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nfluence of marital status on the Quality of Life of Chinese Adult Patients with Epilepsy

Chinese Medical Journal 2017年第1期130卷 83-87页

作者： Fu-Li Wang Xiang-Min Gu Bao-Yun Hao Shan Wang Ze-Jie Chen Cheng-Yun Ding Department of Hospital Management First Affiliated Hospital General Hospital of People's Liberation Army Beijing 100048 China Department of Programmed Immunization Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Tianjin Binhai New Area Tianjin 300450 China Department of Epilepsy First Affiliated Hospital General Hospital of People's Liberation Army Beijing 100048 China

Background： Epilepsy is a chronic disorder characterized by recurrent seizures and has significant psychological and social consequence for everyday living. Epilepsy affects various aspects of ones＇ social life. The present study aimed to investigate the influence of marital status on the quality of life of adult Chinese patients with epilepsy. Methods： This study surveyed 805 Chinese adults who have been clinically diagnosed with epilepsy for longer than 1 year in 11 hospitals in Beijing. In this survey, 532 （66.1%） participants were married. All of them completed the case report form with enquiries on demographic data, social factors, and illness. The marriage status of adult epileptic quality of life was the dependent variable, and demographic data and clinical data were independent variables, analyzed through the multiple linear regression analysis methods. The patients＇ quality of life was assessed using the Quality of Life in patients with Epilepsy-31 items （QOLIE-31） questionnaire, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 items （PHQ-9）, and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 items （GAD-7）. Results： The PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores in the unmarried group （PHQ-9 = 6.0 and GAD-7 = 5.0） were significantly higher than that of the married group （PHQ-9 = 4.0 and GAD-7 =3.0）. The scores of married adult patients with epilepsy on QOLIE （61.8 ±15.3） and social function （70.9 ± 22.7） were higher than the scores of the unmarried patients aged between 20 and 44 years. The scores of married adult epileptics on the QOLIE （58,4 ± 14.6） and the energy/fatigue （62.1 ± 20.4） were higher than the scores of the unmarried patients （QOLIE = 58.4 ± 14.6 and the energy/fatigue = 62.1 ±20.4） aged between 45 and 59 years. For the adult epilepsy patients, depression, anxiety, seizures within the last year, disease course, medical expense category, and marriage＊ age are negatively correlated with the quality of life. Occupation, educational level, and average monthly income are closely related to th

关键词： Adults Epilepsy marital status Quality of Life

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Association of marital status with takotsubo syndrome(broken heart syndrome)among adults in the United States

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World Journal of Cardiology 2021年第8期13卷 340-347页

作者： Duke Appiah Rachel Farias Dena Helo Linda Appiah Olugbenga A Olokede Chike C Nwabuo Nandini Nair Department of Public Health Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTX 79430United States College of Education Texas Tech UniversityLubbockTX 79409United States Division of Cardiology Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMD 21218United States School of Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterLubbockTX 79430United States

BACKGROUND The pathophysiology of takotsubo syndrome(TTS)is not well understood,however,it is often precipitated by psychological or physical *** status is related to emotional stress,but its associations with TTS are *** To explored the potential association between marital status and *** We conducted a case-control study using data on patients aged≥40 years with marital status data in the National Hospital Discharge Survey(2006-2010).The International Classification of Diseases Ninth Revision codes were used to identify cases with TTS and other comorbid *** case was matched to 5 controls by age,sex,year of TTS diagnosis and bed size of *** sets of controls were selected:Acute myocardial infarction(AMI)controls and noncardiovascular disease(CVD)*** logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios(OR)and 95%confidence intervals(CI)for the association of marital status with *** The 59 patients with TTS who had information on marital status were matched to 295 controls with AMI and 295 non-CVD controls,resulting in a sample of 649 *** average age of cases was 69.7±11 years with 90%being women and 88%reporting White *** multivariable-adjusted models,compared to singles,patients who were married had lower odds of TTS(OR=0.86,95%CI:0.79–0.93)while those who were widowed(OR=1.14,95%CI:1.05–1.23)or divorced/separated(OR=1.32,95%CI:1.21–1.45)had elevated odds for TTS when compared to non-CVD *** results were observed when cases were compared to controls with *** In this study,being married was associated with lower odds for TTS while being divorced/separated or widowed was related to elevated odds for *** novel findings that underscore the potential importance of social factors like marital status in the development of TTS need confirmation in larger studies.

关键词： Stress-induced cardiomyopathy Takotsubo syndrome marital status Epidemiology Case-control Marriage

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The influence of marital status on the social dysfunction of schizophrenia patients in community

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2015年第2期2卷 149-152页

作者： Xue-jie Li Jing-hua Wu Jun-biao Liu Kai-ping Li Fang Wang Xiao-hui Sun Shi-hong Ma Guangdong Medical College GuangdongDongguanPeople's Republic of China Dongguan Xinyong Hospital GuangdongDongguanPeople's Republic of China The University of Texas at Dallas DallasTXUSA

Objective:Estimate predictive associations of marital status with social dysfunction in schizophrenia ***:817 schizophrenia patients lived in the community of Dongguan,Guangdong province,China,were investigated with the Social Disability Screening Schedule(SDSS)during a three-month period(1.2010e3.2010).The demographic data were *** c2 test,t test,and fisher's exact were used for comparisons between groups,as *** logistic regression(MLR)was used to analyze the predictive associations of demographic variables to the grading of social ***:The study group consisted of male and female patients aged 16e59 years,407 females,and 410 males with the mean age(40.7±9.5)*** of the data revealed significant differences in course of disease and marital status among patients(with and without dysfunction).The married patient made a significant difference with divorced/widowed patient in mildlyemoderately social *** was a significant difference in married and never-married patient with mildly and profoundly social *** differences were noticed in the self care and occupational roles of the married patient with that of the ***:This study confirmed that bad marital status is associated with higher odds of social dysfunction among patients with schizophrenia living in the *** effects should be included in considerations of public health investments in preventing and treating mental disorders.

关键词： China Community marital status Schizophrenia Social dysfunction

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Poverty as a Determinant of marital status in the Douala Metropolis of Cameroon

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Journal of Sociology Study 2022年第1期12卷 7-16页

作者： Nanche Billa Robert University of Maroua Far North RegionCameroon

This paper examines how poverty determines people’s marital status and their participation in the desired leading values of the metropolitan city of *** used the quota sampling method in which the number of respondents selected from each division was determined by its population size,and then we divided the various divisions into clusters(neighbourhoods).We employed a systematic sampling method in the clusters in which we started with an nth subject and then selected every twentieth unit after the *** sampled everyone:the married,divorcees,single and cohabiting people in order to understand how poverty determines their different marital *** discovered that the more prestigious jobs people do,the more they earn and the higher the probability that they are married and either rent or own more expensive ***,the more people become jobless and have precarious jobs,the higher the rate of divorce,single,separated and cohabitating persons and the higher the probability that they are either dependent or ***,marriage constrains people’s participation in the main values of their society,that is why married people diversify less their meals and leisure activities as compared to separated and engaged persons.

关键词： Cameroon domestic comfort feeding habits health leisure activities marital status poverty

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Social support for and features of Chinese adults with epilepsy

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Acta Epileptologica 2022年第3期5卷 169-174页

作者： Rui Zhong Hanyu Zhang Yujuan Han Xin Guo Weihong Lin Department of Neurology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Background:The lack of social support for adults with epilepsy(AWEs)is receiving increased attention,as it may result in low quality of *** study was aimed to confirm the demographic characteristics of and clinical factors associated with social support for ***:AWEs were consecutively recruited from our *** 10-term Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)was used to measure social support.A linear regression analysis with stepwise selection was performed to analyze the independent variables associated with social support for ***:In total,165 AWEs were consecutively included in the present *** regression analysis showed that the marital status(t=-3.550,β=-0.272,P=0.001),the age at onset(t=2.545,β=0.192,P=0.012),and the QOLIE-31 score(t=3.144,β=0.221,P=0.002)were independent variables associated with social support for ***:Our findings suggest that the poor social support is associated with childhood onset of epilepsy and the unmarried *** study also confirmed a negative influence of low social support on quality of life in AWEs.

关键词： Epilepsy marital status Childhood-onset epilepsy Social support Quality of life

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Neighborhood Disadvantage and Self-Esteem—Do Socioeconomic and Relational Resources Matter?

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第3期24卷 311-329页

作者： Joongbaeck Kim Manacy Pai Department of Sociology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Kent State University 700 Hilltop DriveKentOH44224USA

Extensive research suggests that living in a socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhood is associated with poor mental *** studies,however,have examined(1)whether neighborhood disadvantage is associated with residents’self-esteem;and(2)the extent to which individual-level socioeconomic resources such as income and education,and relational resources such as marriage and social support moderate the association between neighborhood disadvantage and *** study employs data from the Americans’Changing Lives panel survey(hereafter ACL),a 15-year panel study of the *** population ages 25 and older in original *** hierarchical linear model was employed to analyze data,findings provide fixed effect coefficients for independent variables at both the individual and census tract levels while controlling for random intercepts between census *** based on data from the 4th wave of ACL reveal that neighborhood disadvantage is not associated with *** do,however,find that living in a disadvantaged neighborhood worsens selfesteem for those who have lower levels of informal social support and are currently *** findings imply that while neighborhood disadvantage does not necessarily impact self-esteem,neighborhood disadvantage is detrimental to the self-esteem of those who report lower level of relational resources.

关键词： Neighborhood disadvantage self-esteem social support marital status buffering hypothesis status discrepancy hypothesis

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The Influence of Commute Time on Work Engagement,and the Moderating effects:Evidence from China during pandemic

The Influence of Commute Time on Work Engagement,and the Mod...

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第十七届（2022）中国管理学年会

Purpose-The aim of the study was to examine the impact of commute time on work engagement,and the moderating variables of this link during the pandemic ***/methodology/approach-We collected data from 377 workers from three different tiers of cities in China using online *** regressions are employed to test our ***-Overall,our results show a negative effect of commute time on work ***,our results reveal that city level and marital status moderate the relationship between commute time and work ***/value-This research contributes to the work engagement literature and reveal commute time as its *** examining the boundary conditions of the above relationship,namely the city level in China and employees’ marital status,this research offers theoretical and practical implication for management in increasing employees’ work engagement.

关键词： work engagement commute time city level marital status

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医务人员工作压力与忠诚度调查分析

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运筹与模糊学 2023年第6期13卷 7032-7037页

作者：尹爱国甘肃农业大学管理学院，甘肃兰州

目的：为缓解和改善医务人员的工作压力，通过调查研究的方式展开分析医务人员的工作压力和忠诚度。方法：研究人员为200名医务人员，采用本院自制的问卷，对上述医务人员进行现场调查，运用知觉压力量表进行评定，从而了解医务人员的... 详细信息

目的：为缓解和改善医务人员的工作压力，通过调查研究的方式展开分析医务人员的工作压力和忠诚度。方法：研究人员为200名医务人员，采用本院自制的问卷，对上述医务人员进行现场调查，运用知觉压力量表进行评定，从而了解医务人员的工作压力状况，并提出针对性的解决对策。结果：(1) 职业、工龄、经济收入是医务人员工作压力产生的关键因素；(2) 医务人员忠诚度中的规范承诺、感情承诺得分高于其他维度。结论：作者发现医务人员普遍伴有工作压力，且忠诚度的影响因素也很多，各变量中规范承诺得分最高，通过落实科学有效的干预措施，能够缓解和改善医务人员的工作压力，该结论对医疗行业有一定应用价值。

关键词：医务人员工作压力忠诚度婚姻状态 Medical Personnel Working Pressure Loyalty marital status

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1990-2010年广州青年人口增长及其社会构成变动

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青少年导刊 2014年第4期 1-7,18页

作者：阎志强钟英莲

本文采用人口普查数据分析了1990-2010年广州青年人口数量增长与受教育程度、婚姻状况和职业构成变动特征。广州青年人口绝对规模扩大、增速下降和相对规模收缩。人口迁移流动是青年人口增长变化的最主要因素。青年人口的受教育程度构... 详细信息

本文采用人口普查数据分析了1990-2010年广州青年人口数量增长与受教育程度、婚姻状况和职业构成变动特征。广州青年人口绝对规模扩大、增速下降和相对规模收缩。人口迁移流动是青年人口增长变化的最主要因素。青年人口的受教育程度构成由中低层次向中高层次转变，未婚为主、已婚有配偶居次的婚姻构成更趋向未婚状况，职业以体力劳动者为主，正逐步向高级化转变。这些社会构成存在性别和年龄差异。

关键词：广州青年青年人口增长受教育程度婚姻状况职业 youth in Guangzhou population increase education marital status occupation

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从性别和婚姻状况的角度探讨代际支持对我国老年人抑郁的影响

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人口学 2020年第1期

作者：张莉

通过分析2015年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)的数据，本文从老年人性别和婚姻状况差异的角度探讨代际支持对我国老年人抑郁程度的影响。数据显示，女性老人抑郁程度的平均得分比男性老人高。就代际支持而言，在经济支持方面，成年子... 详细信息

通过分析2015年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)的数据，本文从老年人性别和婚姻状况差异的角度探讨代际支持对我国老年人抑郁程度的影响。数据显示，女性老人抑郁程度的平均得分比男性老人高。就代际支持而言，在经济支持方面，成年子女给父母的经济支持远远超过父母给成年子女的经济支持；且男性老人获得的经济支持大于女性老人获得的经济支持。在工具支持方面，有近一半的被访老人有照顾孙子女的经历，且女性老人照顾的时长超过男性老人。在情感支持方面，男性和女性老人在和子女见面和联系的频率上也体现出了差异。回归分析的结果表明，父母与成年子女间的经济交换和老年人对子女的工具性支持对老年人的抑郁程度无显著影响，而情感支持却可以显著地降低老年人的抑郁程度，但是无明显的性别差异。当将婚姻状况(丧偶)与代际支持的交互变量引入回归模型后，照料孙子女能显著地降低有偶女性老人的抑郁程度，但是照料孙子女却显著地提升了丧偶女性老人的抑郁程度。本文提倡在研究代际支持和老年人抑郁的关系时将性别和婚姻状况纳入考虑的范畴来探析影响特定群体抑郁情况的因素，进而找到预防不同老年人子群体抑郁的策略。

关键词：代际支持老年人抑郁性别婚姻状况 intergenerational relations elderly depression fender marital status

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