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A THEORETICAL DISCUSSION ON TYPES AND MEASUREMENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Chinese Geographical Science 2001年第3期11卷 10-19页

作者： Qing-min Meng Guo-ping Li Department. of Urban & Environmental Science Peking University Beijing P. R. China

Classifying the types and measurin g sustainable development are important contents of theoretical studie s on sustainable *** ifically reflecting the characteristics of sustainable development an d favorably classify-ing the types of sustainable develop ment are the basis and objective of me asuring sustainable development.B y using the methods of coordinatively analyzin g man-land relationship and economi c analysis,especially by combining with constant elasticity of substitution(CES)production function,this paper advances average sustainable gross dom estic production(ASGDP),inquires into the mutually coordin ative and interdependent relationship between humane capital and natur al capital in the process of sustainabl e *** also sets up an index system of measuring sustainable development and a type systemof sustainable deve *** according to this index system,if firstly classifies the s ustainable develop-ment,moderate sustainable develop ment,and strong sustainable develo pment,and it also discuss them theoretical ***,it probes into the minimum cost,structure optimizatio n and sustainable *** la st,it dis-cuss the type classification of sustainable development on development sequence,and points out theoretically the amount of transitions among 8basic regional sustainable development types is *** the process of productive expan sion this transi-tion type embodies the input increase of humane capital is greatly larger than that of natural *** the c ontrary,econo-mized humane capital transition is a result of progressively decreasing marginal rate of technical substitu tion of humane capital to natural capital.

关键词： ASGDP the method of coordinatively analyzing man-land relationship CES production function type system

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明清湖北茶叶及其生产分布

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湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 1994年第2期21卷 46-52页

作者：梅莉

明清湖北茶叶及其生产分布梅莉一明清是中国茶叶生产、制茶技术继往开来的时期。明洪武Ｍ十四年（１３９１），朱元漳命罢龙团凤饼，改为“采芽以进”，开创了散茶的全盛时代。散茶的制作普遍改蒸为炒，炒青绿茶及其制作技术得到显著发... 详细信息

明清湖北茶叶及其生产分布梅莉一明清是中国茶叶生产、制茶技术继往开来的时期。明洪武Ｍ十四年（１３９１），朱元漳命罢龙团凤饼，改为“采芽以进”，开创了散茶的全盛时代。散茶的制作普遍改蒸为炒，炒青绿茶及其制作技术得到显著发展。与此相适应，饮茶方式由过去烹煮...

关键词： rural industriaialization man-land relationship Henan province.

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Rural land engineering and poverty alleviation:Lessons from typical regions in China

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2019年第5期29卷 643-657页

作者： LIU Yansui WANG Yongsheng Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Poverty is a key issue restricting rural sustainable development; concurrently, regional land degradation impedes agricultural development and rural revitalization. China faces severe land degradation and deepening rural poverty under the context of rapid urbanization. To address these challenges, sustainable land use is an important tool in our society's economic development. Rural engineering, including rural land consolidation, reclamation, restoration, reallocation, improvement, and development, is the most direct and effective way to achieve rural sustainable poverty alleviation. This study clarifies the framework between land engineering and rural poverty alleviation, and introduces land engineering technologies, newly created land utilization practices, and the contributions to poverty alleviation in representative degraded land regions. land engineering can increase land quantity,improve land quality, enhance land ecological function, and promote man-land system coupling. Further, it can erase rural poverty by increasing county revenue and households' income, lead to industrial development, and improve living environment. Specifically, degraded sandy land, gully land, hollowed construction land, and barren hilly land are transformed into productive land by improving the land structure. Innovated land engineering technologies and sustainable land utilization modes can provide the basic theories and reference approaches for rural poverty alleviation. Identifying obstacles to effective land and corresponding engineering practices are crucial to regional land exploitation and development, improving quality of life and alleviating rural poverty.

关键词： rural land engineering poverty alleviation man-land system coupling sustainable development rural geography

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