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An intervention study to prevent gastric cancer by micro-selenium and large dose of allitridum

Chinese Medical Journal 2004年第8期117卷 1155-1160页

作者：李颢李会庆王云许海修范万藤王美岭孙培洪谢晓燕 Department of Hematology Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan250012China Department of Epidemiology Institute of Basic Medicine Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesQixia265300China Institute of Gasrtric Cancer of Qixia County Qixia265300 China

Background People have more and more concerned about allitridum as studies have shown that taking more raw garlic associated with a lower risk for cancers of the alimentary system In the present study, we tried to examine whether a large dose of allitridum and a microdose of selenium prevent gastric cancer Methods A double-blind intervention study was performed on the participants aged (35-74) years, who had matched at least one of the following criteria: (1) a medical history of stomach disorder, (2) a family history of tumour, or (3) smoking and/or alcohol consumption A total of 2526 and 2507 persons were randomly enrolled into intervention group and control group respectively from 288 natural villages of seven communities in Qixia County, Shandong Province, China Each person of the intervention group orally took 200 mg synthetic allitridum every day and 100 μg selenium every other day for one month of each year during November 1989 to December 1991. At the same time, people in control group were given 2 placebo capsules containing corn oid with the identical appearance to that in the intervention group Results For all subjects the large dose of allitridum was accepted and no harmful side effects were found during the study In the first follow-up five years (1992-1997) after stopping the intervention, the morbidity rates of malignant tumours in the intervention group declined by 22%, in contrast to the control group, declined by 47 3% After adjusting for age, gender, and other potential confounders, relative risks (RRs) for all tumours and gastric cancer of the whole population were 0 67 (95%CL: 0 43-1 03) and 0 48 (95%CL: 0 21-1 06), respectively, and for male group they were 0 51 (95%CL: 0 30-0 85) and 0 36 (95%CL: 0 14-0 92), respectively. No signigicantly protective effect was found for the female subgroup DConclusion The present study proves that large doses of allitridum and microdorse of selenium may effectively preven

关键词： alllitridum selenium gastric cancer double blind intervention study

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COVID-19 Lockdown in India: An Experimental study on Promoting Mental Wellness Using a Chatbot during the Coronavirus

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2022年第2期24卷 189-205页

作者： V.P.Harshini Raji P.Uma Maheswari College of Engineering Guindy Anna UniversityChennai600025India

India imposed the largest lockdown in the world in response toﬁght the spread of the Novel Coronavirus disease(COVID-19)from 19 March till 31 May *** onset of the pandemic left the general public feeling psycho-socially distressed,helpless,and *** researcher developed a Messenger supported Chatbot,based on the broaden and build model,to cater to the healthy general public to promote positivity and mental well-being.31 participants between 22 and 45 years old consensually took a pre-test,Chatbot intervention,and *** Chatbot provided guided activities out of which positive afﬁrmations,meditation,and exercises were mostly *** qualitative data from the study shows that the majority of the participants strongly feel positivity is within themselves and that the tool provided a self-help approach to be me well,mentally during the *** intervention helped signiﬁcantly reducing symptoms of psychosocial distress in six of the individual’s post-chatbot ***’impressions of the tool suggest more preponderant opportunities for future research in technology-driven mental health support.

关键词： Mental health COVID-19 chatbot intervention study

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Impact of nutritional education on knowledge,attitude and practice regarding anemia among school children in Belgaum,India

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Global Health Journal 2022年第2期6卷 91-94页

作者： Adhikari Poudel Sasmita Angolkar Mubashir Naik Vijaya Institute of Disaster Risk Reduction LalitpurNepal Department of Public Health Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College KLE UniversityBelgaumIndia

Background:Anemia is a common public health problem throughout the globe with its main effect not only on health of people but also impact on socioeconomic development.A high prevalence of anemia among school children is an indication of a severe problem highlighting the necessity of proper action to prevent further *** study sought to study the impact of nutritional education on knowledge,attitude,and practice regarding anemia among school ***:This is an interventional study among school children of Kendriye Vidyalaya,No.2 Belgaum district,*** and self-administered questionnaires were used to know the knowledge,attitude and practice of student *** data were analyzed using paired t-test and McNemar ***:There was significant increment in the mean knowledge and attitude scores of the school children at the post-test *** increase of 51.2%in mean score of knowledge and overall increase of 20.7%in mean score of attitudes was found(P<0.05).Increase in frequency of consumption pattern of iron rich foods especially ragi,jaggery,green leafy vegetables and sprouted grains was ***:The nutritional education resulted in improvement of knowledge and change in attitude regarding anemia as well as increase in consumption of foods rich in ***,nutritional education is one of the cost-effective and sustainable method for lowering the cases of anemia.

关键词： Anemia Nutritional education School children intervention study

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Motor-Cognitive intervention in Mexican Older Adults

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Health 2016年第13期8卷 1368-1380页

作者： Luis Rendón-Torres Bertha Cecilia Salazar-González Esther Gallegos-Cabriales Perla Lizeth Hernández-Cortés Ernesto O. López-Ramirez Marco Vinicio Gómez-Meza Facultad de Enfermería Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas Laredo Mexico Facultad de Enfermería Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Nuevo León Mexico Facultad de Psicología Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Nuevo León Mexico Facultad de Economía Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Nuevo León Mexico

Two motor-cognitive interventions were implemented to evaluate their efficacy in cognitive improvement in Mexican older adults 65 years and more. The intervention group received a dance video games plus a cognitive task (dual-task);the comparison group received only the dance video game, in sessions of 45 minutes, 3 times a week, for 12 weeks. The Barthel Index and Lawton and Brody Index, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Revised were applied the Digit Span Test, the Stroop Test, and Color Trail Making. Gait parameters were assessed by GAITRite? electronic walkway (CIR Systems). The design was quasi-experimental. Sites were randomly assigned to intervention groups. The intervention group started with 32 participants and finished with 15;the comparison group started with 20 participants and finished with 18. Participants in the intervention group had to mimic the dance movement of a video game and, after the second week to name progressively three objects without stopping dancing. A multivariate repeated measures model (MANO-VA) was fit with four variables. A time-by-group interaction was observed in the Stroop test, and Digits Span Backwards was in favor of the dual task group. The Stroop test, Digit Span Backwards, gait speed, and step length showed effect time. Both groups improved in gait speed and step length by the end of the intervention. Results show it is feasible for Mexican older adults with little schooling to perform dual tasks and improve cognitive tasks and gait speed. Limitations were high attrition due to unforeseen situations and small sample size.

关键词： Dual Task Elderly Cognition intervention study

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Physical Exercise intervention on Depression and Happiness in Older Adults

Physical Exercise Intervention on Depression and Happiness i...

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The 8th Asia/Oceania Regional Congress of Gerontology and Geriatrics

作者： Hong Zhang~(1,2) Chuanfeng Chen~(1,2) Jianshe Li~3 1 Center of Mental Health Counseling,Ningbo University 2 Center of Psychological Research,Ningbo University 3 Center of Sports Economical Research,Ningbo University

＜正＞Objectives:To explore the effects of physical exercise intervention on depression in older adults. Method:69 depressive older adults were selected to participate in a study of 8-week’s physical exercise interve... 详细信息

关键词： Older adults Depression Physical exercise intervention study

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Resistance Training in People at Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes and Their Experience of Health-Related Quality of Life

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Health 2016年第13期8卷 1323-1334页

作者： Elisabeth Hansen Stig Vinberg Kjell Terje Gundersen Bodil J. Landstad Department of Health Sciences Mid Sweden University Ostersund Sweden Faculty of Education Nord University Levanger Norway Levanger Hospital Nord-Trondelag Hospital Trust Levanger Norway

Background: Research indicates an association between impaired glucose metabolism and overweight, a serious public health problem involving an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, related hypertension, and a reduced quality of life. Aim: The first aim is to assess different dimensions of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in overweight individuals at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared to a normal population. The second aim is to examine the impact of resistance training on the pre-post HRQoL dimension scores of the intervention group. Methods: Eighteen participants were randomly assigned to one of the two resistance training groups. Group 1 engaged in supervised maximal resistance training (Bernstein inverted pyramid system: 5× 3 - 4, 60% - 85% of 1 Repetition Maximum (RM)), three days/week over four months, and Group 2 performed endurance resistance training (including lower weight loads and more repetitions over four months). The intervention consisted of eight exercises involving the entire body. The subjects completed the Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) on HRQoL. The HRQoL scores of the norm population were higher than those of people at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, and resistance training seemed to have a limited significant positive effect on the different HRQoL dimensions.

关键词： Resistance Training IGT Impaired Glucose Tolerance HRQoL Health-Related Quality of Life intervention study

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儿童意志品质的发展差异及冰上运动的干预效应

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体育 2022年第9期

作者：赵鹤蓉魏高峡

目的：通过横断面和准实验设计，探察儿童意志品质在各年龄阶段的表现差异以及与体育活动的关系；以冰上运动作为干预手段，阐明体育活动对儿童意志品质的促进作用。方法：研究一为横断面关联研究，主要采用青少年意志品质问卷和体育活... 详细信息

目的：通过横断面和准实验设计，探察儿童意志品质在各年龄阶段的表现差异以及与体育活动的关系；以冰上运动作为干预手段，阐明体育活动对儿童意志品质的促进作用。方法：研究一为横断面关联研究，主要采用青少年意志品质问卷和体育活动等级量表，对一至六年级252名学生进行两因素关联分析，以及各年级意志品质水平的差异性探索；研究二为干预研究，将44名一年级学生分为冰上运动干预组和对照组。干预组开展持续12周、每周2次、每次60min的冰上运动训练，对照组保持日常作息和学习。分析时间和组别对意志品质影响的交互作用。结果：1)横断面研究结果表明，一至二年级阶段儿童意志品质的提升显著高于其他年级；参加中等强度及以上、至少每次30min、每周3次以上体育兴趣班的儿童，其意志品质总得分较好；2)干预研究发现，12周冰上运动显著提升了一年级儿童的意志品质。结论：儿童意志品质表现出跨年级变化的差异性特征；参加冰上运动是培养儿童意志品质的有效途径之一。

关键词：意志品质儿童发展体育活动干预研究 volitional quality children development physical activity intervention study

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群落生态视角下社会工作实务模型构建

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社会工作 2019年第6期

作者：廉婷婷乔东平方香廷

在理论与实务间构建操作模型是社会工作研究的重要课题，二者相脱节将影响服务的专业性和有效性。本文在生态系统理论基础上借用群落生态学视角和解释模型开展实务研究，将服务对象、社会工作者、行动和生境资源等社会工作要素系统置于... 详细信息

在理论与实务间构建操作模型是社会工作研究的重要课题，二者相脱节将影响服务的专业性和有效性。本文在生态系统理论基础上借用群落生态学视角和解释模型开展实务研究，将服务对象、社会工作者、行动和生境资源等社会工作要素系统置于“主体”“伴行”“连接”及“支撑”等生态位，并讨论各要素发挥功能的基本条件、评估标准和统整机制，以实现其活力状态。进而构建社会工作实务群落生态模型，并通过S个案的服务样例阐述其逻辑假设和实务框架，总结服务程序和干预策略，呈现社会工作实践的新视角。

关键词：生态系统理论群落生态视角社会工作实务模型干预研究 ecosystem theory perspective of synecology practice model of social work intervention study

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