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patterns of dairy manure management in China

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2017年第3期10卷 227-236页

作者： Li Chenyan Qiao Wei Roland W.Melse Li Lujun Fridtjof E.de Buisonjé Wang Yajing Dong Renjie Biomass Engineering Center College of EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Wageningen University&Research centre Wageningen Livestock ResearchWageningen 6700AHthe Netherlands College of Water Resources&Civil Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Beijing Engineering Technology Research Center of Raw Milk Quality and Safety ControlCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

The dairy industry in China is rapidly developing,particularly in terms of the upscaling of dairy ***,nutrient-rich manure brings challenges to the sustainability of the dairy *** study investigated and reviewed the patterns of dairy manure management in China,and the results indicate that dairy manure could be used as an organic fertilizer because of its high organic nutrient content and low metal ***,legislation prohibits the application of untreated(raw)dairy *** existing technology for handling animal slurry is the separation into a liquid and a solid manure *** solid fraction can be used as compost and bedding materials,and it has limited environmental ***,the emissions from the storage of liquid manure need further *** cycle of manure production,collection,transportation,separation and storage can only be closed if the nutrients are eventually applied to grass and arable land according to crop ***,distribution of knowledge on nutrient levels,crop needs and nutrient management plans,supported by legislation on maximum application standards,is *** this way,an environmentally friendly development of dairy manure management might be possible.

关键词： dairy manure manure handling pattern legislation nutrient recycling emissions

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