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Vitamin A supplement: a key strategy to prevent vitamin A deficiency among young children in Afghanistan

Food Therapy and Health Care 2022年第2期4卷 4-9页

作者： Ahmad Mujtaba Barekzai Abdullah Sahar Naseer Ahmad Shinwari Rseach Director Department of Public Health Spinghar Institute of Higher EducationKabul CampusAfghanistan Vice-chancellor of students’affairs Faculty MemberDepartment of MicrobiologySpinghar Institute of Higher EducationKabul CampusAfghanistan Faculty Member Department of Biotechnology and Microbial technologySpinghar Institute of Higher EducationKabul CampusAfghanistan Technical Manager of Food Safety KICWFPAfghanistan.

Background:Vitamin A deficiency is the main problem of public health worldwide demonstrated that 190 million population of preschool children and 122 countries(in Africa and South-East Asia)have vitamin A deficiency,according to recent estimated *** Afghanistan,vitamin A supplementation is a key strategy to prevent vitamin A deficiency among young *** receive vitamin A supplements as part of National Immunization Days(NID)***:In this case study,the data was collected from June 15/2015 to February 23/2016,and the final report of the Afghanistan Demographic Health Survey(AfDHS)2015 was released on February 15/*** 27,209 children aged 6-59 months who are living with their mothers were included in this *** consumed foods rich in vitamin A was not included in this ***:The percentages who were given vitamin A supplements in the last 6 months among all children 6-59 months aged.A total of 1,572 children aged among 6-8 months were given vitamin A supplements 670(42.6%)children and comparison with the total community of the study(27,209)children(2.46%).A total of 1,148 children aged among 9-11 months were given vitamin A supplements to 465(40.5%)children and comparison with the total community of the study(27,209)children(1.70%).Conclusion:After following up on more studies,we found that vitamin A deficiency is a public problem,thus it is better to use wheat flour fortification,vitamin A capsule(VAC)supplementation,nutrition education,source of vitamin A,and training of primary healthcare workers on the clinical to prevent and treat the vitamin A deficiency among ***,we aimed to determine the given vitamin A supplementation among children aged 6-59 months in 33 provinces in Afghanistan,in 2015.

关键词： vitamin A deficiency supplement children age 6-59 months key strategy

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