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Comparison of Two Pour-On Formulations of Ivermectin against Gastrointestinal Worms, Fleas and lice in Naturally Infected Stray Dogs

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2015年第3期6卷 177-184页

作者： Froylán Ibarra-Velarde Yolanda Vera-Montenegro Joaquín Ambía Medina Karla Sánchez-Peralta Pedro Ochoa Galván Departamento de Parasitología Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México D.F. México Laboratorio Salud Animal México D.F. México Departamento de Génetica Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México D.F. México

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of two commercial pour-on ivermectin formulations against intestinal parasites (IP), fleas and lice in naturally infested stray dogs. Eighteen crossbreed dogs with eggs of IP as well as adult fleas and lice were included in the trial. On day 0, the dogs were randomly divided into 3 groups of 6 animals each: a group receiving a single pour-on treatment with 0.5% ivermectin (500 mcg/kg), a group treated similarly with 0.2% iver-mectin (200 mg/kg), and a control group. Fecal and skin analyses were carried out on days 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 to determine the reduction of eggs and the number of fleas and lice. Weight gain was also measured on day 28. On day 30, the dogs were humanely sacrificed in order to count adult IP. Efficacy was measured as the percentage of the reduction of eggs per gram fecal mass (EPGF), of adult IP, fleas and lice relative to the control group. For the eggs of IP, ivermectin at 0.5% showed an efficacy of 100% against ascarids and 79% against Ancylostoma caninum. ivermectin at 0.2% removed 90.2% of the ascarids and 50.4% of A. caninum. For adult IP, the efficacy of 0.5% iver-mectin against Toxocara canis and A. caninum was 100%, and for 0.2% ivermectin it was 62.4% and 76.4% for T. canis and A. caninum, respectively. Both compounds were 100% effective against lice and 96% and 71.1% efficacious against fleas, respectively. However, neither treatment was effective against Dypilidium caninum. Weight gain in treated dogs was statistically different from that of the controls (p lice.

关键词： Ivermectin Intestinal Worms Fleas and lice Stray Dogs

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Study of Domestic Animals lice in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China

Study of Domestic Animals Lice in Inner Mongolia Autonomous ...

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中国动物学会第七届全国青年寄生虫学工作者学术讨论会

作者： Xiaoye Yang Lianru Yang & Zhenlian Liu(College of Animal Science and Animal Medicine Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Huhhot 010018 China)

＜正＞ This paper reported 17 lice species of domestic animals in Inner Mongolia Region, China. Eight species were sucking lice （Anoplura） of families Haematopinidae and Linognathidae. Three species of genus Haematopinus, in family Haematopinidae, were H. suis from pigs, H. eurysternus from cattle, and H asini from horses. Family Linognathidae is

关键词： Domestic animal lice Species Inner Mongolia China

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Parasites of the Nile rat in rural and urban regions of Sudan

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Integrative Zoology 2009年第2期4卷 179-187页

作者： Dina M.FAGIR El-Amin EL-RAYAH Department of Zoology University of KhartoumKhartoumSudan

In this investigation on endoparasites(helminths)and ectoparasites of the Nile rat(Arvicanthis niloticus Desmarest,1822),a total of 220 Nile rats were trapped from different regions of Sudan during the period January 2003–January *** of different tissues,identification of parasites,effect of these parasites on the organs,the preva-lence and intensity of infestation of the parasites and their relation to the habitat of the host,and sex-related infestations were *** showed that the variation among helminth species was wide,especially in those that are transferred by *** protozoan parasites or distortion in the infected tissues were *** examination for Toxoplasma gondii was carried *** species of cestodes(Hymenolepis nana,Hymenolepis diminuta),two genera(Raillietina sp.I,Raillietina ***)and one unidentified Hymenolepididae were *** most prevalent species of cestodes was Raillietina *** for nematodes only one species and one genus were recovered(Monanema nilotica and Streptopharagus sp.).Investigation of skin revealed that 83.8%of rats were infested with one or more of ectoparasites;namely,insects and *** survey also revealed that fleas and lice were the most common ectoparasites that infested the Nile *** rodents,particularly those living in close association with man,play a significant role in human health,welfare and *** has to be stressed that their arthropod ectoparasites are important vectors of pathogenic microorganisms and they can also be important reservoirs for parasitic zoonoses,like trichinellosis and *** doubt,the increase in rodent populations could be followed by an increase in zoonotic diseases(Stojcevic et al.2004,Durden et al.2000).Rats and mice(commensal and wild)play an important role in public health,being carriers or reservoirs for infectious diseases that can be transmitted to humans(zoonoses).Xenopsylla cheopis is the most important vector

关键词： Arvicanthis fleas lice mites Nile rat Sudan ticks.

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Pediculosis capitis among primary and middle school children in Asadabad,Iran:An epidemiological study

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第4期6卷 367-370页

作者： Mansour Nazari Reza Goudarztalejerdi Mostafa Anvari Payman Department of Medical Entomology School of MedicineHamadan University of Medical Sciences

Objective:To investigate the prevalence of head lice in primary and middle school children in Asadabad,***:This study is an analytical descriptive cross-sectional one conducted among primary and middle school children in Asadabad during the academic year of 2013–*** were collected at baseline via questionnaire,checklist and head ***:A total of 600 students were examined(412 girls and 188 boys),and 14 students showed *** the total prevalence rate was 2.3%(3.2% girls and 0.5% boys).The infestation was equal in public and private *** rate of pediculosis was higher in students of primary schools(4.0%) than those in middle schools(0.7%).The age of the students ranged from 6 to 14 *** total number of infected group was 14 with mean age of 8.93 ± 2.43 years,and it was 586 with mean age of 10.98 ± 2.82 years for the uninfected group who were enrolled in the study(P lice infestation(P lice contamination and the abovementioned socioeconomic factors(P > 0.05).Conclusions:It is necessary to find the risk factors of the infection in order to understand how to control or decrease infection in students,considering the important role of health education in reduction of head lice infections.

关键词： Head lice Pediculosis School students Prevalence Epidemiology

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Evaluation of the impacts of aquaculture and freshwater habitat on the status of Atlantic salmon stocks in Ireland

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Agricultural Sciences 2013年第6期4卷 62-67页

作者： David Jackson Tom McDermott Frank Kane Pauline O’Donohoe Suzanne Kelly Marine Institute Galway Ireland

Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) returns to rivers in Ireland have fallen in the last decade resulting in the dramatic closure or curtailment of traditional fisheries. Concerns that stocks were slow to recover prompted further investigation of all factors believed to impact on salmon. In examining geographic and temporal trends in Atlantic salmon stock abundance at a River Basin District level, the effect of salmon aquaculture sites and freshwater habitat quality as potential drivers of stock abundance are evaluated. This study found no correlation between the presence of aquaculture and the performance of adjacent wild salmon stocks. Freshwater habitat quality was found to have a highly significant correlation with stock status, suggesting that it may be a key driver, implicated in the survival of individual stocks.

关键词： Aquaculture Atlantic Salmon Marine Survival Habitat Quality Sea lice Escapees

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Clinical Effect of Qibai Landslide on Jellyfish Injuries in Qinhuangdao City

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2019年第6期3卷 29-33页

作者： Huaian Li Qinhuangdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital QinhuangdaoHebei066000China

*** investigate the clinical effects of phlegm and phlegm and magnesium sulfate combined with magnesium sulfate in sea lice in Qinhuangdao ***.A total of 78 patients with sea lice in Qinhuangdao City from June to May 2018 were *** were randomly divided into control group(n=39 cases)and observation group(n=39 cases).The control group was treated with magnesium *** observation group was treated with Qibai Colshi Decoction on the basisof the control *** effect of the patients was evaluated after 5 days of *** disappearance time of symptoms,inflammatory factors and adverse drug reactions were *** treatment,the onset,pain time,skin loss,swelling time and course of treatment were shorter in the observation group than in the control group(P0.05).*** combination of magnesium sulfate and magnesium sulfate in the treatment of sea lice in Qinhuangdao City can shorten the disappearance of symptoms,reduce the level of inflammatory factors,and increase the incidence of adverse drug *** is worthy of popularization and application.

关键词： Qibai landslide Magnesium sulfate Qinhuangdao City Sea lice injury Application effect

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