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Influence of medical model on Therapeutic Environment

Journal of Landscape Research 2016年第3期8卷 39-42,46页

作者： KANG Chuanyu NIE Wei DONG Liang School of Architecture and Design Southwest University of Jiaotong University School of Architecture & Planning Anhui Jianzhu University School of Architecture Huaqiao University

In its development history, man has always tried to be close to nature, and get physical and spiritual help from the nature. According to the development of medical model from the deity worship to modern medical science, a near-nature and ecological therapeutic and recuperative model has been more favored, thus in modern therapeutic environment, proper landscape designs can be combined with effective medical methods to achieve physical and mental immunoregulation and balance using natural and quality climatic factors. This paper introduced the development of natural science and medicinal model in different periods, and analyzed their impact on environment, concluded the benefi ts of therapeutic medicine, and demonstrated the signifi cance of therapeutic environment and landscape healing as the therapeutic factors for facilitating human rehabilitation from the perspective of therapeutic medicine. Taking "evidence-based design" as the basis of therapeutic environment design, this paper proposed landscape design methods for the therapeutic environment, in order to provide people opportunities for closing to, sharing and participating in the nature, help people to relax physically and psychologically using the positive impact of natural environment on human spirits, relieve their stress, and achieve physical and psychological peace. In addition, the development tendency of therapeutic environment in China was predicted according to the actual conditions of urban society.

关键词： medical model Therapeutic environment Landscape healing

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Our Thoughts on Medicine and Philosophy

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Chinese medical Journal 2017年第3期130卷 253-255页

作者： Zheng-Xing He Jing-He Lang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China

PHILOSOPHY ORIGINATED FROM MEDICINE, WHILE MEDICINE NESTS IN PHILOSOPHY Wherever there are humans, exploration of the inherent relationship between humans and nature is always examined. Belbre rational thinking was fully developed, ht, man beings tried to explain natural phenomena and the impact of nature on themselves using myths and primitive religions.

关键词： Medicine medical model Philosophy

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Lu Xun and James Joyce： To Heal the Spirit of a Nation

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2016年第3期10卷 353-391页

作者： Jerusha McCormack School of English Drama and Film University College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland Asian Studies Centre Trinity College Dublin the University of Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland Irish Studies Centre School of English and International Relations Beijing Foreign Studies University Beijing 100089 China

Although James Joyce and Lu Xun were both writing at a time when a new nation was being created out of former empire, little has been written about the extraordinary synchronicities of their early careers or their common mission. Both understood a new nation must first be created in the hearts and minds of its people. Coming from a medical background, each regarded their countrymen as sick in spirit, paralyzed by slavish dependencies. Joyce saw such servility as fostered by Ireland＇s long colonization under the British Crown, a subservience seconded by the ＂tyranny＂ of the Roman Catholic Church. For Lu Xun, this spiritual paralysis manifested itself as a legacy of the Confucianism of the late Qing dynasty. Working from a medical model, both writers present a detailed, precise, and cold account of the speech of their characters to reveal the true nature of their disease--while allowing the reader to reach his own diagnosis. By means of this new kind of narrative, both James Joyce and Lu Xun sought to liberate the ＂soul＂ or ＂spirit＂ of their people, granting them a voice of their own which itself clarified to what extent they had been conscripted by the words of others.

关键词： common mission nation paralysis medical model vernacular speech

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Narrative Medicine Under the Guidance of Traditional Chinese Medicine Theory

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2023年第2期6卷 156-163页

作者： WANG Chunyong TIAN Dongmei(Translated) Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China 不详

This paper is an exploration into the practice of narrative medicine in the clinical setting guided by the theory and approaches of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).By adopting the theory of TCM,the author attempted to provide the patients with systematic treatment from the perspective of society-psychology-biology under the guidance of both the unity of Heaven and Man,and the unity of Xing(Body)and Shen(Mind/Spirit)through his clinical *** by yin-yang and Wu Xing(Five Elements)theory and focusing on the social relations of the patients for any possible relationships between patients’social,psychological and biological state,the author took the patients’emotion management as a point of departure and helped the patients recover both physically and psychologically by promoting positive transformation in patients’social,psychological,and biological state.A clinical case was provided at the end of this paper to demonstrate how the above theory was put into *** medicine under the guidance of TCM theory can supplement modern medical humanity practices as well as extend the scope of modern medical treatment from the perspective of the unity of Heaven and Man,by enriching the content of narrative medicine,and promoting the medical model from biological medical model toward social-psychological-biological model.

关键词： Emotion management medical model Narrative medicine Traditional Chinese medicine

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Study on the Application of Rapid Prototyping in Assistant Surgical Planning

Study on the Application of Rapid Prototyping in Assistant S...

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第七届亚太地区医学与生物学工程学术年会

作者： Di Wu1 2 Qingxi Hu1 Qi Lu1 Gaochun Xu1 1 Rapid Manufacture Engineering Center Shanghai University Shanghai China 2 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Jiaozuo University Jiaozuo China

Rapid Prototyping （RP） technology has been widely applied in medicine for its fast development. The paper adopt a method which reconstruct twice, construct a combined model which contains simulative brain profile and try to put forward a new concept which call "Touch To Simulate". Sur-geons can practise on the 3D models preoperation, carry through surgical planning, not only to know fairly well, but also to decreases operating time, reduce the risk of surgery and complications during the surgery and help surgeons to make complex surgical planning rapidly.

关键词： RP medical model surgical planning

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主动健康：从理念到模式

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体育 2020年第7期

作者：李祥臣俞梦孙

面对日益蔓延的生活方式疾病，我国政府启动了主动健康科技专项，探索制定遏制慢性疾病不断恶化的中国方案。研究通过梳理现代医学模式发展脉络，面向即将到来的新科技革命，总结其学科特点，尝试给出主动健康的定义。主动健康是依照复... 详细信息

面对日益蔓延的生活方式疾病，我国政府启动了主动健康科技专项，探索制定遏制慢性疾病不断恶化的中国方案。研究通过梳理现代医学模式发展脉络，面向即将到来的新科技革命，总结其学科特点，尝试给出主动健康的定义。主动健康是依照复杂性科学理论，人体可在远离平衡态形成自组织行为，通过主动对人体施加可控的刺激增加人体复杂性，从而达到健康干预的目的。研究认为，主动健康作为未来医学发展的重要方向，将会形成与现代疾病医学相互协同发展的新模式。同时，尽管运动科学是主动健康的重要组成部分，然而，面对主动健康医学的要求和未来科技发展的趋势，运动科学需要基于复杂系统、大数据和AI技术进行基础理论创新。

关键词：主动健康大数据人工智能自组织科学范式医学模式 Proactive Health big data AI self-organization scientific paradigm medical model

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残障者的制度与生活：从“个人模式”到“普同模式”

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社会保障制度 2016年第3期

作者：杨锃

近20年来，中国的残障者数量骤然增加，相关的专业化社会服务也随之兴起，但对残障问题的社会学研究却依然滞后。本文主要通过考察现代英美社会在残障问题上的研究历程，集中探讨残障者的制度与生活变迁，反思面向个体援助的福利框架和... 详细信息

近20年来，中国的残障者数量骤然增加，相关的专业化社会服务也随之兴起，但对残障问题的社会学研究却依然滞后。本文主要通过考察现代英美社会在残障问题上的研究历程，集中探讨残障者的制度与生活变迁，反思面向个体援助的福利框架和重视治疗的“医疗模式”，基于对残障观念从“社会模式”到“普同模式”的转变进程的理解，揭示障碍研究的主要问题。在这一演进过程中，社会模式与普同模式批判“健全者中心主义”的制度建构，逐渐确立起残障者作为生活主体的理念，并试图通过连带普通人的障碍体验为策略，汇聚成制度改革的合力。障碍研究的推进，提示了各类模式，引发了诸种思潮，试图改变制度、改造社会，并转变人观。理解这一社会历史进程可以为中国应对残障问题以及化解老龄化所带来的诸多社会问题提供重要的启示。

关键词：残障障碍医疗模式社会模式少数族群障碍认同普同模式 disability medical model social model ethnic minorities disability identity universal model

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