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Abstracts and key words of Major Articles

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汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2009年第6期25卷 91-93页

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外教也用key words

小学教学设计 2019年第6期 22-22页

作者：姚贺国浙江杭州滨兴学校

在2018年10月下旬的白马湖之秋浙江省名师新课堂教学研训活动之英语会场,笔者有幸聆听了一节外教音乐课。其中让我最吃惊的是,外教上课居然也会用到key words。仔细审思之后却又发现,似乎此key words非我等常规理念的key words。故特此... 详细信息

在2018年10月下旬的白马湖之秋浙江省名师新课堂教学研训活动之英语会场,笔者有幸聆听了一节外教音乐课。其中让我最吃惊的是,外教上课居然也会用到key words。仔细审思之后却又发现,似乎此key words非我等常规理念的key words。故特此记录,以供学习借鉴。本堂英语外教课的主题是Autumn breeze,意为秋天的歌,外教老师Ivana领着江南实验学校五年级三班的孩子们伴着欢快的音乐蹦跳出场,让

关键词： key words

Effects of erythropoietin and its receptor on nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2006年第5期1卷 453-457页

作者： Ping Wang Wei Zhou Department of Neonatology Guangzhou Children＇s Hospital Guangzhou Medical College Guangzhou 510120 Guangdong Province China

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the effects of erythropoietin （EPO） and its receptor （EPOR） on nervous system and its possible mechanism. DATA SOURCES ： By inputting the key words ＂erythropoietin, nervous system＂, we performed a search of Medline for English articles, which were published during September 1996 to August 2006, about EPO and EPOR in nervous system. STUDY SELECTION ： The materials were selected firstly, literatures were chosen for treatment group and control group and those obviously non-randomized studies were excluded. The full texts of the left literatures were searched. Inclusive criteria： ①Randomized controlled study. ②Experimental or clinical studies （parallel control group included）. ③Treatment group was recombinant human erythropoietin（rHuEPO）-treated group. Exclusive cdteda： repetitive study. DATA EXTRACTION： A number of 380 randomized or non-randomized articles about the effect of EPO on nervous system were collected, and 49 experiments or clinical trials met the inclusive criteria. Among 331 exclusive articles, 237 were non-randomized or repetitive studies and 94 were review articles. DATA SYNTHESIS ： Forty-nine experiments or clinical tnals confirmed that EPO and EPOR were expressed in the central nervous system （CNS） and peripheral nervous system（PNS） of gnawer, primate and human being; rHuEPO had obvious neuroprotective effects on brain hypoxia, brain ischemia, experimental intracranial hemorrhage, brain trauma, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, human immunodeficiency virus （HIV）-related sensory neuropathy, distal axonopathy, experimental diabetic neuropathy and acute spinal injury models. Its mechanism maybe involve anti-excitatory toxicity, preventing the production of nitnc oxide （NO）, lessening inflammatory reaction, resisting apoptosis, maintaining vascular integrity, promoting angiogenesis, promoting the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells and progenitor cells and so on. Exogenous EPO could be transport

关键词： nervous system diseases neuroprotective effects clinical trials respiratory tract infection central nervous system myocardial infarction inflammatory reaction diabetic neuropathy blood brain barrier acute spinal injury neural stem cells clinical practice cerebral ischemia progenitor cells review articles nitric oxide blood cells key words used in

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Calcium ion channel and epilepsy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2006年第3期1卷 264-266页

作者： Yudan Lue Weihong Lin Dihui Ma Department of Neurology First Clinical Hospital of Jilin University. Changchun 130021 Jilin Province China

OBJECTIVE： To review the relationship between calcium ion channel and epilepsy for well investigating the pathogenesis of epilepsy and probing into the new therapeutic pathway of epilepsy. DATA SOURCES： A computer-based online research Calcium ion channel and epilepsy related articles published between January 1994 and December 2006 in the CKNI and Wanfang database with the key words of ＂calcium influxion, epilepsy, calcium-channel blocker＂. The language was limited to Chinese. At the same time, related articles published between January 1993 and December 2006 in Pubmed were searched for on online with the key words of ＂calcium influxion, epilepsy＂ in English. STUDY SELECTION ： The materials were selected firstly. Inclusive criteria： ① Studies related to calcium ion channel and the pathogenesis of epilepsy. ② Studies on the application of calcium ion channel blocker in the treatment of epilepsy. Exclusive criteria： repetitive or irrelated studies. DATA EXTRACTION ： According to the criteria, 123 articles were retrieved and 93 were excluded due to repetirive or irrelated studies. Altogether 30 articles met the inclusive criteria, 11 of them were about the structure and characters of calcium ion channel, 10 about calcium ion channel and the pathogenesis of epilepsy and 9 about calcium blocker and the treatment of epilepsy. DATA SYNTHESIS ： Calcium ion channels mainly consist of voltage dependent calcium channel and receptor operated calcium channel. Depolarization caused by voltage gating channel-induced influxion is the pathological basis of epileptic attack, and it is found in many studies that many anti-epileptic drugs have potential and direct effect to rivalizing voltage-dependent calcium ion channel. CONCLUSION ： Calcium influxion plays an important role in the seizure of epilepsy. Some calcium antagonists seen commonly are being tried in the clinical therapy of epilepsy that is being explored, not applied in clinical practice. If there are enough evidences to j

关键词： ion channels calcium channel clinical significance key words clinical practice

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Writing strategies for improving the access of medical literature

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2023年第3期13卷 50-58页

作者： Pratishtha B Chaudhari Akshat Banga Manager Medical Operations Amgen AsiaAmgen Asia Holding Ltd.Tokyo 1070062Japan Sawai Man Singh Medical College Jaipur 302004India

When conducting a literature review,medical authors typically search for relevant keywords in bibliographic databases or on search engines like *** selecting the most pertinent article based on the title’s relevance and the abstract’s content,they download or purchase the article and cite it in their *** major elements influence whether an article will be cited in future manuscripts:the keywords,the title,and the *** indicates that these elements are the“key dissemination tools”for research *** these three elements are not determined judiciously by authors,it may adversely affect the manuscript’s retrievability,readability,and citation index,which can negatively impact both the author and the *** this article,we share our informed perspective on writing strategies to enhance the searchability and citation of medical *** strategies are adopted from the principles of search engine optimization,but they do not aim to cheat or manipulate the search ***,they adopt a reader-centric content writing methodology that targets well-researched keywords to the readers who are searching for *** journals,such as Nature and the British Medical Journal,emphasize“online searchability”in their author *** hope that this article will encourage medical authors to approach manuscript drafting from the perspective of“looking inside-out.”In other words,they should not only draft manuscripts around what they want to convey to fellow researchers but also integrate what the readers want to *** is a call-to-action to better understand and engage search engine algorithms,so they yield information in a desired and self-learning manner because the“Cloud”is the new stakeholder.

关键词： Medical Subject Headings key words Search engine optimization Access Citation Impact factor

我心目中的课堂教学关键词——通州市“名师之路”教育科研协会会员对课堂的觉解

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江苏教育研究 2009年第7期 28-38页

作者：张伟戴继华王爱春何佳晖曹海永张志芳施志平瞿建东陆云峰许丽何忠锋张剑平姚卫新通州市教育科学研究室通州市刘桥中学通州市骑岸初中通州市新联中学通州市金沙小学通州市先锋小学通州市姜灶中学通州市纱场小学江苏省通州高级中学通州育才中学

觉解,是禅宗中的一个语汇,意思是觉悟、了解。作为一名教师,对课堂教学应该有自己独特的觉解。这种觉解在某种程度上就是个人对课堂教学的一种内隐的智慧,是个人关于课堂教学的实践哲学观。前不久,通州市"名师之路"教育科研协会专门举... 详细信息

觉解,是禅宗中的一个语汇,意思是觉悟、了解。作为一名教师,对课堂教学应该有自己独特的觉解。这种觉解在某种程度上就是个人对课堂教学的一种内隐的智慧,是个人关于课堂教学的实践哲学观。前不久,通州市"名师之路"教育科研协会专门举行了一次教学沙龙,主题为"我心目中的课堂教学关键词",旨在引导全体会员结合自己的教学实际,去寻找和提炼最能反映个人教学理念和追求的一个关键词,并注意从理论与实践的结合上予以阐述。寻找心目中课堂教学关键词的过程,其实就是对课堂教学觉解的过程,是个人在课堂教学上提升境界、升华智慧的过程。下面所选编的就是该协会部分会员在此次活动中的发言摘要。让我们一同去聆听和感悟他们内心对课堂教学的觉解,也一同去寻找自己心目中的课堂教学关键词。相信,你也会得到与他们同样的收获!

关键词： classroom teaching key words understanding

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英文摘要

汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2010年第2期26卷 94-96页

Exploring the Scientific Research Collaboration Network in Sustainability Science in China

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Exploring the Scientific Research Collaboration Network in S...

第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Peizhe Li School of Business Shan Dong University of Political science and Law College of Economics and Management Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Sustainable development has been one of the main hotspots of Chinese research studies in recent years. Examining the scientific research collaboration network will help explore the current collaboration situation and development trends, particularly in the field of sustainability science. Based on the method of social network analysis, the author collaboration network, keyword co-occurrence network, and institutional collaboration network were constructed using the China HowNet database, and the structure and characteristics of the collaboration networks were analyzed. The results show that the co-authorship rates in sustainability science vary greatly, the overall cooperation is still relatively loose, and there are many small groups disconnected within the overall network. The collaboration network can be characterized as being small-world and scale-free, and the nodes with greater influence act as the center of the collaboration network, affecting the academic exchanges and scientific research work in the network.

关键词： sustainable development authors key words institution social network analysis

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发达国家2012年教育改革的关键词