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Measurement and analysis of K-shell lines of silicon ions in laser plasmas

High Power laser Science and Engineering 2018年第2期6卷 133-140页

作者： Bo Han Feilu Wang Jiayong Zhong Guiyun Liang Huigang Wei Dawei Yuan Baojun Zhu Fang Li Chang Liu Yanfei Li Jiarui Zhao Zhe Zhang Chen Wang Jun Xiong Guo Jia Neng Hua Jianqiang Zhu Yutong Li Gang Zhao Jie Zhang Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Center for laser Fusion China Academy of Engineering Physics National Laboratory on High Power laser and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory for laser plasmas (MoE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University

We present laboratory measurement and theoretical analysis of silicon K-shell lines in plasmas produced by Shenguang II laser facility, and discuss the application of line ratios to diagnose the electron density and temperature of laser *** types of shots were carried out to interpret silicon plasma spectra under two conditions, and the spectra from 6.6 ?A to6.85 ?A were measured. The radiative-collisional code based on the flexible atomic code(RCF) is used to identify the lines, and it also well simulates the experimental spectra. Satellite lines, which are populated by dielectron capture and large radiative decay rate, influence the spectrum profile significantly. Because of the blending of lines, the traditional G value and R value are not applicable in diagnosing electron temperature and density of plasma. We take the contribution of satellite lines into the calculation of line ratios of He-α lines, and discuss their relations with the electron temperature and density.

关键词： high energy density physics laser plasmas interaction plasmas astrophysics

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New scheme to trigger fusion in a compact magnetic fusion device by combining muon catalysis and alpha heating effects

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2016年第4期4卷 1-7页

作者： S.D.Moustaizis P.Lalousis H.Hora Z.Henis S.Eliezer I.Ploumistakis Technical University of Crete Lab of Matter Structure and Laser Physics Institute of Electronic Structure and laser FORTH Department of Theoretical Physics University of New South Wales Applied Physics Division Soreq NRC Nuclear Fusion Institute Polytechnique University of MadridETSII

The application of laser pulses with psec or shorter duration enables nonthermal efficient ultrahigh acceleration of plasma blocks with homogeneous high ion energies exceeding ion current densities of 10^(12) A cm^(-2). The effects of ultrahigh acceleration of plasma blocks with high energy proton beams are proposed for muon production in a compact magnetic fusion device. The proposed new scheme consists of an ignition fusion spark by muon catalyzed fusion(μCF) in a small mirror-like configuration where low temperature D–T plasma is trapped for a duration of 1 μs. This initial fusion spark produces sufficient alpha heating in order to initiate the fusion process in the main device. The use of a multi-fluid global particle and energy balance code allows us to follow the temporal evolution of the reaction rate of the fusion process in the device. Recent progress on the ICAN and IZEST projects for high efficient high power and high repetition rate laser systems allows development of the proposed device for clean energy production. With the proposed approaches,experiments on fusion nuclear reactions and μCF process can be performed in magnetized plasmas in existing kJ/PW laser facilities as the GEKKO-LFEX, the PETAL and the ORION or in the near future laser facilities as the ELI-NP Romanian pillar.

关键词： alpha heating effect high energy density physics laser plasmas interaction laser proton acceleration high energy density physics muon catalyzed fusion ultra-intense ultra-short pulse laser interaction with matters

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EMP control and characterization on high-power laser systems

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2018年第2期6卷 55-62页

作者： P.Bradford N.C.Woolsey G.G.Scott G.Liao H.Liu Y.Zhang B.Zhu C.Armstrong S.Astbury C.Brenner P.Brummitt F.Consoli I.East R.Gray D.Haddock E Huggard E J.R.Jones E.Montgomery I.Musgrave E Oliveira D.R.Rusby C.Spindloe B.Summers E.Zemaityte Z.Zhang Y.Li P.McKenna D.Neely Department of Physics York Plasma InstituteUniversity of YorkHeslingtonYork YO10 5DDUK Central laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcot OX110QXUK Key Laboratory for laser plasmas(Ministry of Education)and School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Physics SUPA University of StrathclydeGlasgow G40NGUK ENEA-C.R.Frascati-Dipartimento FSN Via E.Fermi 4500044 FrascatiItaly Space Science Department STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcot OX110QXUK

Giant electromagnetic pulses(EMP) generated during the interaction of high-power lasers with solid targets can seriously degrade electrical measurements and equipment. EMP emission is caused by the acceleration of hot electrons inside the target, which produce radiation across a wide band from DC to terahertz frequencies. Improved understanding and control of EMP is vital as we enter a new era of high repetition rate, high intensity lasers(e.g. the Extreme Light Infrastructure).We present recent data from the VULCAN laser facility that demonstrates how EMP can be readily and effectively reduced. Characterization of the EMP was achieved using B-dot and D-dot probes that took measurements for a range of different target and laser parameters. We demonstrate that target stalk geometry, material composition, geodesic path length and foil surface area can all play a significant role in the reduction of EMP. A combination of electromagnetic wave and 3 D particle-in-cell simulations is used to inform our conclusions about the effects of stalk geometry on EMP,providing an opportunity for comparison with existing charge separation models.

关键词： high energy density physics high-power laser related laser components laser plasmas interaction target design and fabrication

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Magnetic reconnection driven by intense lasers

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2018年第3期6卷 85-101页

作者： Jiayong Zhong Xiaoxia Yuan Bo Han Wei Sun Yongli Ping Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University

laser-driven magnetic reconnection(LDMR) occurring with self-generated B fields has been experimentally and theoretically studied extensively, where strong B fields of more than megagauss are spontaneously generated in highpower laser–plasma interactions, which are located on the target surface and produced by non-parallel temperature and density gradients of expanding plasmas. For properties of the short-lived and strong B fields in laser plasmas, LDMR opened up a new territory in a parameter regime that has never been exploited before. Here we review the recent results of LDMR taking place in both high and low plasma beta environments. We aim to understand the basic physics processes of magnetic reconnection, such as particle accelerations, scale of the diffusion region, and guide field effects. Some applications of experimental results are also given especially for space and solar plasmas.

关键词： high energy density physics laser plasmas interaction plasmas astrophysics

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Particle-in-cell simulations of laser–plasma interactions at solid densities and relativistic intensities: the role of atomic processes

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2018年第3期6卷 112-126页

作者： D. Wu X. T. He W. Yu S. Fritzsche State Key Laboratory of High Field laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Shanghai 201800 China Helmholtz lnstitut Jena D-07743 Jena Germany Key Laboratory of HEDP of the Ministry of Education Center for Applied Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China Theoretisch-Physikalisches lnstitut Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena D-07743 Jena Germany

Direct numerical simulation of intense laser-solid interactions is still of great challenges, because of the many coupled atomic and plasma processes, such as ionization dynamics, collision among charged particles and collective electromagnetic fields, to name just a few. Here, we develop a new particle-in-cell （PIC） simulation code, which enables us to calculate laser-solid interactions in a more realistic way. This code is able to cover almost ＇all＇ the coupled physical processes. As an application of the new code, the generation and transport of energetic electrons in front of and within the solid target when irradiated by intense laser beams are studied. For the considered case, in which laser intensity is 1020 W. cm-2 and pre-plasma scale length in front of the solid is 10 Izm, several quantitative conclusions are drawn：（i） the collisional damping （although it is very weak） can significantly affect the energetic electrons generation in front of the target, （ii） the Bremsstrahlung radiation will be enhanced by 2-3 times when the solid is dramatically heated and ionized, （iii） the ＇cut-off＇ electron energy is lowered by an amount of 25% when both collision damping and Bremsstrahlung radiations are included, and （iv） the resistive electromagnetic fields due to Ohmic heating play nonignorable roles and must be taken into account in such interactions.

关键词： high energy density physics laser plasmas interaction

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