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Islands of stability and quasi-magic numbers for super- and ultra-heavy nuclei

Chinese Physics C 2016年第12期40卷 69-90页

作者： M.Ismail A.Y.Ellithi A.Adel Hisham Anwer Physics Department Faculty of Science Cairo University Physics Department College of Science Majmaah University Physics Department German University in Cairo

In the framework of Strutinsky＇s approach, we calculated the shell and the residual pairing correction energies for 5569 even-even nuclei in the range 72 ≤ Z ≤ 282 and 96≤N ≤ 540. Quasi-magic numbers and deformed islands of stability that reside in a range defined by Green＇s formula and the two-neutrons drip line are introduced. We present 36 quasi-magic proton and 53 quasi-magic neutron magic numbers that contribute to the formation of 133 deformed islands of stability along the N-Z space. The quasi-magic proton and neutron magic numbers volatile as the mass number increases and other magic numbers take over. Consequently, the deformed islands of stability fail to exhibit a pattern along the search space covered.

关键词： deformed nuclei islands of stability magic numbers

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SP3-Hybridization Feature of Ag4 Superatom in Superatomic Molecules

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2015年第4期28卷 -页

作者： Li-juan Yan Long-jiu Cheng Jin-long Yang Hefei National Laboratory of Physical Science at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Department of Chemistry Anhui University Hefei 230601 China Hefei National Laboratory of Physical Science at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 ChinaSynergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

Analogous to atoms, superatoms can be used as building blocks to compose molecules and materials. To demonstrate this idea, the possibility of using tetrahedral Ag4 cluster to form a series of superatomic molecules Ag4X4 (X=H, Li, Na, K, Cu, Ag, Au and F, Cl, Br) is discussed. Based on the super valence bond model, a tetrahedral Ag4 cluster can be viewed as a 4-electron superatom, which can mimic a sp3 hybridization C atom. By comparison of the representative superatomic molecules Ag4X4 (X=Au, Cl) with the corresponding simple molecules CX4 (X=H, Cl), the similarities in terms of chemical bonding patterns and molecular orbitals (MOs) are conspicuous. Energy calculations predict that the Ag4 superatom can bind with all the involved ligands. Furthermore, the stabilities of superatomic molecules are enhanced by the large gaps of the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO gaps) and high aromaticity. Our studies may find applications in assembling materials with superatoms.

关键词： Superatom magic numbers Super valence bond Binding energy Aromaticity

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Evolution of N=20,28,50 shell closures in the 20≤Z≤30 region in deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第1期48卷 144-153页

作者：郑茹尤孙向向申国防耿立升 School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing102206China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institut für Kernphysik Institute for Advanced Simulation and Jülich Center for Hadron PhysicsForschungszentrum JülichD-52425 JülichGermany CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China

magicity,or shell closure,plays an important role in our understanding of complex nuclear *** this work,we employ one of the state-of-the-art density functional theories,the deformed relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov theory in continuum(DRHBc)with the density functional PC-PK1,to investigate the evolution of the N=20,28,50 shell closures in the 20≤Z≤30 *** show how these three conventional shell closures evolve from the proton drip line to the neutron drip line by studying the charge radii,two-neutron separation energies,two-neutron gaps,quadrupole deformations,and single-particle *** particular,we find that in the 21≤Z≤27 region,the N=50 shell closure disappears or becomes quenched,mainly due to the deformation ***,both experimental data and theoretical predictions indicate that the N=28 shell closure disappears in the Mn isotopic chain,mainly due to the deformation *** DRHBc theory predicts the existence of the N=20 shell closure in the Ca,Sc,and Ti isotopic chains,but the existing data for the Ti isotopes suggest the contrary,and therefore further research is needed.

关键词： shell evolution covariant density functional theories magic numbers

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Stability of Nuclei Based on the New Proton and Neutron Model

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Natural Science 2023年第12期15卷 289-299页

作者： Ágnes Cziráki Department of Materials Physics E&#246tv&#246s Loránd University Budapest Hungary

According to the new proton and neutron nuclear picture described earlier, the structure of the nucleus will also be given a new interpretation. The role of the delocalized electrons detached from the outer shell of neutrons is shown in the binding energy value of the nucleus. It is pointed out that the spatial arrangement of nucleons is also very important for the stability of nuclei according to the analyzation of the magic numbers from a geometric point of view.

关键词： New Nuclear Picture of Nuclei Stability of Nuclei Binding Energy magic numbers

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The Representation of the Chemical Elements’ Isotopes by the Neutron Excess Content

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World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 2016年第3期6卷 147-152页

作者： Faustino Menegus Faustino Menegus V. Europa Bussero Italy

A more compact representation of the Segré chart of nuclides can be obtained replacing the isotopic neutron with the corresponding neutron excess number;a first sight inspection of all the natural isotopes is produced. The resulting representation shows a built-inorder in the organization of the nuclear components into the nuclei of the natural isotopes, sustained by the relevant role of the magic numbers. The interpretation, on the identical foot, of the nuclear instability of Tc, Pm and of the elements following Bi is suggested. The present representation reminds the spheron model of the nuclear structure suggested by L. Pauling. The alpha decay paths of radioactive isotopes are shown, side by side to the low energy nuclear transmutations (LENR). Representations of the artificial isotopes of the chemical elements and of the stellar nucleosynthesis processes are also proposed.

关键词： Nuclear Structure Neutron Excess magic numbers Natural Artificial Isotopes Stellar Nucleosynthesis

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