检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2009年第1期7卷 57-64页

作者： Peng Kaili Zhang Peng Zhang Anlu College of Land Management Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China

Rural-urban land conversion is currently a common social economic phenomenon during the process of economic development and rural urbanization in China. Rural-urban land conversion is positively effective as far as social and economic benefits are concerned (Yang, 2002), but its negative effect is also evident, resulting in such problems as low efficiency of rural land configuration and loss of social welfare. Consequently, farm-ers should also have an equal chance to enjoy the social welfare enhanced by land conversion. Based on the theories of welfare economy, this paper puts forward policy suggestions by discussing the welfare changes of various interest groups, builds the model of welfare distribution, and analyzes the conditions of maximizing social welfare. The absolute and opposite value of social welfare is closely related with the speed of rural-urban land conversion, and governments should give farmers and collectives fair compensa-tion to make up for the utility loss caused by land expropriation, which are conclusions drawn from this paper. This study aims to provide a theoretical basis for regulating targets and evaluation criteria, realizing the mechanism and implementation of public po-lices during rural-urban land conversion.

关键词： rural-urban land conversion interest groups welfare equilibrium welfare apportion model social welfare function

An Analysis of the Role of interest groups in American Politics

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文学界(理论版) 2010年第11期 32-33页

作者：刘彩红西安外国语大学

In the United State,interest groups share a common set of goals and have joined together to persuade the decision-makers in government to adopt policies that will help *** attempt to influence politics at federal,state and local *** paper will focus on the following questions: why does the United State have the most active interest groups in the world,what lead to the proliferation of interest groups in recent decades,and how do these groups conduct their influence over politics.

关键词： interest groups proliferation lobbying electoral politics protesting

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Harmony and Justice

Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2015年第4期10卷 533-546页

作者： ZHANG Liwen Institute of Confucian Studies Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

The reason why justice and harmony are the most-prized values and the highest aims of human beings is that these qualities are the foundation which makes possible the realization of all other positive goals. Interpersonal conflicts and conflicts between individuals and the society lead to social, cultural, and moral crises. Confucian culture argues that moral reason is only possessed by human beings, and that this is what can make human existence harmonious and rational. Harmony creates power, and power can defeat impediments. As a result, physical qualities are humanized, and moral qualities increase. Goodness promotes the establishment of mutually beneficial systems and procedural justice in a society. Therefore, Chinese traditional culture provides a method for resolving contemporary social conflicts and crises, including accumulating goodness to increase virtue, constructing social integrity and harmonious righteousness, and the building up of a just society.

关键词： harmony moral reasons framework of mutual beneficial system justice interest groups

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收入分配与城市利益阶层分化的相关性研究

劳动经济与劳动关系 2006年第4期 142-143页

作者：冯虹

改革开放以来，我国城市利益阶层发生了巨大的分化，其成因极其复杂。当前，诸多学者从政治模式、经济体制、产业结构等方面进行了大量研究，本文在前人研究的基础上，从城市收入分配结果的变化，探讨收入分配对城市利益阶层分化的影响。

关键词：收入分配利益阶层分化 income distribution interest groups differentiation

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试论美国利益集团兴盛的原因

The Role of Congress in Illegal Immigrations Policy as an Example of the IRCA

世界史 2003年第6期 124-126页

作者：祝令建

美国是利益集团最为兴盛的国家，主要原因在于：美国社会的多元化、政治体制的分散性为利益集团提供了合适的生存环境，美国人民对民主、自由、平等的热爱和向往及浓厚的个人主义、集团意识成为利益集团不断涌现的思想动力，美国社会的... 详细信息

美国是利益集团最为兴盛的国家，主要原因在于：美国社会的多元化、政治体制的分散性为利益集团提供了合适的生存环境，美国人民对民主、自由、平等的热爱和向往及浓厚的个人主义、集团意识成为利益集团不断涌现的思想动力，美国社会的冲突、变革和发展则是利益集团日益兴盛的直接动力。总之，美国利益集团的发展是资本主义民主政治的必然产物，是美国多元化社会现实的反映，是美利坚民族精神的体现，是在美国经济、政治和社会发展的推动下实现的。

关键词：美国利益集团多元化资本主义民主 America interest groups diversity capitalist democracy

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2015年第7期3卷 459-469页

作者： Huiyun TANG Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences Shanghai China

Since 1970s, illegal immigrants have become a hot topic in the US with the increase of number of illegal immigrants, Congress passed Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 （IRCA）. IRCA is the first legislation towards illegal immigration, which is very important in immigration history. Does this legislation work？ What＇s the role of Congress in controlling illegal immigration and what＇s the lesson from IRCA？ In a short term, IRCA worked. It deterred illegal immigrants and the number of illegal immigrants was on the decline, but in the long run, it failed. From the perspective of decision-making, the role of Congress was not powerful because of the influence of interest groups. Therefore, Congress should be more powerful in the future.

关键词： congress Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 interest groups

Business groups and the Europe 2020 Strategy： Problem Analysis

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2017年第1期5卷 34-45页

作者： Jaroslaw Filip Czub University of Warsaw Warsaw Poland

The aim of the article is to analyze the impact of interest groups on the Europe 2020 Strategy. One of the basic assumptions of the author is to present its analysis of the public consultation on the Europe 2020 strategy and its impact on the development of the European Union. The European Union needs to stimulate the economic integration of its particular Member States and the assumed postulates will strengthen its global position. The goal is to create a strong economy, based on modem technologies and knowledge, which would be able to compete with the healthiest economies in the world. The main intention of the author of this article is to find answers to the foUowing research questions： Did the interest groups have or do they still have any considerable influence on the strategies implemented in the European Union？ To what extent do they contribute to the process of reforming the Europe 2020 strategy through consultations within the framework of the European Union？ Are their lobbying activities efficient enough to allow for the perception of interest groups as significant players, capable of influencing the course of consultations on the Europe 2020 strategy？ What kind of external factors make it possible for the interest groups to influence the consultations？ To what extent are business groups capable of influencing particular institutions in the course of consultations on the Europe 2020 strategy？ What does their activation in relation to these institutions depend on？

关键词： interest groups lobbying European Union Europe 2020 European law

Islamic Globalization and Its Role in China’s Future

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Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies 2015年第3期9卷 29-48,I0002页

作者： Robert R.BIANCHI Law School University of Chicago

Islamic Globalization is a combination of religious,economic,political,and diplomatic advances that are transforming the Muslim *** building blocks are the hajj and religious travel,capitalism and Islamic finance,democracy and Islamic Modernism,as well as new international regimes tailored to the varied needs and tastes of Muslims in diverse *** Globalization allows modern Muslims to join the mainstream of international life and to reform it at the same *** are also China’s goals,particularly as Chinese leaders express greater interest in soft power;eager to identify with visions of civilizational exchange and global governance.

关键词： Islamic Globalization Hajj Islamic Finance Islamic Modernism International Regimes Democracy interest groups

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现代大众政治的兴起与其欧洲国际政治效应