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Particle production at large p_(T) in Xe+Xe collisions with jet quenching using the higher twist approach

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第10期46卷 170-177页

作者： Qing Zhang Wei Dai Lei Wang Ben-Wei Zhang Enke Wang Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Mathematics and Physics China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science Institute of Quantum MatterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Southern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

The production of π^(0),η,andφin the most central(0%-5%)Xe+Xe collisions at √s_(NN)=5.44 TeV is investigated in the framework of the perturbative QCD(pQCD)improved parton model at an accuracy of next-toleading order(NLO).The jet quenching effect is effectively incorporated by medium-modified fragmentation functions via the higher-twist *** of the nuclear modification factors of π^(0),η,and φ as functions of the transverse momentum p_(T) are made with the jet transport parameter q_(0),which is extracted from the available experimental data of charged hadrons provided by ALICE and *** particle ratios η/π^(0),φ/π^(0) as functions of p_(T) in Xe+Xe collisions at √s_(NN)=5.44 TeV as well as in 0%-5% Pb+Pb collisions at √s_(NN)=5.02 TeV are also *** numerical simulations of the scaled ratios of charged hadron production in the Xe+Xe 5.44 TeV system over those in the Pb+Pb 5.02 TeV system give a good description of the CMS data,and the scaled ratios of π^(0),η,and φ production coincide with the curve of charged hadron production.

关键词： quark-gluon plasma jet quenching leading particle production

通过相对论重粒子碰撞中的J/ψ产生揭秘胶子喷注淬火机制

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Science Bulletin 2023年第18期68卷 2003-2009,M0003页

作者：张善良廖劲峰秦广友王恩科邢宏喜 Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control(MOE) Institute of Quantum MatterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science Institute of Quantum MatterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Southern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Physics Department and Center for Exploration of Energy and Matter Indiana UniversityBloomington 47408USA Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China

长久以来,喷注淬火被认为是探测重离子碰撞中形成的夺克胶子等离子体的关键信号之一,尽管过去在喷注火研究方面已经付出了巨大的努力、但是区分夸克和胶子的喷注淬火仍然是一个非常大的挑战本文发现大横动量J/主要由胶子碎裂产生,因此... 详细信息

长久以来,喷注淬火被认为是探测重离子碰撞中形成的夺克胶子等离子体的关键信号之一,尽管过去在喷注火研究方面已经付出了巨大的努力、但是区分夸克和胶子的喷注淬火仍然是一个非常大的挑战本文发现大横动量J/主要由胶子碎裂产生,因此为探测胶子在热密介质中的能量损失提供了一个独特的敏感探针,作者首先基于领头幂次的NRQCD因子化理论计算了质子-质子碰撞中的大横动量J/产生,发现胶子碎裂是大横动量J/产生的主要机制,然后通过线性玻尔兹曼输运模型和相对论流体力学模拟了核-核碰撞中喷注与热密介质的相互作用,所得数值结果很好地描述了大横动量J/的核修正因子和椭圆流,揭示出胶子能量损失是大横动量J/产额压低的主要机制。作者进一步通过数据驱动的贝叶斯分析方法证实了这个新颖的结论,并定量提取出夸克胶子等离子体中的胶子能量损失分布。

关键词： Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Heavy quarkonium jet quenching Elliptic flow

The medium-temperature dependence of jet transport coefficient in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 173-191页

作者： Man Xie Qing-Fei Han En-Ke Wang Ben-Wei Zhang Han-Zhong Zhang Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control(MOE) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of MatterInstitute of Quantum Matter South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510006China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear ScienceSouthern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China

The medium-temperature T dependence of the jet transport coefficient̂q was studied via the nuclear modification factor RAA(p_(T))and elliptical flow parameter v_(2)(p_(T))for large transverse momentum p_(T) hadrons in high-energy nucleus-nucleus *** a next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD parton model for hard scatterings with modified fragmentation functions due to jet quenching controlled by q,we check the suppression and azimuthal anisotropy for large p_(T) hadrons,and extract q by global fits to RAA(pT)and v_(2)(pT)data in A+A collisions at RHIC and LHC,*** numerical results from the best fits show that q∕T^(3) goes down with local medium-temperature T in the parton jet *** with the case of a constant q∕T^(3),the going-down T dependence of q∕T^(3) makes a hard parton jet to lose more energy near T_(c) and therefore strengthens the azimuthal anisotropy for large pT *** a result,v_(2)(p_(T))for large pT hadrons was enhanced by approximately 10%to better fit the data at RHIC/*** the first-order phase transition from QGP to the hadron phase and the additional energy loss in the hadron phase,v_(2)(p_(T))is again enhanced by 5-10%at RHIC/LHC.

关键词： jet quenching jet transport parameter Hadron suppression Elliptic flow coefficient Energy loss asymmetry

Probing the color structure of the perfect QCD fluids via soft-hard-event-by-event azimuthal correlations

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Chinese Physics C 2018年第10期42卷 127-133页

作者： Shuzhe Shi Jinfeng Liao Miklos Gyulassy Physics Department and Center for Exploration of Energy and Matter Indiana University Nuclear Science Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Pupin Lab MS-5202 Department of Physics Columbia University Institute of Particle Physics and Key Laboratory of Quark & Lepton Physics (MOE) Central China Normal University

We develop a comprehensive dynamical framework, CIBjet, to calculate on an event-by-event basis the dependence of correlations between soft （PT 〈2 GeV） and hard （PT 〉 10 GeV） azimuthal flow angle harmonics on the color composition of near-perfect QCD fluids produced in high energy nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC. CIBjet combines consistently predictions of event-by-event VISHNU2＋I viscous hydrodynamic fluid fields with CUjet3.1 predictions of event-by-event jet quenching. We find that recent correlation data favor a temperature dependent color composition including bleached chromo-electric q（T）＋g（T） components and an emergent chromo-magnetic degrees of freedom re（T） consistent with non-perturbative lattice QCD information in the confinement/deconfinement temperature range.

关键词： quark-gluon plasma heavy ion collision jet quenching confinement

Hadron productions and jet substructures associated with Z^(0)/γ in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第12期66卷 77-89页

作者： Shan-Liang Zhang Hongxi Xing Ben-Wei Zhang Key Laboratory of Atomic and Subatomic Structure and Quantum Control(MOE) Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Structure and Fundamental Interactions of MatterInstitute of Quantum MatterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear ScienceSouthern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Southern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Particle Physics and Key Laboratory of Quarks and Lepton Physics(MOE) Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

We carry out a detailed study of medium modifications on Z^(0)/γ+hadron correlations as well as jet substructures in association with Z^(0)/γ in Pb+Pb collisions with √S_(NN)=5.02TeV at the *** utilize the linear Boltzmann transport(LBT)model to simulate the jet-medium interactions and medium response,and an extended cluster hadronization model to investigate the nonperturbative transition of quarks and gluons into final hadrons in heavy-ion *** hadronization effect,we can well describe Z^(0)/γ+hadrons correlations and Z^(0)/γ-tagged jet substructures in both p+p and Pb+Pb collisions *** modification on jet profile and jet fragmentation functions indicate that particles carrying a large fraction of the jet momentum are generally closely aligned with the jet axis,whereas low-momentum particles are observed to have a much broader angular distribution relative to jet axis in Pb+Pb collisions due to jet-medium *** particular,we find that Z^(0)/γ-tagged hadron correlations are sensitive to the soft particles from the dense medium and medium response,while jet-substructures show weak dependence on those soft hadrons with only a fraction of them falling inside the jet area.

关键词： relativistic heavy-ion collisions jet quenching hadronization jet substructures

Transverse momentum balance of dijets in Xe+Xe collisions at the LHC

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 137-146页

作者： Yao Li Shu-Wan Shen Sa Wang Ben-Wei Zhang Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China College of Science China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Center for Astronomy and Space Sciences and Institute of Modern Physics China Three Gorges UniversityYichang443002China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear ScienceSouthern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510006China

We present a theoretical study of the medium modifications of the p_(T)balance (x_(J)) of dijets in Xe+Xe collisions at■.The initial production of dijets was carried out using the POWHEG+PYTHIA8 prescription,which matches the next-toleading-order (NLO) QCD matrix elements with the parton shower (PS) *** SHELL model described the in-medium evolution of nucleus–nucleus collisions using a transport *** theoretical results of the dijet xJin the Xe+Xe collisions exhibit more imbalanced distributions than those in the p+p collisions,consistent with recently reported ATLAS *** utilizing the Interleaved Flavor Neutralisation,an infrared-and-collinear-safe jet flavor algorithm,to identify the flavor of the reconstructed jets,we classify dijets processes into three categories:gluon–gluon (gg),quark–gluon (qg),and quark–quark (qq),and investigated the respective medium modification patterns and fraction changes of the gg,qg,and qq components of the dijet sample in Xe+Xe *** is shown that the increased fraction of qg component at a small x_(J)contributes to the imbalance of the dijet;in particular,the q_(1)g_(2)(quark-jet-leading) dijets experience more significant asymmetric energy loss than the g_(1)q_(2)(gluon-jet-leading) dijets traversing the *** comparing the■of inclusive,■ dijets in Xe+Xe collisions,we observe■.Moreover,ρ_(Xe),P_(b),the ratios of the nuclear modification factors of dijets in Xe+Xe to those in Pb+Pb,were calculated,which indicates that the yield suppression of dijets in Pb+Pb is more pronounced than that in Xe+Xe owing to the larger radius of the lead nucleus.

关键词： Heavy-ion collisions Quark-gluon plasma jet quenching Transverse momentum balance

Medium modifications of girth distributions for inclusive jets and Z0+jets in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the LHC

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第2期45卷 426-432页

作者： Jun Yan Shi-Yong Chen Wei Dai Zhang Ben-Wei En-Ke Wang Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Mathematics and Physics China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Institute of Quantum Matter South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

In this paper,we investigate the medium modifications of girth distributions for inclusive jets and Z^0 tagged jets with a small radius( R=0.2 )in Pb+Pb collisions with √s==2.76 TeV at the *** partonic spectra in the initial hard scattering of elementary collisions are obtained by an event generator POWHEG+PYTHIA,which matches the next-to-leading order(NLO)matrix elements with parton showering,and the energy loss of a fast parton traversing the hot/dense QCD medium is calculated by Monte Carlo simulation within the higher-twist formalism of jet quenching in heavy-ion *** present the model calculations of event normalized girth distributions for inclusive jets in p+p and Pb+Pb collisions at √s=2.76 TeV,which give good descriptions of ALICE *** is shown that the girth distributions of inclusive jets in Pb+Pb are shifted to lower girth regions relative to those in p+***,the nuclear modification factor of girth distributions for inclusive jets is larger than unity at small girth regions and smaller than unity at large girth *** behavior results from softer fragments inside a jet as well as the fraction alteration of gluon/quark initiated jets in heavy-ion *** further predict the girth distributions for Z^0 boson tagged jets in Pb+Pb collisions at √s=2.76 TeV and demonstrate that the medium modification on girth distributions for Z^0 tagged jets is less pronounced compared to that for inclusive jets because the dominant components of Z^0 tagged jets are quark-initiated jets.

关键词： heavy-ion collisions jet quenching quark gluon plasma jet substructure

quenching and flow of charm and bottom quarks via semi-leptonic decay of D and B mesons in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 190-197页

作者： Shu-Qing Li Wen-Jing Xing Shanshan Cao Guang-You Qin School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Jining UniversityQufu 273155China Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Institute of Particle Physics and Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE) Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Heavy flavor particles provide important probes of the microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties of the quark-gluon plasma(QGP)produced in high-energy nucleus-nucleus *** studied the energy loss and flow of charm and bottom quarks inside the QGP via the nuclear modification factor(R_(AA))and elliptic flow coefficient(v_(2))of their decayed leptons in heavy-ion collisions at the *** dynamical evolution of the QGP was performed using the CLVisc(3+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics model;the evolution of heavy quarks inside the QGP was simulated with our improved Langevin model that considers both collisional and radiative energy loss of heavy quarks;the hadronization of heavy quarks was simulated via our hybrid coalescence-fragmentation model;and the semi-leptonic decay of D and B mesons was simulated via *** the same spatial diffusion coefficient for charm and bottom quarks,we obtained smaller R_(AA) and larger v_(2) of charm decayed leptons than bottom decayed leptons,indicating stronger energy loss of charm quarks than bottom quarks inside the QGP within our current model setup.

关键词： quark-gluon plasma heavy-ion collisions jet quenching anisotropic flow heavy quark heavy flavor muon

Radial profile of bottom quarks in jets in high-energy nuclear collisions

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第6期45卷 167-175页

作者： Sa Wang Wei Dai Ben-Wei Zhang Enke Wang Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science Institute of Quantum MatterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum Matter Southern Nuclear Science Computing CenterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Mathematics and Physics China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

Angular correlations between a heavy quark(HQ)and its tagged jet are potentially new tools to gain insight into the in-medium partonic interactions in relativistic heavy-ion *** this work,we present the first theoretical study on the radial profiles of B mesons in jets in Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider(LHC).The initial production of a bottom quark tagged jet in p+p is computed by SHERPA,which matches the next-to-leading order matrix elements with contributions of parton showers,whereas the massive quark traversing the quark-gluon plasma is described by a Monte Carlo model,SHELL,which can simultaneously simulate light and heavy flavor in-medium energy loss within the framework of Langevin *** p+p collisions,we find that at lower PQ/T the radial profiles of heavy flavors in jets are sensitive to the heavy quark *** 0-10%Pb+Pb collisions at√SNN=5.02 TeV,we observe an inverse modification pattern of the B meson radial profiles in jets at4PQ/Tjet quenching effects narrow the jet radial profiles of B mesons in jets while broadening those of D mesons in *** find that in A+A collisions,the contribution dissipated from the higher PQ/T>20 GeV region naturally has a narrower initial distribution and consequently leads to a narrower modification pattern of the radial profile;however the diffusion nature of the heavy flavor in-medium interactions will give rise to a broader modification pattern of the radial *** two effects consequently compete and offset with each other,and the b quarks in jets benefit more from the former and suffer less diffusion effect compared to that of c quarks in *** findings can be tested in the future experimental measurements at the LHC to gain better understanding of the mass effect of jet quenching.

关键词： jet quenching quark-gluon plasma heavy flavor jet radial profile mass effect