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living environment shaped residents’willingness to pay for ecosystem services in Yangtze River Middle Reaches Megalopolis,China

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Geography and Sustainability 2023年第3期4卷 213-221页

作者： Guanshi Zhang Qi Zhang Xin Yang Ruying Fang Hongjuan Wu Sen Li School of environmental Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China environmental Change Institute University of OxfordOxfordUnited Kingdom

Profound understanding on the diversity of local residents’willingness to pay(WTP)for ecosystem services(ESs)may aid evaluation of policy impacts by uncovering trade-offs and synergies for achieving sustainable environmental resource ***,the reasons for the spatial preference heterogeneity of WTP are still *** this study,an extensive survey with 4,580 residents in the Yangtze River Middle Reaches Megalopolis(YRMRM),central China,was carried out to investigate the public’s WTP to maintain and improve *** identified key influencing factors and explored how they shaped the preference heterogeneity in WTP by random forest model and surface fitting *** results showed that 81.4% of residents reported WTP for ESs greater than *** supply,waste treatment,food supply and raw material supply were the preferred ESs for *** environment factors(i.e.,extent of farmland,water and forest near the residence)were found as the key drivers of *** to farmland,water and forests resulted in high WTP values for a series of specific *** reasons for the heterogeneity of WTP are(1)the difference in proximity to farmland,water and forest(i.e.,the contributor to ESs),(2)the divergence of local residents’preferences for *** study disclosed the heterogeneity and causes of public preferences in YRMRM,which could help policy and decision makers to develop eco-compensation initiatives towards conservative and sustainable use of the environmental resources.

关键词： Ecosystem services Willingness to pay living environment Spatial heterogeneity Yangtze River Middle Reaches Megalopolis

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living environment and Hypercholesterolemia: Case of Mono and Couffo Departments, Benin, in 2015

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2021年第7期11卷 308-324页

作者： David S. Houeto Michée A. Azonhoumon Maurice Agonnoude René Pare Simon A. Akpona School of Public Health (ENATSE) University of Parakou Parakou Benin Agence belge de développement international (Enabel) Cotonou Benin School of Medicine (FM) University of Parakou Parakou Benin

Introduction: Studies conducted in Benin have often not emphasized the living environment underlying hypercholesterolemia. The objective was to study the prevalence and factors associated with hypercholesterolemia in the Mono and Couffo departments in 2015 with consideration of the living environment. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytical aim that involved 2490 subjects aged 18 - 69 years, selected using a three-stage randomized sampling technique. Data were collected using the Personal Digital Assistant (WHO STEPS instrument) and analyzed according to STEPS recommendations using Epi-Info7.***.5.0 and SPSS20 software. The Chi-square test was used to compare proportions and the difference was considered significant for p Results: Out of 2490 respondents, 60.20% were women. The mean age was 36.14 ± 12.82 years. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia was 4.7% (95% CI: [3.88 - 5.54]) and lower in the Couffo. Factors associated with hypercholesterolemia after multivariate analysis were harmful alcohol consumption, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, obesity and overweight. Conclusions: living environment was found to be one of the important factors to consider in strategies to control hypercholesterolemia in the Mono and Couffo departments.

关键词： Benin Hypercholesterolemia living environment Mono and Couffo Departments Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factors

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Research on Landscape System of Traditional living environment in Jingzhou

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Journal of Landscape Research 2022年第4期14卷 61-64,68页

作者： LI Lu XIAO Guozeng College of Horticulture and Gardening Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434025China

With the aid of the research method of land landscape,on the basis of briefly analyzing the construction process of regional traditional living environment in Jingzhou,a hierarchical analysis of the regional landscape system was carried out from the aspects of natural landscape,water conservancy construction,agricultural production and urban construction,and the overall pattern of traditional living environment landscape system in Jingzhou was summarized to provide new ideas for the exploration of landscape *** view of the many problems in the current urban development of Jingzhou,the enlightenment of traditional human settlement experience and wisdom in Jingzhou to the current urban construction of Jingzhou was summarized to provide an example reference for building a living environment that integrates mountains,water and a city.

关键词： Landscape architecture living environment Landscape system Regional landscape Jingzhou

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Study on Distribution of Four Pseudomonas Species in living environment Using Multiplex PCR

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第2期14卷 77-86页

作者： Sachiyo Hayashi Koji Umezawa Osamu Tsuzukibashi Akira Fukatsu Mana Fuchigami Chiaki Komine Hiroshi Yamamoto Mio Hagiwara-Hamano Yukiko Iizuka Satoshi Uchibori Masanobu Wakami Hiroshi Murakami Taira Kobayashi Masahiko Fukumoto Takato Nomoto Department of Special Needs Dentistry Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Laboratory Medicine for Dentistry for the Compromised Patient Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Oral Surgery Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Fixed Prosthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan Department of Oral Implantology Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo Chiba Japan

Purpose: The genus Pseudomonas is a ubiquitous microorganism frequently detected from immunocompromised patients. The inherent resistance to numerous antimicrobial agents contributes to the opportunistic character of this pathogen exhaustive monitoring of this pathogen is considered of critical importance to public health organizations. The reliable identification method able to distinguish genetic close Pseudomonas species is needed, because these organisms are difficult to differentiate by phenotypic or biochemical methods. The purpose of the present study was to design species-specific primers in order to identify and detect four Pseudomonas species which are frequently detected from the human oral cavities, and to investigate the distribution of these organisms in the living environment using a multiplex PCR. Methods: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers were designed based on partial sequences of the rpoD gene of four Pseudomonas species. Swab samples were collected from fifty washstands, and the distribution of Pseudomonas species was investigated using a conventional PCR at genus level and a multiplex PCR at species level. Results: Multiplex PCR method developed in this study was able to distinguish four Pseudomonas species clearly. The genus Pseudomonas was detected from all samples (100%), whereas P. putida, P, aeruginosa, P. stutzeri and P. fluorescens were detected at 44%, 8%, 4% and 2% in fifty swab samples, respectively. Conclusion: Our developed one-step multiplex PCR method is accurate, specific, cost-effective, time-saving, and works without requiring DNA extraction. It was indicated that washstands were the uninhabitable environment for P. putida, P, aeruginosa, P. stutzeri and P. fluorescens.

关键词： Genus Pseudomonas Multiplex PCR living environment

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The Optimization and Thinking about Traditional living environment of the Tibetan Gongbu Culture——In the Case of Juemu Village on the Side of the Niyang River

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Asian Agricultural Research 2017年第10期9卷 49-54页

作者： Wenbo LI Yue LU Nengqiang LIN Liping FAN Qionghua JIANG Department of Resources and environment Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College

Based on the problems of traditional living environment of the Tibetan Gongbu culture and the concept of inheriting the Tibetan Gongbu culture and the harmonious coexistence of environment and human,living environment design of Juemu Village on the side of the Niyang River is optimized. It adheres to the importance of traditional culture,and especially emphasizes the layout of buildings with Tibetan style and their surrounding,function optimization,and the plant design,thereby exploring and attempting planning method of Tibetan living environment under the background of new rural construction.

关键词： Gongbu culture Juemu Village living environment Optimization Thinking

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A research of the living environment in the pasturing area

A research of the living environment in the pasturing area

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ⅩⅪ International Grassland Congress and the Ⅷ International Rangeland Congress

作者： Quo yajuan Gao yong Sun Xu College of Ecol.and Env.Sci. Inner Mongolia agriculture university Hohhot.Inner Mongolia 010018 P.R.China

＜正＞Introduction There are many grasslands in Inner-Mongolia,the environment of pasturing area has a very important role in the environment of the whole of *** herdsmen living in the grassland know the environment very well,so paying attention to the herdsmen’s satisfaction from the environment of the pasturing areas is an effective way to evaluate the environment of pasturing area and to project this to the environment of the grassland.

关键词： pasturing area living environment satisfaction environment biomass

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Question and Countermeasure Research of Human living environment Designs in New Countries

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Agricultural Science & Technology 2010年第6期11卷 134-136,154页

作者：王影三峡大学艺术学院湖北宜昌443002

In the view of new rural living environment,problems existing in the construction of current new rural living environment were analyzed so as to propose some theoretical ideas and ways for resolving the problems exist... 详细信息

关键词： living environment layout Adjust measures to local conditions Infrastructure

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City Health Examination in China:A Methodology and Empirical Study

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Chinese Geographical Science 2021年第6期31卷 951-965页

作者： ZHANG Wenzhong CAO Jing HE Ju CHEN Li Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China College of Resources and environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China College of Applied Arts and Science Beijing Union UniversityBeijing100191China

National urban planning,construction,and management levels have undergone qualitative changes in China since ***,problems caused by rapid urbanization are becoming increasingly *** concept of the city health examination appears to tackle these problems and is being gradually implemented,starting from the implementation of a national strategy and leading to the concrete practice of high-quality urban *** paper elaborates on the basic philosophy and theory of the city health examination,briefly explains indicator selection and aims,and comprehensively illustrates examination *** then describes the empirical research that operationalized the dataset collected from a satisfaction survey administered during the 2020 city health *** aims to provide a reference for the standardization,specialization,analysis,and application of the results of the city health examination in China;this may help promote a smooth elimination of‘urban diseases’and allow for the development of high-quality livable *** research shows that city residents are generally more satisfied with the landscape features,ecological livability,and security resilience;it also shows that residents are generally more dissatisfied with traffic *** with different characteristics showed different satisfaction levels toward different *** were also shown to be more sensitive to innovation vitality,ecological livability,and health and comfort in considering whether to stay in their current city.

关键词： city health examination urban disease methodology living environment satisfaction survey

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A GIS-based method for the selection of the location of residence

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2012年第1期15卷 61-66页

作者： Xavier ALBACETE Kari PASANEN Mikko KOLEHMAINEN Department of environmental Science Research Group of Environmental InformaticsUniversity of Eastern FinlandYliopistoranta 1 EP.O.Box 162770211 KuopioFinland

Homebuyers are usually interested in both the accessibility of services and the quality of the local environment,and real estate agents frequently offer some web-based systems for home *** is however hardly any information about the quality of local living environment in those web-based *** purpose of this study was to develop a method for homebuyers,adaptable to the environmental variables of interest to homebuyers when selecting a home *** this paper,a multicriteria spatial analysis method is proposed and demonstrated for the homebuyers’selection process,using data from the City of Kuopio,*** spatial variables are applied,including environmental and service factors in the home searching process.A geographical information system(GIS)is used for creating maps for decision variables and mapping suitable *** method for ranking alternative dwellings is based on the difference between levels of the decision variables for each dwelling and the target levels given by the *** method presented in this paper is adaptable to other geographical and social *** decision analysis tool will be useful for both customers and real estate agents,and can also be used for city planning as a participatory-GIS(P-GIS)*** introduces new possibilities in the home selection *** availability of spatial data on the living environment in the webbased services for homebuyers is likely to have effects on customers’requirements and house markets,and also promote better spatial city organization in the long run.

关键词： home selection real estate market living environment GIS

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Associative cultural landscape approach to interpreting traditional ecological wisdom:A case of Inuit habitat

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 79-96页

作者： Peng Zhang Shuai Li Department of Landscape Architecture College of Architecture and Urban PlanningTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Global climate change and the accelerated melting of glaciers have raised concerns about the ability to manage ice-snow ***,human ancestors have mastered the ecological wisdom of working with ice-snow environments,but the phenomenon has not yet been articulated in cultural landscape methodologies that emphasize“nature-culture relevance”.The challenging living environment often compels indigenous people to form a strong bond with their surroundings,leading to the creation of long-term ecological wisdom through synergistic relationships with the *** ecological environment is conceptualized as a cognitive space in the form of the landscape,with which the aboriginal community norms and individual spirits continually *** interactions generate numerous non-material cultural evidences,such as culture,art,religion,and other ideological aspects of the *** evidences symbolize the intellectual outcome of the relationship between humans and the landscape,and they create the“spiritual relevance”through personification and *** aim of the study is to explore the traditional ecological wisdom of the Inuit people who live in the harsh Arctic,and analyze the Inuit’s interaction with the landscape through the lens of“associative cultural landscape”,and decode the survival experience that the Inuit have accumulated through their long-term synergy with the Arctic *** findings focus on the synergy between the Inuit and the ice-snow landscape,examining the knowledge and ecological wisdom that the Inuit acquire from the ice-snow *** goal is to develop a perspective of the ecological environment from the viewpoint of aboriginal people and establish a methodology,model,and framework for“associative cultural landscape”that incorporates ethnic non-material cultural *** the results,a total of nine models for interpreting traditional Inuit ecological wisdom are generated based on the“diamond

关键词： Landscape architecture Associative cultural landscape Nature-culture relevance Cultural landscape Traditional ecological wisdom Non-material cultural evidence Methodology Habitat living environment Ice-snow landscape

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