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Vertebral column deformity in six species of wild fish at the Coromandel coast,Bay of Bengal India

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第4期9卷 635-641页

作者： Yosuva Mariasingarayan Jeyapragash Danaraj Bharathidasan Veeraiyan Per Gunnar Fjelldal Kannan Karuppiah Rajendran Narayanasamy Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology Faculty of Marine SciencesAnnamalai UniversityParangipettaiTamil Nadu608502India Reef Biology Research Group Centre of Excellence for Marine BiologyDepartment of Marine ScienceFaculty of ScienceChulalongkorn UniversityBangkok10330Thailand Centre for Ocean Research(DST-FIST Sponsored Centre) MoES-Earth Science and Technology Cell(Marine Biotechnological Studies)Col.Dr.Jeppiaar Research ParkSathyabama Institute of Science and TechnologyChennaiTamil Nadu600119India Reproduction and Developmental Biology Institute of Marine Research(IMR)Matre Research StationMatredal5984Norway Department of Zoology Kongunadu Arts and Science CollegeCoimbatoreTamil Nadu641008India PG&Research Department of Zoology Government ArtsCollegeC.MulturChidambaramTamilnadu608102India

This study reports radiological deformities in the vertebral column of six fishes viz,Scomberomorus commerson,Chanos chanos,Sillago sihama,Pampus chinensis,Rastrelliger kanagurta and Netuma thalassina that were collected from the Coromandel coast,Bay of *** main different types of vertebral column deformities were found:(i)whole body kypho-lordo-kyphosis(Sillago sihama,Rastrelliger kanagurta,Netuma thalassina);(ii)tail region kypho-lordosis(Scomberomorus commerson);(iii)tail region lordo-kyphosis(Chanos chanos);(iv)platyspondyly(Pampus chinensis).Seven types of vertebra body deformities,describing the pathology of single vertebrae,were present;reduced intervertebral space,compression,fusion,compresion&fusion,fusion center,dorsal wedge-shaped and compressed&dorsal *** present documentation of deformities in six different species that are also very different with regard to habitat,diet and swimming activity may suggest that fish deformities are widespread in the study area.

关键词： Vertebral column Abnormality Kyphosis lordosis Scoliosis Platyspondyly Coromandel coast

Photogrammetry as a tool for the postural evaluation of the spine:A systematic review

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2016年第2期7卷 136-148页

作者： Tássia Silveira Furlanetto Juliana Adami Sedrez Cláudia Tarrag? Candotti Jefferson Fagundes Loss Exercise Research Laboratory Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

AIM:To evaluate the use of photogrammetry and identify the mathematical procedures applied when evaluating spinal ***:A systematic search using keywords was conducted in the Pub Med,EMBASE,Scopus,Science and Medicine®*** following inclusion criteria adopted were:(1)the use of photogrammetry as a method to evaluate spinal posture;(2)evaluations of spinal curvature in the sagittal and/or frontal plane;(3)studies published within the last three decades;and(4)written entirely in *** exclusion criteria were:(1)studies which objective involved the verification of some aspect of validation of instruments;(2)studies published as abstracts and those published in scientific events;and(3)studies using evaluation of the anteriorization of the head to determine the angular positioning of the cervical *** articles in this review were included and evaluated for their methodological quality,based on the Downs and Black scale,by two independent ***:Initially,1758 articles were found,76 of which were included upon reading the full texts and 29 were included in accordance with the predetermined *** addition,after analyzing the references in those articles,a further six articles were selected,so that 35 articles were included in this *** systematic review revealed that the photogrammetry has been using in observational ***,it was also found that,although the data collection methodologies are similar across the studies,in relation to aspects of data analysis,the methodologies are very different,especially regarding the mathematical routines employed to support different postural evaluation ***:With photogrammetry,the aim of the assessment,whether it is for clinical,research or collective health purposes,must be considered when choosing which protocol to use to evaluate spinal posture.

关键词： lordosis Kyphosis Spine Photogrammetry Scoliosis Posture

Spinal deformities in a wild line of Poecilia wingei bred in captivity:report of cases and review of the literature

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2013年第3期3卷 186-190页

作者： Alessio Arbuatti Leonardo Della Salda Mariarita Romanucci Veterinary Practitioner Mozzagrogna(Chieti) Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Teramo

Objective:To describe the occurrence of various spinal deformations in a captive-bred wild line of Poecilia wingei(***).Methods:Fish belonging to a wild line of *** caught from Laguna de Los Patos,Venezuela,were bred in an aquarium home-breeding system during a period of three years(2006-2009).The spinal curvature was observed to study spinal deformities in ***:Out of a total of 600 fish,22 showed different types of deformities(scoliosis,lordosis,kyphosis),with a higher incidence in ***,swimming and breeding of deformed fish were generally ***:Possible causes for spinal curvature in fish are discussed on the basis of the current *** it is not possible to determine the exact cause(s)of spinal deformities observed in the present study,traumatic injuries,nutritional imbalances,genetic defects or a combination of these factors can be supposed to be involved in the pathogenesis of such lesions.

关键词： Poecilia wingei Spinal deformities Scoliosis lordosis Kyphosis

The Relationship between Neck and Shoulder Pain and the Sagittal Alignment of the Spine in Standing in Younger Generation

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2015年第11期5卷 337-344页

作者： Tomonori Kenmoku Takane Suzuki Nobuyasu Ochiai Tatsuki Ebata Genyo Miyajima Naoshige Nagura Mitsufumi Nakawaki Ryo Tazawa Sho Hiramatsu Hironori Yamazaki Yu Sasaki Takeshi Yamaguchi Eiko Hashimoto Kenji Onuma Naonobu Takahira Kazuhisa Takahashi Masashi Takaso Department of Orthopedic Surgery Kitasato University School of Medicine Sagamihara Japan Sakura Orthopaedic Hospital Sakura Japan Department of Bioenvironmental Medicine Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine Chiba Japan Department of Orthopedic Surgery Kitasato Medical Center Kitamoto Japan School of Allied Health Science Kitasato University Sagamihara Japan

Background: The relationship between chronic neck and shoulder pain and posture remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between chronic neck and shoulder pain and spinal sagittal alignment in standing posture in younger generation. Methods: Subjects included 57 females and 32 males (average age, 29.9 ± 5.7 years). All subjects were 20s or 30s. Spinal curvature was assessed using SpinalMouse. The subjects were also divided into a normal group (VAS zero group) and a pain group by VAS results. Statistical analysis was performed by Student’s t-test. Significance was defined as p lordosis in the pain group were significantly higher than those in the normal group (p = 0.013 and p = 0.020, respectively). Thoracic kyphosis in subjects with neck pain or pain above scapula was significantly higher than that in subjects without pain (p = 0.0075 and p = 0.025, respectively). Lumbar lordosis in subjects with pain above the scapula or interscapula was significantly higher than that in subjects without pain (p = 0.016).

关键词： Choronic Neck and Shoulder Pain Sagittal Alignment of the Spine Thoracic Kyphosis Lumber lordosis

Refining the Reference Values of Diers 4D Formetric System and Introducing a Qualitative Spine Profile Based on Percentile Ranking

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Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2015年第3期5卷 150-158页

作者： Luc Peeters Grégoire Lason Geert Byttebier Frank Comhaire International Academy of Osteopathy Gent Belgium Bioconstat Ltd. Rietorchisstraat 8 B 9041 Gent Belgium Brakelmeersstraat 18 B 9830 Sint Martens-Latem Belgium

Background: In order to detect possible abnormalities of the spine posture of an individual patient, it is mandatory to dispose of adequate reference values based on measurements in a normal, symptom-free population. The Diers formetric?system allows for non-invasive and accurate assessment of the vertebral column based on the registration of external aspect of the back surface using the Moiré principle. Objective: To create a qualitative spine profile based on the percentile ranking of measurements obtained by the Diers formetric system taking into account possible confounding factors. Materials and Methods: Statistical analysis of formetric recordings in 216 symptom-free volunteers. Results: Maximal kyphotic angle, maximal scoliotic angle, sagittal imbalance, flèche cervicale, and pelvic inclination are significantly influenced by gender and by body mass index (BMI). A synoptic chart was created presenting the percentile ranking taking into account gender and BMI. The percentile ranking was summarized in both a table with colour code and depicted in a histogram of the individual’s Qualitative Spine Profile (QSP). Clinical Significance: Percentile ranking and the Quantitative Spine Profile taking into account gender and BMI should permit a more precise and reliable assessment of possible posture deviations related to the patient’s complaints, and may assist the therapist in selecting the best mode of treatment.

关键词： Diers Formetric System Spine Reference Values Kyphosis lordosis Sagittal Imbalance Body Mass Index Back Pain Osteopathy Quantitative Spine Profile

Flexion/extension cervical spine views in blunt cervica trauma

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2012年第3期15卷 166-169页

作者： Sadaf Nasir Roomi Mahmud Department of Radiology Liaquat National Hospital Karachi 75300 Pakistan

Objective： To examine the contribution of flexion and extension radiographs in the evaluation of ligamentous injury in awake adults with acute blunt cervical spine trauma, who show loss of cervical lordosis and neck pain. Methods： All patients who presented to our emer- gency department following blunt trauma were enrolled in this study, except those with schiwora, neurological defi- cits or fracture demonstrated on cross-table cervical spine X-rays, and those who were either obtunded or presented after cervical spine surgery. Adequacy of flexion and exten- sion views was checked by the neurosurgery and radiology team members. All these patients underwent cross-table cervical spine view followed by flexion/extension views based on the loss of lordosis on cross-table imaging and the presence of neck pain. Results： A total of 200 cases were reviewed, of whom 90 （45%） underwent repeat X-rays because of either inadequate exposure or limited motion. None of the patients with loss of lordosis on cross-table view had positive flexion and extension views of cervical spine for instability. Conclusions： Our results show that in patients who underwent acute radiographic evaluation of blunt cervical spine trauma, flexion and extension views of the cervical spine are unlikely to yield positive results in the presence of axial neck pain and/or loss of cervical lordosis. We can also hypothesize that performing flexion and extension views will be more useful once the acute neck pain has settled.

关键词： X-rays Cervical vertebrae lordosis

用四象体质辨识调查问卷（QSCC）Ⅱ来腰痛患者疾病亲和度，腰椎前凸角度及肥胖度相观性研究

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世界中医骨科杂志 2009年第2期10卷 7-10页

作者：林莹镐宋闰卿李秉伊璟园大学校韩医科大学韩方再活医学科教研室

腰痛是全人口80％的人曾有过患病的历史，寻找家庭医生仅次于感冒的临床上多发常见病”，众所周知导致腰痛的根本原因是姿势不良，分析脊椎弯曲以诱导良好的姿势是可能有助于腰痛治疗。谈及影响腰痛发生的因素之一是肥胖，肥胖是不但各... 详细信息

腰痛是全人口80％的人曾有过患病的历史，寻找家庭医生仅次于感冒的临床上多发常见病”，众所周知导致腰痛的根本原因是姿势不良，分析脊椎弯曲以诱导良好的姿势是可能有助于腰痛治疗。谈及影响腰痛发生的因素之一是肥胖，肥胖是不但各种成人病的原因，而且引起心理不安，忧郁等情绪方面的问题，又引起因体重负荷的腰痛，关节痛等各种肌肉骨骼系统疾病发生密切相关，

关键词：腰痛Low Back Pain 四象体质 Sasang Constitution 体重指数BM 肥满Obesity,腰椎前凸角度Lumbar Lordotic Angle 腰椎前凸Lumbar lordosis