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The Scientometric Measurement of interdisciplinarity and Diversity in the Research Portfolios of Chinese Universities

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2021年第4期6卷 13-35页

作者： Lin Zhang Loet Leydesdorff Center for Studies of Information Resources School of Information ManagementWuhan UniversityWuhanChina Center for Science Technology&Education Assessment(CSTEA)Wuhan UniversityChina Amsterdam School of Communication Research(ASCoR) University of AmsterdamPB 157931001 NG AmsterdamThe Netherlands

Purpose:interdisciplinarity is a hot topic in science and technology ***,the concept of interdisciplinarity is both abstract and complex,and therefore difficult to measure using a single indicator.A variety of metrics for measuring the diversity and interdisciplinarity of articles,journals,and fields have been proposed in the *** this article,we ask whether institutions can be ranked in terms of their(inter-)disciplinary ***/methodology/approach:We developed a software application(interd_***)that outputs the values of relevant diversity indicators for any document set or network *** software is made available,free to the public,*** indicators it considers include the advanced diversity indicators Rao-Stirling(RS)diversity and DIV*,as well as standard measures of diversity,such as the Gini coefficient,Shannon entropy,and the Simpson *** an empirical demonstration of how the application works,we compared the research portfolios of 42“Double First-Class”Chinese universities across Web of Science Subject Categories(WCs).Findings:The empirical results suggest that DIV*provides results that are more in line with one’s intuitive impressions than RS,particularly when the results are based on sampledependent disparity ***,the scores for diversity are more consistent when based on a global disparity matrix than on a local *** limitations:“interdisciplinarity”can be operationalized as bibliographic coupling among(sets of)documents with references to *** the institutional level,however,diversity may also indicate *** impact(***),diversity and interdisciplinarity are context-specific and therefore provide a second dimension to the *** or practical implications:Operationalization and quantification make it necessary for analysts to make their choices and options *** the equations used to calculate diversity are often mathematically

关键词： Diversity Balance Disparity Variety Measurement interdisciplinarity Comprehensiveness Portfolio

The discovery of cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries from the view of interdisciplinarity

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2022年第3期1卷 323-329页

作者： Yunhui Huang State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mold Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina

In honor of Professor John *** for his 100th birthday,this article tries to find the relationship between the discovery of cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries and the interdisciplinary research in his *** original ideas of lithium cobalt oxide,lithium manganese oxide,and LiFePO4 came from his early research in solid state physics and from his strong knowledge of chemical structure and *** examples are given to demonstrate the importance of interdisciplinary interactions among materials,chemistry,and *** the rapid development of rechargeable batteries,such interdisciplinarity is further extended to engineering,information,and even artificial *** there are still many challenges like energy density and safety in the batteries,we are confident that a better solution will be soon found.

关键词： cathode materials interdisciplinarity John B.Goodenough

Cultural Heritage and Flood Need of interdisciplinarity

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2013年第4期5卷 21-24页

作者： Klára Nedvědová Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Prague Czech Republic

This contribution discusses some results of the ongoing research focused on the protection of cultural heritage from flood danger. The research project Methodology of Protection and Rescue of Cultural Heritage against Flood takes place in the Czech Republic and is focused on specific regional problems that have been experienced during and after disastrous floods in past 15 years. However, the lessons learned have wider applicability to the issue of flood protection of cultural heritage. Here, we describe two case studies that represent important issues requiring a solution;addressing these issues was the main motivation for the whole project.

关键词： Cultural Heritage Flood interdisciplinarity Flood Protection System

Analyzing the interdisciplinarity of Big Data research

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Data Science and Informetrics 2022年第4期2卷 1-25页

作者： Siluo Yang Yue Zhang Xiangxiang Shu Wenjuan Xu School of Information Management Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina

Big Data is a hot topic at present,and many disciplines are engaged in ***,the relationship and status of these disciplines in Big Data research are still not well *** on bibliometric data from the Web of Science,this study analyzes the interdisciplinarity of Big Data *** focuses on its spatial and temporal distribution characteristics by combining traditional bibliometrics,interdisciplinarity indicators,and so cial network *** found that:1)In recent years,the research topics of Big Data include the Internet of Things,Syndromic Surveillance,Knowledge M anagement,Industry 4.0,etc.M ost Big Data research comes from China,the United States,and India.2)Big Data research involved 141 disciplines,but the disciplinary distribution is unbalanced,among which the diversity of disciplines is constantly improving;The balance of disciplines is on the rise,and the situation that is dominated by a few disciplines has been improved;The disparity of disciplines increases and researchers tend to cite the disciplines that are quite different from their own disciplines.3)Computer Science and Engineering are the two most important disciplines in the Big Data *** to the collaboration degree,the interdisciplinary collaboration network can be divided into five communities:Community 1,represented by Computer Science and Engineering;Community 2,represented by Business&Economics;Community 3,represented by Science&Technology;Community 4,represented by M aterials Science;Community 5,represented by Health Care Sciences&*** collaboration between a few key disciplines has changed,and the whole network is still expanding in Big Data research.

关键词： Big Data interdisciplinarity Social network analysis Discipline variety

Measuring and Visualizing Research Collaboration and Productivity

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2018年第1期3卷 54-74页

作者： Jon Garner Alan L.Porter Andreas Leidolf Michelle Baker Search Technology Inc. School of Public Policy Georgia Institute of Technology Ecology Center Utah State University Department of Biology Utah State University

Purpose： This paper presents findings of a quasi-experimental assessment to gauge the research productivity and degree of interdisciplinarity of research center outputs. Of special interest, we share an enriched visualization of research co-authoring patterns. Design/methodology/approach： We compile publications by 45 researchers in each of 1） the iUTAH project, which we consider here to be analogous to a ＂research center,＂ 2） CG1-a comparison group of participants in two other Utah environmental research centers, and 3） CG2--a comparison group of Utah university environmental researchers not associated with a research center. We draw bibliometric data from Web of Science and from Google Scholar. We gather publications for a period before iUTAH had been established （2010-2012） and a period after （2014-2016）. We compare these research outputs in terms of publications and citations thereto. We also measure interdisciplinarity using Integration scoring and generate science overlay maps to locate the research publications across disciplines. Findings： We find that participation in the iUTAH project appears to increase research outputs （publications in the After period） and increase research citation rates relative to the comparison group researchers （although CG 1 research remains most cited, as it was in the Before period）. Most notably, participation in iUTAH markedly increases co-authoring among researchers--in general; and for junior, as well as senior, faculty; for men and women： across organizations; and across disciplines. Research limitations： The quasi-experimental design necessarily generates suggestive, not definitively causal, findings because of the imperfect controls. Practical implications： This study demonstrates a viable approach for research assessment of a center or program for which random assignment of control groups is not possible. It illustrates use of bibliometric indicators to inform R＆D program management. Originality/value： New visualizations

关键词： Bibliometrics interdisciplinarity Multidisciplinarity Research evaluation Research collaboration mapping Science visualization Scientometrics Social networkanalysis

The Pragmatics of Cross-cultural Contact and Some False Dichotomies in Translation Studies

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中国翻译 2003年第1期24卷 27-31页

作者：蒙娜.贝克尔英国曼彻斯特理工大学翻译与跨文化研究中心

本文认为作为一门新兴学科的翻译研究不局限于人文学科,而是一般知识运动的一部分。文章用大量的语言学例句来勾勒翻译研究作为一种跨学科的知识的特征,强调翻译研究不将自己摆在其他学科的对立面,而是承认其他学科的存在并关心一些共... 详细信息

本文认为作为一门新兴学科的翻译研究不局限于人文学科,而是一般知识运动的一部分。文章用大量的语言学例句来勾勒翻译研究作为一种跨学科的知识的特征,强调翻译研究不将自己摆在其他学科的对立面,而是承认其他学科的存在并关心一些共同的课题和研究方向.

关键词： translation studies interdisciplinarity intellectual debate self-reflexivity

From the Perspective of Musicians in Goa： How Has Tourism Changed Music Culture？

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Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management 2014年第9期2卷 343-356页

作者： Ranjeeta Basu Mtafiti Imara California State University San Marcos California USA

The objective of this paper is to assess the impact of tourism on the local music culture in Goa from the perspective of musicians. We consider musicians to be one of the principal, yet often understated agents of cultural change. Musicians are both economic and cultural actors. In the economic space, they participate in the labor market of the tourism industry by performing at local restaurants, hotels, cruises, and other tourist venues, and they make changes to their music in the cultural space by responding to tastes and preferences of tourists. This research is an interdisciplinary study of the nexus point among these overlapping spaces in order to understand how musicians have been affected by and have responded to tourism, which may in turn change the collective identity of the community. It is an exploration of relationships among cultural change, power, and identity. Our findings suggest that tourism in Goa has undoubtedly raised incomes of musicians but not necessarily their well-being. Tourism has also significantly changed music culture in Goa.

关键词： interdisciplinarity artifact performance practice aesthetics spiritual significance well-being Goa

Digital Economy: A Vision From The Future

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Journal of Economic Science Research 2020年第1期3卷 16-23页

作者： Valentina Bondarenko Institute of Economics Russian Academy of SciencesRussia

The article shows that the foundation of the digital economy can be a new paradigm for predicting the future from the future,*** the future in which the development goal has already been *** allows to minimize all costs and completely avoid incorrect system solutions of the existing trial-and-error *** the achievements of the technological revolution of Industry 4.0,an effective digital economy can be formed only when it is seen as an economy of coordinated interests between the state,business,society and the interests of each individual in real time at every local *** will make it possible to solve the problem of ensuring the high quality of life not of citizens in general,but of each individual.

关键词： Glushkov VM OGAS Scientific and technical progress Industry 4.0 Digital economy Crisis New methodological tools Goal Complexity Integrity Consistency interdisciplinarity A single indicator A single criterion of efficiency Forecasting the future from the future

A Pilot Study on Health Care Utilization: Outpatient Aftercare for Geriatric Patients and Their Relatives

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2012年第2期3卷 92-97页

作者： Richard R. Gaugeler Brigitte B. Jenull Ingrid I. Salem Department of Psychology Alps-Adria University Klagenfurt Austria Public Hospital Waiern Feldkirchen Austria

Increasing life expectancy correlating highly with polymorbidity, frequently causes recurring inpatient stays at Geriatric hospital wards. After discharge from hospital, an offer for physical and psychological after-care seems necessary for most patients. Purpose of this project was the development, implementation and primary assessment of an out-patient after-care intervention program for elderly, multimorbid patients and their relatives. During a period of eight months an interdisciplinary team offered psychological interventions as well as medical advice, nursing care and social casework. Primary goal was the investigation of health care utilization conduct and effectiveness of this after-care service in regard to sustainable stabilization of former inpatients. Preliminary results show higher demand of psychological and psychotherapeutic groups, whereas medical questions and nursing care problems were of minor concern to the patients. Contrary to our presumptions, even geriatric patients with a diagnosis of depression or anxiety disorder, showed to be reliable and constructive participants in psychological group settings. Situation and problems of (nursing) relatives could be identified accurately, although they represented an independent target group, possibly in need of more specific interventions.

关键词： Aftercare interdisciplinarity Geriatric Patient