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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第2期23卷 447-454页

作者： ZHAO Xuning ZHANG Zhiming ZHAO Yangguo MUPINDU Progress Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering(MEGE) College of Environmental Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology(Ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266100China

The production of toxic sulfides is a common environmental problem in mariculture.Therefore,the effective inhibition of sulfidogens is the key to prevent sulfides production.In this study,the possibility and mechanism of nitrate(NO_(3)^(−))inhibiting the activity of the sulfate-reducing microbiota(SRM)from mariculture sediments was investigated.The results showed that 1,3,and 5 mmol L^(−1)NO_(3)^(−)continuously inhibited sulfide production for 1-3 d.As NO_(3)^(−) dosage increased to 7 mmol L^(−1),the duration of inhibition increased to 6 days.Denitrifying product NO_(2)^(−)heavily inhibited the activity of dissimilar sulfate reductase gene(dsrB)by 3 orders,which was the main reason that the sulfate-reducing activity was inhibited.The SRM structure changed significantly with the dosage of NO_(3)^(−),while the abundance of sulfidogens Desulfovibrio species increased due to their capability of detoxifying nitrite through nitrite reductase.Hence,sulfidogens Desulfovibrio species are more adaptable to a high nitrate/nitrite environment,and the traditional control strategies by dosing nitrate/nitrite should be paid more attention to.The findings will serve as helpful guidelines for sulfate-reducing microbiota in the habitat of mariculture to reduce their generation of poisonous sulfide.

关键词： sulfate-reducing microbiota sulfide nitrate Desulfovibrio mariculture

Removal of steroid hormones from mariculture system using seaweed Caulerpa lentillifera

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022年第2期16卷 1-11页

作者： Jian Lu Cui Zhang Jun Wu CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research(YIC)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental ProcessesYICCASYantai 264003China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Yantai Research Institute and Graduate School Harbin Engineering UniversityYantai 265501China

The removal of steroid hormones from the mariculture system using seaweeds(Caulerpa lentillifera,Ulva pertusa,Gracilaria lemaneiformis,and Codium fragile)was investigated.The results illustrated that both 17β-estradiol(E_(2))and 17α-ethinylestradiol(EE_(2))could be removed by the seaweeds at different levels,and the Caulerpa lentillifera was the most efficient one.More than 90%of E_(2) or EE_(2) at concentration of 10μg/L was removed by Caulerpa lentillifera within 12 h.Processes including initial quick biosorption,the following slow accumulation,and biodegradation might explain the removal mechanisms of E_(2)/EE_(2) by Caulerpa lentillifera.E_(2)/EE_(2) removal was positively related to the nutrient level and the initial concentration of steroid hormone.A significant linear relationship for E_(2) and EE_(2) existed between the initial pollutant concentration and the average removal rate.The highest removal kinetic constant(k)value was obtained at 30℃as 0.34/h for E_(2) and at 20℃as 0.28/h for EE_(2),demonstrating the promising application potential of Caulerpa lentillifera in the water purification of the industrialized mariculture system with relatively high water temperature.Simultaneous and efficient removal of E_(2) and EE_(2) by Caulerpa lentillifera was still achieved after 3 cycles in the pilot-scale experiment.The steroid hormones and nutrients in mariculture wastewater could also be simultaneously removed using Caulerpa lentillifera.These findings demonstrated that Caulerpa lentillifera was the promising seaweed for the removal of steroid hormones in mariculture systems.

关键词： Phycoremediation Steroid hormones Seaweed mariculture Caulerpa lentillifera

Mapping China’s offshore mariculture based on dense time-series optical and radar data

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2022年第1期15卷 1326-1349页

作者： Xiaoliang Liu Zhihua Wang Xiaomei Yang Yueming Liu Bin Liu Junyao Zhang Ku Gao Dan Meng Yaxin Ding State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingPeople’s Republic of China

Due to the weak information about cultural targets in the complex marine environment,an omission problem exists in large-scale mariculture extraction using single-view and single-source images.To overcome this problem,we developed a mariculture extraction method that combines dense time-series Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-1 data.A high-precision Chinese mariculture distribution map for 2020 was produced with an overall accuracy of 94.00%and a kappa coefficient of 0.91.The results show that(1)the total area of mariculture was 1173249.22 ha on the national scale,which was significantly larger than the previous studies(459595.70 and 205920.28 ha,respectively),with Shandong Province(39.09%)having the largest proportion;(2)China’s mariculture presented a spatial distribution characteristic of‘Denser North and Sparser South’,and mariculture was centralized in the coastal zones of the northern provinces(60.76%)rather than the southern provinces;(3)the official production statistics and remote sensing-derived mariculture area revealed a highly corresponding trend at the provincial level,with an R2 reaching 0.78,which is much higher than the 0.07 and 0.41 values of the comparison data.The results directly provide data reference for mariculture production estimation and site selection or ideas for mariculture extraction in other regions and globally.

关键词： Aquaculture mariculture multi-source remote sensing time-series China’s coastal zone

Metagenomic analysis on resistance genes in water and microplastics from a mariculture system

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022年第1期16卷 77-89页

作者： Jian Lu Jun Wu Jianhua Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research(YIC)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shandong Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental ProcessesYICCASYantai 264003China Yantai Research Institute Harbin Engineering UniversityYantai 264006China Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China

Microplastics existing widely in different matrices have been regarded as a reservoir for emerging contaminants.mariculture systems have been observed to host microplastics and antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs).However,more information on proliferation of ARGs and metal resistance genes(MRGs)in mariculture system at the presence of microplastics is needed.This study used metagenomic analysis to investigate the distribution of ARGs and MRGs in water and microplastics of a typical mariculture pond.Total 18 types including 174 subtypes of ARGs were detected with the total relative abundances of 1.22/1.25 copies per 16S rRNA copy for microplastics/water.Chloramphenicol resistance genes were the dominant ARGs with the abundance of 0.35/0.42 copies per 16S rRNA copy for microplastics/water.Intergron intI1 was dominant gene among 6 detected mobile genetic elements(MGEs)with the abundance of 75.46/68.70 copies per 16S rRNA copy for water/microplastics.Total 9 types including 46 subtypes of MRGs were detected with total abundance of 5.02×10^(2)/6.39×10^(2)copies per 16S rRNA copy for water/microplastics while genes resistant to copper and iron served as the dominant MRGs.Proteobacteria,Bacteroidetes,and Actinobacteria accounted for 84.2%/89.5%of total microbial community in microplastics/water.ARGs with relatively high abundance were significantly positively related to major genera,MGEs,and MRGs.Microplastics in mariculture system could enrich most of MRGs and some ARGs to serve as potential reservoir for these pollutants.The findings of this study will provide important information on resistance gene pollution at presence of microplastics in the mariculture system for further proposing suitable strategy of environmental management.

关键词： Antibiotic resistance genes Metal resistance genes Metagenomic analysis Microplastics mariculture

Characteristics of Sulfide Removal by Hydrogenovibrio thermophilus Strain TT in mariculture System

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2019年第5期18卷 1185-1192页

作者： WANG Xiaoqiong ZHAO Yangguo WANG Junpeng ZHANG Mo BAI Jie1 GUO Liang GAO Mengchun Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering (MEGE) College of Environmental Science and EngineeringOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology (Ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266100China

To biologically inhibit the production of highly toxic sulfide in the aquaculture area,one bacterium,designated as Hydrogenovibrio thermophilus strain TT,was isolated from sediment in Jiaozhou Bay,China.The strain was found to be microaerobic mixtrophic,employing both carbon dioxide and organic carbons,e.***.citrate,lactate,glucose,and peptone as carbon sources.When it oxidized the sulfide and thiosulfate,oxygen was the optimal electron acceptor,followed by nitrite and nitrate,which benefited to removal of sulfide under low-oxygen mariculture environment.In addition,the strain TT exhibited remarkable tolerance of sulfide and thiosulfate in seawater,and it was able to oxidize 18.52 mmol L^-1 S^2-in 12 h or 45 mmol L^-1 S2O3^2-in 24 h at initial pH 7.0-9.0,30-40℃.Therefore,this strain showed a quite promising application for biological remediation of sulfide-contaminated mariculture system.

关键词： mariculture system sulfur-oxidizing bacteria electron acceptor sulfide removal bioremediation

Temporal species distributions of planktonic protist communities in semi-enclosed mariculture waters and responses to environmental stress

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2010年第3期29卷 74-83页

作者： XU Henglong ZHU Mingzhuang JIANG Yong AL-RASHEID Khaled A S Laboratory of Protozoology Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of China Qingdao 266003 China Zoology Department King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia

In order to evaluate the relationships between temporal species succession of planktonic protists and physical-chemical parameters in semi-enclosed mariculture waters, species distributions in response to environmental stress were investigated in a shrimp-farming pond near Qingdao, China during a complete shrimp-culture cycle （May to October 2002）. A clear temporal succession in species distribution was found over the complete farming cycle. For example, before the introduction of the shrimp larvae there was low-variability of species distribution in the protist communities whereas during the stages immediately after, there was higher variability in species composition. Multiple linear/logistic regression analyses demonstrate that 12 protist taxa （e.g., Gyrodinium spirale, Teleaulax acuta, Prorocentrum spp. and Mesodinium pupula） were related to the nutrients, in particular ammonia and phosphates, alone or in combination with water temperature. These results suggest that temporal variations in species distribution of planktonic protist communities might be used in assessing water quality of semi-enclosed mariculture waters.

关键词： environmental stress mariculture planktonic protist microbial ecology

Organic Carbon in the Surface Sediments from the Intensive mariculture Zone of Sanggou Bay: Distribution, Seasonal Variations and Sources

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2019年第4期18卷 985-996页

作者： SUI Juanjuan ZHANG Jihong REN S. Jeffrey LIN Fan Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Qingdao 266071 China Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266237 China Function Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266237 China

mariculture has rapidly grown worldwide, which might greatly influence the biogeochemical cycle of organic carbon in coastal seas. In this study, several geochemical parameters, including grain size composition, sedimentary total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), stable carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotopic compositions, were analyzed for surface sediments collected from different mariculture zones of Sanggou Bay and in different seasons. We investigated the composition and distribution of or- ganic matter in surface sediments and further evaluated the contribution of mariculture activities to TOC sources. The TOC and TN contents (mass percentage) in the bay were in the range of 0.14% to 1.45% and 0.03% to 0.20%, respectively. The spatial distribution indicated that sedimentary TOC and TN contents in shellfish monoculture and shellfish-kelp polyculture zones were higher than in other mariculture zones, which might be related to grain size composition and mariculture organisms. Seasonal variations of TOC contents were observed in different mariculture zones. The TOC/TN atomic ratio (C/N),δ13C and δ15N were in the ranges of 5.97 to 10.97, 21.76‰ to 13.14‰ and 2.13‰ to 8.08‰, respectively, implying that sedimentary organic matter in Sanggou Bay was the mixture of marine phytoplankton, terrestrial and maricultural sources. A simple mixing model based on δ13C was applied and the results indicated that the relative contributions of organic carbon sources in Sanggou Bay followed the order kelp (36.6%) marine phytoplankton (28.7%) shellfish bio-deposition (23.8%) terrestrial input (10.9%). Surface sediments in Sanggou Bay were domi- nated by mariculture-derived organic carbon, which on average accounted for 60.4% of TOC.

关键词： sediment organic carbon sources mariculture Sanggou Bay Iso-Source

Accelerated biogenic silica dissolution by marine invertebrate digestion:in comparison with phosphorus and iron

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2022年第3期40卷 1110-1120页

作者： Ying WANG Shaoping KUANG Guangtao ZHANG Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266000China Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosystem Research Station Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China

Herbivore digestion in aquatic ecosystems is usually considered a method of nutrient repackaging rather than recycling,as recalcitrant and low-level nutrients are presumed for their egesta.We hypothesize that this opinion holds only for nutrients recycled by excretion and egestion,not for those elements recycled overwhelmingly by fecal decomposition.In this study,we compared the dissolution of biogenic silica(BSi),phosphorus(P)and iron(Fe)between two food items and fecal pellets of two marine invertebrates fed on artificial seawaters free of bacteria.Relative to raw food materials,the mass proportion in fecal pellets of BSi increased,while that of P and Fe decreased.During the 21 days of incubation,the total dissolution rate of BSi was 13.9–36.0 times higher in fecal pellets than food items,followed by P(1.5–4.2 times)and Fe(1.1–2.4 times).While the dissolution of BSi and Fe occurred mostly in the first few days,P was mostly released in the last ten days.Regarding BSi dissolution,a higher rate was observed in oyster Crassostrea gigas than the Echiuran Urechis unicinctus,but no significant difference was found between fecal pellets in either species under naturally available diatom food(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)and introduced terrestrial food(rice husk powder),respectively.Our results show direct evidence of digestion-associated nutrients mobilization.BSi dissolution after animal digestion may be similarly efficient to that caused by bacteria colonization in natural seawater.

关键词： macroinvertebrate nutrient regeneration feces mariculture fecal silicate dissolution

Current status of greenhouse gas emissions from aquaculture in China

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Water Biology and Security 2022年第3期1卷 10-17页

作者： Congjun Xu Guohuan Su Kangshun Zhao Xiaoqi Xu Ziqi Li Qiang Hu Ying Xue Jun Xu Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430072China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Center for Advanced Systems Understanding(CASUS) GorlitzGermany Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf(HZDR) DresdenGermany Bren School of Environmental Science&Management University of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraSanta BarbaraCAUSA College of Fisheries and Life Science Dalian Ocean UniversityDalian116000China Center for Microalgal Biotechnology and Biofuels Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430072China Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Key Laboratory for Algal Biology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430072China State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430072China Laboratory of Fisheries Ecosystem Monitoring and Assessment College of FisheriesOcean University of ChinaQingdao266003China Field Observation and Research Station of Haizhou Bay Fishery Ecosystem(Ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationQingdao266003China

Aquaculture and mariculture are becoming an increasingly important source of food supply in many countries and regions.However,with the expansion of aquaculture and mariculture comes increasing emissions of greenhouse gases(GHG)which contribute to global warming and climate change.China leads the world in aquaculture and mariculture production,but there are no studies that systematically assess China's overall carbon footprint from these industries.This study quantified GHG emissions from aquaculture and mariculture by four source phases(feed,energy use,nitrous oxide and fertilizers),and then analyzed the carbon footprint of each of these phases for GHG production of nine major species groups over the past ten years to show the spatial distribution of GHG emissions from aquaculture and mariculture in China.Our results showed that the production of feed materials contributed most to the GHG emissions and found that crop energy use,crop land use changes(LUC),fertilizer production,crop nitrous oxide production and rice methane production were the main sources of feed emissions.The total GHG emissions of the nine species groups were 112 Mt(10^(9) kg)CO_(2)e,the nine species accounting for approximately 86%of aquaculture and mariculture production.GHG emissions of cyprinids had the highest contribution at 47%.Spatial analysis based on our study showed Guangdong,Hubei,Jiangsu and Shandong had the highest GHG emissions of all the provinces in this study,and they accounted for approximately 46%of all emissions.The regional Gross Domestic Product(GDP)was significantly positively correlated with GHG emissions in every province,with a correlation coefficient higher than 0.6.Our results showed for the first time the relationship between the relative production by species composition and spatial distribution of GHG emissions from aquaculture and mariculture in China.Our findings provide the scientific basis for reduction of GHG emissions within a broader context of expanding aquaculture in the future.

关键词： Greenhouse gas emissions Aquaculture mariculture Species group Feed Carbon footprint Regional gross domestic product

Discharge Distribution and Quality of Tail Water for mariculture in Tianjin

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2021年第1期10卷 53-58页

作者： Daiyan WEI Jiahong LIU Xiaoming CHEN Meng SUN Tianjin Eco-environmental Monitoring Center Tianjin 300191China Tianjin Tianbin Ruicheng Environmental Technology Engineering Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300191China

[Objectives] This study was conducted to understand the pollution load of mariculture in Tianjin. [Methods] The tail water discharged by the main mariculture methods in Tianjin was monitored, and the tail water quality was evaluated. According to the aquaculture area and distribution and the discharge destination of the aquaculture tail water, a preliminary evaluation of the pollutant discharge situation was carried out, and different aquaculture methods were compared and analyzed for the differences in discharged pollutants. [Results] The main pollution factors in pond mariculture were chemical oxygen demand(CODMn), active phosphate and total phosphorus. The main pollution factors in factory mariculture were inorganic nitrogen, active phosphate and total nitrogen. Pond mariculture showed higher up-to-standard rates of inorganic nitrogen and active phosphate contents and lower up-to-standard rates of suspended solids, CODMn, and total phosphorus content than factory mariculture, and the up-to-standard rates of total nitrogen and total phosphorus contents in the flowing water type of factory mariculture were higher than those in the circulating water type. The discharge of pond mariculture was less than factory mariculture, and mariculture had the greatest impact on Fuzhuang Drainage Canal in that 92.3% of the total pollutant discharge monitored went to Fuzhuang Drainage Canal. The circulating water type could reduce pollutant discharge compared with the flowing water type of factory mariculture. [Conclusions] This study proposed countermeasures and suggestions for reducing pollution from marineculture.

关键词： Pond Factory mariculture Pollutants Evaluation