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Free-ranging livestock altered the spatiotemporal behavior of the endangered North Chinese leopard (Panthera pardus japonensis) and its prey and intensified human–leopard conflicts

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第1期18卷 143-156页

作者： Mingzhang LIU Yiqing WANG Fan XIA Hongliang BU Yanlin LIU Xiaoli SHEN Sheng LI Wildlife Ecology&Conservation Lab School of Life SciencesInstitute of EcologyPeking UniversityBeijingChina Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance BeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Widespread distribution of livestock in the natural habitats of large carnivores may negatively impact carnivore populations by reducing wild prey availability and increasing human–carnivore conﬂ*** this study,we used camera-trapping data collected in the temperate forests of the Taihang Mountains in North China during 2016–2019 to examine whether and how free-ranging cattle affected habitat use and Diel activity patterns of the endangered North Chinese leopard(Panthera pardus japonensis)and its 2 wild prey species,Siberian roe deer(Capreolus pygargus),and wild boar(Sus scrofa).Residents were also interviewed to record livestock depredation events by leopards during 2015–*** found that roe deer spatially avoided sites frequented by cattle,but wild boar did *** the growing seasons,leopards shared habitats with cattle and tended to increase their diurnal activities where cattle were *** 3 study species exhibitedﬁne-scale spatial-temporal segregation to *** selectively preyed on calves over adult cattle and livestock depredation frequency was positively correlated with the detection rates of cattle and wild prey,but not that of ***ﬁndings not only show that through behavioral adaption large carnivores and their ungulate prey may persist under livestock disturbance,but also highlight how important proper livestock management is for conserving North Chinese leopards in this *** enhance livestock management and mitigate human–leopard conﬂicts,we recommend speciﬁc actions,such as better guarding of free-ranging cattle or adoption of a captive farming system.

关键词： camera-trap diel activity pattern grazing management human–wildlife conﬂict large carnivore

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