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Development of the irrational Belief Test for Nurses (IBTN): Examination of Reliability and Validity

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Health 2015年第3期7卷 316-327页

作者： Takashi Ohue Michiko Moriyama Takashi Nakaya Department of Nursing Science Faculty of Health Science Hyogo University Hyogo Japan Division of Nursing Science Graduate School of Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan Faculty of Health and Welfare Prefectural University of Hiroshima Hiroshima Japan

[Purpose]: The purpose of this study is to develop irrational belief test for nurses, and to examine reliability and validity. [Method]: In study 1, The irrational belief test for nurses was developed based JIBT-20 (mori et al., 1994) of previous studies. And for the nurse (N = 96, 5 male, 91 female), carried out preliminary investigation, created the provisional version of the irrational belief test for nurses, and examined factor structure and internal consistency. In study 2, for the nurse (N = 541, 21 male, 520 female) examined validity based on JIBT-20 (Japanese irrational Belief Test), MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory), ATQ-R Japanese version (Automatic Thoughts Questionnare-Revised), and for the nurse (N = 91, 3 male, 88 female) examined a test-retest reliability four weeks afterward before long. [Result]: As a result of the explanatory factor analysis by a maximum likelihood estimation and promax rotation, 28-item 7 factors were extracted and was named a “patient belief”, “self-expectation”, “avoidance”, “self-inhibition”, “Ethical blame”, “helplessness”, and “dependence”. Moreover, as a result of conducting confirmation factor analysis, the hypothetical model obtained by explanatory factor analysis fitted (GFI = 0.89, AGFI = 0.86). About the reliability of the measure, a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient is 0.68 - 0.82, and a test-retest reliability is 0.64 and reliability is affirmed. About construct validity was checked correlation with JIBT-20, and about criterion validity was checked the correlation with MBI and ATQ-R Japanese-translation version. [Conclusion]: It is suggested that reliability and validity are verified and the irrational belief test for nurses is a useful measure. The developed test can be used to measure the irrational belief in the context of burnout in nurses.

关键词： Nurse irrational Belief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

The Evolution Dynamic and Long-Run Equilibrium in a Stock Market with Heterogeneous Traders

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2020年第1期29卷 55-67页

作者： Pengju Zhao Wei Zhang Yumin Liu College of Management and Economics Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China System and Industrial Engineering Research Center of Zhongyuan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450007China Business School Zhengzhou universityZhengzhou 450000China

This paper uses ideas from biological evolution to analyze the evolution of the securities market in which rational and irrational traders coexist.A market evolutionary model is developed to describe the dynamic trajectories of rational and irrational traders'*** main question is,are irrational traders eliminated as the securities market *** paper considers the impact of new entrants on the security market long-term *** addition,it discusses the existence and uniqueness of the long-term equilibrium The paper finds that,under some market conditions,irrational traders could survive in the long run.

关键词： Behavioral Finance irrational traders financial evolution theory random dynamic system

Real Quanta and Continuous Reduction

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Journal of Modern Physics 2022年第11期13卷 1369-1381页

作者： Antony J. Bourdillon UHRL San Jose CA USA

Previous theories of quasicrystal diffraction have called it “Bragg diffraction in Fibonacci sequence and 6 dimensions”. This is a misnomer, because quasicrystal diffraction is not in integral linear order n where nλ= 2dsin(θ) as in all crystal diffraction;but in irrational, geometric series τm, that are now properly indexed, simulated and verified in 3 dimensions. The diffraction is due not to mathematical axiom, but to the physical property of dual harmony of the probe, scattering on the hierarchic structure in the scattering solid. By applying this property to the postulates of quantum theory, it emerges that the 3rd postulate (continuous and definite) contradicts the 4th (instantaneous and indefinite). The latter also contradicts Heisenberg’s “limit”. In fact, the implied postulates of probability amplitude describe hidden variables that are universally recognized, in all sensitive measurement, by records of error bars. The hidden variables include momentum quanta, in quasicrystal diffraction, that are continuous and definite. A revision of the 4th postulate is proposed.

关键词： Quasicrystal Icosahedra Hierarchic Periodic Harmonic irrational Geometric Series Metric Resonant Response Dispersion Dynamics

Harmony Is Cause—Not Consequence—Of the Quantum

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Journal of Modern Physics 2022年第6期13卷 918-931页

作者： Antony J. Bourdillon UHRL San Jose USA

Einstein claimed Bohr’s theory is incomplete: “the wave function does not provide a complete description of the physical reality” [1]. Their views represent two physics in schism [2] [3]. Quanta are fundamental. The theory of diffraction in quasicrystals, that is summarized here, is falsifiable and verified. The quanta are not only harmonic;but harmonic in dual series: geometric and linear. Many have believed the quantum is real;rather than conceptual and axiomatic. The quasicrystal proves its reality.

关键词： Quasicrystal Icosahedra Hierarchic Periodic Harmonic irrational Geometric Series Metric Resonant Response Dispersion Dynamics

Motivations for Loan Herding by Chinese Banks and Its Impact on Bank Performance

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China & World Economy 2019年第4期27卷 29-52页

作者： Hao Fang Yen-Hsien Lee Chung-Hua Shen Chien-Ping Chung School of Economics Qu Fu Normal University China Department of Finance Chung Yuan Christian University Taiwan China College of Management National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taiwan China

This study uses a dynamic herding model that considers intertemporal and crosssectional correlation to confirm that loan herding occurs among joint-stock commercial banks (JSCBs) and city commercial banks (CCBs). We clarify the motivations for bank loan herding. We find that loan herding by both JSCBs and CCBs results more from following the behavior of other same-type banks than different-type banks because of characteristic herding or reputational concerns. Loan herding by JSCBs is motivated by investigative herding, whereas loan herding by CCBs results from informational cascades. Moreover, loan herding has a significantly harmful impact on the operating performance of CCBs but not JSCBs, which may be explained by the irrational behavior of CCBs. Our results will help Chinese bank supervisors develop appropriate policies for handling loan herding.

关键词： financial crisis irrational herding loan herding

Complete Solution for Quasicrystals

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Journal of Modern Physics 2020年第4期11卷 581-592页

作者： Antony J. Bourdillon UHRL San Jose CA USA

A set of discoveries are described that complete the structural model and diffraction theory for quasicrystals. The irrational diffraction indices critically oppose Bragg diffraction. We analyze them as partly rational;while the irrational part determines the metric that is necessary for measurement. The measurement is verified by consistency with the measured lattice parameter, now corrected with the metric and index. There is translational symmetry and it is hierarchic, as is demonstrated by phase-contrast, optimum-defocus imaging. In Bragg’s law, orders are integral, periodic and harmonic;we demonstrate harmonic quasi-Bloch waves despite the diffraction in irrational, geometric series. The harmonicity is both local and long range. A breakthrough in understanding came from a modified structure factor that features independence from scattering angle. Diffraction is found to occur at a given “quasi-Bragg condition” that depends on the special metric. This is now analyzed and measured and verified: the metric function is derived from the irrational part of the index in three dimensions. The inverse of the function is exactly equal to the metric that was first discovered independently by means of “quasi-structure factors”. These are consistent with all structural measurements, including diffraction by the quasicrystal, and with the measured lattice parameter.

关键词： Quasicrystal Icosahedra Hierarchic Integral Periodic Harmonic irrational Geometric Series Metric

Continued Fractions and Dynamics

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Applied Mathematics 2014年第7期5卷 1067-1090页

作者： Stefano Isola Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica Università degli Studi di Camerino Camerino Macerata Italy

Several links between continued fractions and classical and less classical constructions in dynamical systems theory are presented and discussed.

关键词： Continued Fractions Fast and Slow Convergents irrational Rotations Farey and Gauss Maps Transfer Operator Thermodynamic Formalism

A History, the Main Mathematical Results and Applications for the Mathematics of Harmony

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Applied Mathematics 2014年第3期5卷 363-386页

作者： A. P. Stakhov International Higher Education Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia Institute of the Golden Section Academy of Trinitarism Moscow Russia

We give a survey on the history, the main mathematical results and applications of the Mathematics of Harmony as a new interdisciplinary direction of modern science. In its origins, this direction goes back to Euclid’s “Elements”. According to “Proclus hypothesis”, the main goal of Euclid was to create a full geometric theory of Platonic solids, associated with the ancient conception of the “Universe Harmony”. We consider the main periods in the development of the “Mathematics of Harmony” and its main mathematical results: algorithmic measurement theory, number systems with irrational bases and their applications in computer science, the hyperbolic Fibonacci functions, following from Binet’s formulas, and the hyperbolic Fibonacci l-functions (l = 1, 2, 3, …), following from Gazale’s formulas, and their applications for hyperbolic geometry, in particular, for the solution of Hilbert’s Fourth Problem.

关键词： Golden Ratio Pascal’s Triangle and Fibonacci Numbers Binet’s Formulas Gazale’s Formulas Hyperbolic Fibonacci Functions Number Systems with irrational Bases Fibonacci λ-Numbers “Metallic Proportions” Hilbert’s Fourth Problem

Self-Medication among Adults in Minia, Egypt: A Cross Sectional Community-Based Study

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Health 2017年第6期9卷 883-895页

作者： Eman R. Ghazawy Public Health and Preventive Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine Minia University Minia Egypt

Self-medication may be associated with side effects and increases the chance of drug interactions and also affects the adherence to treatment and quality of life. This study aims at determining the pattern of self-medication, identifying knowledge, attitude and self-reported practices concerning the usage of the drugs and identifying demographic factors that could influence self-medication practices among the general population in El-Minia, Egypt. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 422 randomly selected adults using a multi-stage random sampling technique. Data were collected by using a structured interview questionnaire. Respondents who had practiced some sort of self-medication during the past month were 73% of the sample. The commonest cause of self-medication, illness, was perceived as minor (59.7%). The most common perceived illness for self-medication was common cold (90.6%). Older respondents (>40 years) were about twice more likely to practice self-medication than younger ones. Similarly, professionals in their work were 3.4 times more likely to practice self-medication than unemployed individuals. Self-medication is a relatively frequent problem in Minia and interventions at different levels are required.

关键词： Self-Medication El-Minia Cross-Sectional irrational Antibiotics