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Effect of Ground and Pelleted Sericea lespedeza Whole Plant and Leaf Only on Gastrointestinal Nematode and Coccidial Infection in Goats

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2019年第2期9卷 93-102页

作者： Gregory Dykes Thomas Terrill Niki Whitley Anil Singh Jorge Mosjidis Joan Burke James Miller Fort Valley State University Fort ValleyGA 31030USA Auburn University AuburnAL 36849USA United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research ServiceBoonevilleAR 72927USA Louisiana State University Baton RougeLA 70803USA

Two 42-day feeding trials in pens were completed with young goats(Spanish,intact male,six months old,n=29 Trial 1;n=20 Trial 2)to determine the anti-parasitic bioactivity of whole plant and leaf only sericea lespedeza(SL;lespedeza cuneata)fed as a ground meal or in pelleted *** Trial 1,goats were fed SL leaf only pellets,SL whole plant pellets,or a commercial goat pellet as 50%of a complete ration,while in Trial 2,kids were fed either ground SL leaf meal or ground whole plant SL meal as 25%of a complete *** samples were collected weekly for determination of gastrointestinal nematode(GIN)fecal egg counts(FEC)and coccidia fecal oocyst counts(FOC).In Trial 1,both of the pelleted SL rations reduced FEC(p<0.06)relative to the kids fed the control ration,and for FOC,there were lower values on Days 7 to 42 relative to Day 0 for goats on either pelleted SL diet,while FOC for control animals did not change over time(interaction,p<0.01).In Trial 2,both ground whole plant and leaf only SL diets reduced(p<0.05)FEC of the goats over time,but the effect was faster in the kids on the SL leaf meal *** 50%of the diet,SL leaf and whole plant meal pellets were equally effective against GIN egg and coccidial oocyst production in young kids,but SL leaf meal was more effective in reducing GIN egg production than whole plant SL meal when fed at 25%of the diet.

关键词： Coccidia gastrointestinal nematodes goats pellets sericea lespedeza

Effect of Ensiling on Efficacy of Sericea lespedeza against Gastrointestinal Nematodes and Coccidia in Goats

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2018年第6期8卷 377-387页

作者： Niki Whitley Thomas Terrill Elizabeth Griffin Loreal Greer-Mapson Anil Singh Vicki Owen Greg Dykes, Dill Sandeep Kommuru James Miller Jorge Mosjidis Somashekhar Punnuri Joan Burke4 College of Agriculture Family Sciences and TechnologyFort Valley State UniversityFort ValleyGA 31030USA College of Veterinary Medicine Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA College of Agriculture Auburn UniversityAuburnAL 36849USA Dale Bumpers Small Farm Research Center USDA/ARSBoonevilleAR 72927USA

Effect of ensiled sericea lespedeza(SL,lespedeza cuneata)on indicators of gastrointestinal parasitism was investigated in two trials using intact male Spanish goats(n=36/trial).Naturally parasite-infected animals at 24.4±3.7 kg body weight(BW)and nine months of age or 24.6±0.57 kg BW at 4-6 months of age were used for 28 d or 21 d for Trials 1 and 2,*** Trial 1,goats were fed SL silage(SLS),SL hay(SLH),or Bermuda grass(BG,Cynodon dactylon)hay at 70%of the *** Trial 2,goats were provided with SLH or SLS and orally drenched with distilled water(Hay or silage plus water,HW and SW,respectively)or polyethylene glycol(PEG;SLS only;SP)*** and blood samples were collected weekly to determine gastrointestinal nematode fecal egg counts(FEC)and coccidia fecal oocyst counts(FOC)per gram of feces and blood packed cell volume(PCV).The SL diets significantly reduced(p<0.05)FEC and FOC in both trials,with the SLH diet reducing FEC 7 d faster compared to *** PEG-treated goats,FOC tended to increase(p<0.07)at day 7 before *** was no treatment effect on PCV ***,SLH and SLS reduced fecal egg and oocyst counts in goats,but PEG results were inconclusive,so more research is needed.

关键词： Coccidia gastrointestinal nematodes goats sericea lespedeza silage

Self-Seeding Warm-Season Legumes for Low-Input Forage Production in the Southern Great Plains of the USA

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Agricultural Sciences 2014年第12期5卷 1112-1118页

作者： Paul W. Bartholomew USDA-ARS Grazinglands Research Laboratory El Reno OK USA

In the southern Great Plains (SGP) of the USA warm-season legumes can improve the quality of available forage in pasture systems based on perennial warm-season grasses. Legumes that persist through self-seeding may be especially useful in low-input systems where resources for annual replanting are limited. The productivity and capacity for self-seeding of Korean lespedeza (Kummerowia stipulacea [Maxim.] Makino) and Verano stylo (Stylosanthes hamata [L.] Taub.) were tested in controlled environment and in field plots in the SGP. At similar levels of accumulated temperature, germination of Korean lespedeza was unaffected by day/night temperature regimes between 15/15°C and 30/15°C. In contrast, at similar accumulated temperatures, germination of Verano stylo increased with higher daytime maximum temperature up to 30°C. Seedling growth of both species was reduced by shading, in proportion to the reduction in photosynthetic flux density. Growth of Korean lespedeza up to five weeks after emergence was greatest under a 22.5/7.5°C temperature regime but that of Verano stylo was greatest at 30/15°C. In the field Korean lespedeza was a prolific seeder and productive of forage though susceptible to significant loss of leaf material in late summer and fall. Verano stylo did not reseed effectively and was not a reliable forage producer.

关键词： Korean lespedeza Verano Stylo Self-Seeding Forage

荒漠草原野生达乌里胡枝子硬实种子处理方法研究

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黑龙江畜牧兽医（下半月） 2016年第12期 181-183页

作者：彭文栋朱建宁王峰王川盐池县农牧科学研究所宁夏盐池751500 宁夏农林科学院银川750002 盐池县草原工作站宁夏盐池751500

达乌里胡枝子（lespedeza davurica）为豆科（Leguminosae）胡枝子属（Lesp edeza）草本状半灌木,从我国东北经华北、西北一直到西南、华中地区都有分布,北部分布于阴山以南,荚果小,倒卵形或长倒卵形,两面凸出,伏生白色柔毛,长约4 mm,宽... 详细信息

达乌里胡枝子（lespedeza davurica）为豆科（Leguminosae）胡枝子属（Lesp edeza）草本状半灌木,从我国东北经华北、西北一直到西南、华中地区都有分布,北部分布于阴山以南,荚果小,倒卵形或长倒卵形,两面凸出,伏生白色柔毛,长约4 mm,宽约2.5 mm,光滑、绿黄色或具暗色斑点[1-2],刚成熟的达乌里胡枝子种子硬实率很高[3-4]。

关键词：达乌里胡枝子荒漠草原半灌木 lespedeza 胡枝子属 Leguminosae 浓硫酸处理水土保持植物保持型发芽试验

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胡枝子出口种子采种、质量检验及加工技术

中国种业 2013年第S1期 74-76页

作者：余殿友河南省信阳市土壤肥料工作站信阳464000

胡枝子(lespedeza bicolor Turcz)别名二色胡枝子、扫条,豆科蝶形花亚科胡枝子属灌木,分布于我国的东北、内蒙古、华北、西北及湖北、浙江、江西、福建等省,在国外,蒙古、俄罗斯、朝鲜、日本也有分布。胡枝子为中生性落叶灌木,耐阴、耐... 详细信息

胡枝子(lespedeza bicolor Turcz)别名二色胡枝子、扫条,豆科蝶形花亚科胡枝子属灌木,分布于我国的东北、内蒙古、华北、西北及湖北、浙江、江西、福建等省,在国外,蒙古、俄罗斯、朝鲜、日本也有分布。胡枝子为中生性落叶灌木,耐阴、耐寒、耐干旱耐瘠薄。根系发达,适应性强,对土壤要求不严格是优良的绿化观赏植物和水土保持植物。人工栽培的2年生植株,单株鲜重可达2.03kg,每667m2产鲜草。随着对环境保护的重视。

关键词：单株鲜重 lespedeza 胡枝子属水土保持植物二色蝶形花亚科质量检验加工技术适期收获净度

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127种木本植物可做饲料

内蒙古林业 1988年第1期 31-31页

作者：木原

内蒙古全区有种子植物2290种,分属于116科,约占全国种子植物总科数的39.1％。其中饲用植物约有536种(分属于43科),木本饲用植物有127种之多(分属于19科),在内蒙古畜牧业生产中占有重要地位。现将127种有饲用价值的木本植物简要介绍如... 详细信息

内蒙古全区有种子植物2290种,分属于116科,约占全国种子植物总科数的39.1％。其中饲用植物约有536种(分属于43科),木本饲用植物有127种之多(分属于19科),在内蒙古畜牧业生产中占有重要地位。现将127种有饲用价值的木本植物简要介绍如下: 豆科植物24种,其中锦鸡儿属(Caragana)7种,岩黄芪属(Hedysarum)5种,胡枝子属(lespedeza)8种,紫穗槐属(Amorpha) 1种:杨柳科植物14种,杨属(Populus)4种,柳

关键词：饲用植物紫穗槐属豆科植物畜牧业生产锦鸡儿属杨属饲用价值 Hedysarum lespedeza 胡枝子属

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别写错我的名字

新知客 2009年第10期 116-116页

作者：刘夙

从小学起,我的名字就频繁地被人写错、读错,通常都讹为"刘凤""刘风"。这也没办法,因为"夙"不是一个常用字,很多人的确不认识。好在现在混进了学术机构,周围人不认识这个字的不太多了;

关键词：学术机构刘风米绍一遍遍胡枝子属不知道刘凤 lespedeza 古代文人斯佩