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Evolution of the historical polder landscape in the ancient Danyang wetland,lower yangtze river,China,during the last 3000 years

引用

Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第10期34卷 2053-2073页

作者： HU Xiaosi WU Li ZHUANG Yijie WANG Xinyuan MA Chunmei LI Linying GUAN Houchun LU Shuguang LUO Wenjing XU Ziyi Provincial Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Regional Response in the yangtze-Huaihe river Basin School of Geography and TourismAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002AnhuiChina Institute of Archaeology University College LondonLondon WC1H OPYUK Aerospace Information Research Institute CASBeijing 100094China School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Anhui Institute of Geological Sciences Hefei 230001China

Polder is a type of irrigation field unique to the lower yangtze river of *** is a product of long-term and ingenuous human modifications of wetland *** the pre-Qin Period,3000 years ago,the poldered area of eastern Wuhu city was once a large lake called the ancient Danyang *** introduction of agricultural civilization and polder technology to the area during the Wu and Yue Kingdoms period gradually transformed it into an agricultural *** an accelerating rate of land reclamation under a changing late-Holocene regional climate,the ancient Danyang wetland became an aquatic system strongly influenced by intensifying anthropogenic *** this study,based on field survey data,historical documents,and remote-sensing and archaeological data,we reconstructed the spatial distribution of the polder landscape over the last 3000 years and identified their structural *** found that polder landscapes began to emerge in the Spring and Autumn Period,land reclamation intensified in the Three Kingdoms and developed rapidly in the Song Dynasty before eventually reaching the peak from the Ming and Qing *** relocation of historical sites to low-altitude areas also marked the expansion of poldered fields from the center of the wetland to the southeast and *** development and evolution of the polder landscape are related to regional climate conditions,changing social and economic statuses,and the development of agricultural technology in the Song Dynasty and succeeding periods.

关键词： ancient Danyang wetland polder landscape climate change anthropogenic activities lower yangtze river

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