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Multiferroics and magnetoelectric effects in charge ordered compounds

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2013年第1期56卷 222-231页

作者： SUN Young YAN LiQin CONG JunZhuang Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences

The coexistence of magnetic ordering and ferroelectricity, ing on the origin of ferroelectricity, multiferroic materials known as multiferroics, has drawn a lot of research effort. Depend can be classified into different groups. In this paper, we review re cent progress in the field of multiferroics induced by different forms of charge ordering. In addition to a general description of charge order and electronic ferroelectricity, we focus on two specific systems：（1） charge order with frustration in RFe2O4 （R=Lu, Yb） system; （2） charge ordered perovskite manganites of the type （R1-xCax）MnO3 （R=La, Pr）. The charge ordering can be tuned by external electric fields, which results in pronounced magnetoelectric effects and strong dielectric tunability. Other materials and possible candidates with charge order induced multiferroics are also briefly summarized.

关键词： multiferroics charge order magnetoelectric effects

A passive current sensor employing self-biased magnetoelectric transducer and high-permeability nanocrystalline flux concentrator

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Rare Metals 2022年第7期41卷 2343-2348页

作者： Ji-Tao Zhang Yu-Mei Wen Ping Li Research Center of Sensors and Instruments College of Optoelectronic EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Department of Smart Grids and Information Engineering College of Electric and Information EngineeringZhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China

A passive current sensor,consisting of SmFe_(2)/PZT/SmFe_(2)self-biased magnetoelectric(ME)composite and Fe_(73.5)Cu_(1)Nb_(3)Si_(13.5)B_(9)nanocrystalline flux concentrator for weak current detection at power-line frequency,was fabricated and *** magnetostrictive material of SmFe_(2)plate with large anisotropic constant provides a huge internal anisotropic field to bias the ME transducer in closed magnetic ***,the additional magnetomotive force induced by the internal field and the corresponding increased effective permeabil-ity contribute to the improvement of the *** results demonstrate that the presented sensor has a higher sensitivity of 152 mV·A^(-1)at 50 Hz with a slight nonlinearity of~0.01%full scale(FS)and matches well with the predicted *** presented current-sensing device exhibits approximately 2.3 times higher sensitivity than that of conventional ME composite with[Pb(Zr_(0.48),Ti_(0.52)O_(3)](PZT)and Terfenol-D plates serving as a key sensitive *** addition,time stabilities of the presented sensor were evaluated for a long period of 72 h and analyzed through mathematical statistics method,and favorable stabilities with an uncertainty of 0.5μV are obtained in continuous 1 h *** results provide a significant advancement toward promising application of the tri-layer self-biased ME laminate for power-line elec-tric cords monitoring.

关键词： magnetoelectric effects Current sensor Magnetic flux concentrator Magnetostrictive rare earth iron alloys

effects OF LINEAR ELECTROMAGNETIC STIRRING ON THE SOLIDIFICATION STRUCTURE OF BILLET

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2001年第3期14卷 227-234页

作者： H.L. Zhang, E.G. Wang, G.L. Jia and J.C. He (Key Laboratory of National Education Ministry for Electromagnetic Processing of Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China) Northeastern Univ. Shenyang 110004 China

The effects of linear electromagnetic stirring (EMS) on the solidification structure of billet were investigated by experiments, and the electromagnetic field and the flow field during the stirring process were analyzed by numerical simulation. The results show that the billet of almost 100% equiaxed grains can be obtained by applying linear EMS at the maximum intensity of 1414 A·Hz1/2, while the maximum electromagnetic force and the maximum velocity in the molten steel are 6386 N·m-3 and 0.22 m·s-1 respectively. It is shown that in the pulsating electromagnetic force which is perpendicular to the movement of the molten steel is an important factor of increasing the equiaxed zone ration in the solidification structure, which further prevents the appearance of white band and internal defects.

关键词： Computer simulation Grain growth magnetoelectric effects Mixing Solidification

Wideband Millimeter Wave Antenna with Cavity Backed Slotted Patch and Magneto-Electric Dipole

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第5期33卷 1234-1244页

作者： Yang CHENG Yuandan DONG School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

This paper proposes a wideband cavity-backed slotted patch antenna, loaded with a magneto-electric（ME）-dipole and fed by a microstrip line, for millimeter wave（mm-Wave） applications. The coupled-feed cavitybacked slotted patch antenna is loaded with the ME-dipole. The slotted patch antenna serves as both a radiator and a ground for the ME-dipole. The combination of the ME-dipole antenna and the slotted patch antenna realizes a –10 dB impedance bandwidth covering over 22.86–44.35 GHz（63.9%）. The pattern of the antenna element remains stable throughout this bandwidth. The proposed broadband antenna unit not only realizes single linearly polarized（LP）radiation but also can be designed for dual-LP radiation. The dual-polarized radiation can be achieved by changing the slot of the patch antenna to a crossed slot and altering the ME-dipole antenna to a dual-polarization form. A 2 × 2 dual-polarized array has been designed, fabricated, and tested. A novel dual-polarized feeding network is *** achieve higher isolation, broadband in-phase feed and differential feed are adopted, respectively. A low-loss single to the differential structure is proposed for differential feeding. The simulated isolation of the array is higher than 40 d *** results show that the dual-polarized 2 × 2 array has an overlapping bandwidth of 52.3%(|S11| < –10 dB and |S21| < –30 dB) with a peak gain of 14 dBi. The proposed antenna, featuring a wide overall bandwidth, low cost,and good radiation performance, is well suited for mm-Wave applications.

关键词： Slot antennas Costs Dipole antennas Patch antennas magnetoelectric effects Broadband communication Broadband antennas