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Effect of silicon on ductility of T91 steel in liquid lead-bismuth eutectic environment

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2023年第2期30卷 363-374页

作者： Ji Li Xi-kou He Gang Yang Bin Xu Zheng-xin Tang Research Institute of Special Steel Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing100081China Design Institute Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu610014SichuanChina

The tensile tests of T91 and T91Si steels at 200-450℃in air and at 350℃in oxygen-depleted liquid lead-bismuth eutectic(LBE)environment with strain rate of 1×10^(-5)-5×10^(-3)were *** show that the activation energy of T91 steel is 103.45-246.76 kJ/mol and that of T91Si steel is 146.98-172.11 kJ/mol when Portevin-Le Chatelie(PLC)phenomenon *** elongation reduction of T91 steel at 350℃is not specific to LBE environment,whereas the presence of LBE promotes crack initiation and propagation and affects the elongation of the material in the necking *** Si addition,the elongation,especially the uniform elongation at 350℃in LBE environment,improves,and the tendency toward crack propagation in T91 steel after slow tensile necking is *** PLC phenomenon can be seen in both T91 and T91Si steels at high temperatures owing to the dynamic strain aging(DSA).The temperature ranges are different when DSA occurs,with 300-350℃and 250-350℃for T91 and T91Si steels,respectively.

关键词： Dynamic strain aging liquid lead-bismuth eutectic Silicon content T91 steel Portevin-Le Chatelie

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Effect of Heat Flux Distribution on Entropy Generation and Irreversibility of lead-bismuth eutectic(LBE)Forced Convective Heat Transfer

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Journal of Thermal Science 2023年第1期32卷 223-236页

作者： ZHANG Dong ZHANG Haochun WANG Qi SUN Wenbo School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Investigations on entropy generation and thermal irreversibility analysis are conducted for liquid lead-bismuth eutectic(LBE)in an annular *** find better performance in convective heat transfer,the computational fluid dynamics(CFD)code based on the finite volume method(FVM)is adopted to solve this *** elevated temperature LBE flows in the annular pipe,and four types of heat flux,including constant,linear increase and decrease,and parabolic distributions are imposed at the inside wall of the annular *** investigations are conducted for the specific average heat input of 200 kW/m^(2),and the different Peclet number Pe is set from 1200 to *** SST k-ωturbulent model and Cheng-Tak Prt model are *** mesh independence validation and models verification are also conducted and the maximum Nu error is 5.43%compared with previous experimental *** results from the local and system scales,respectively,including volumetric dimensionless entropy generation,Ns,Be,and Ep,are *** results indicate that the viscous friction and heat transfer caused by entropy generation can be found in the viscous sub-layer and buffer layer *** transfer is the primary factor that leads to irreversible ***,the results show that the best thermodynamic performance occurs under parabolic distributed heat flux in the research scope.

关键词： liquid lead-bismuth eutectic entropy generation analysis annular pipe CFD

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