has been widely studied as an essential component of m TORC2, and it is crucial not only for the assembly of m TORC2 but also for the regulation of its substrate specificity. In this review, we summarize our current knowledge of the structure and functions of Sin1, focusing specifically on its protein interaction network and its roles in the m TOR pathway that could account for various cellular functions of m TOR in growth,metabolism, immunity and cancer.

关键词： Sin1 AGC kinases mTOR complex Akt metabolism and immune response

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