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Effect of thermo-mechanical treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of wire-arc additively manufactured Al-Cu alloy

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第7期31卷 2181-2193页

作者： ZHANG Tao QIN Zhen-yang GONG Hai WU Yun-xin CHEN Xin Light Alloy Research Institute Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Welding and Additive Manufacturing Centre Cranfield UniversityBedfordMK430ALUK

Wire-arc additive manufacture(WAAM)has great potential for manufacturing of Al-Cu ***,inferior mechanical properties of WAAM deposited material restrict its industrial ***-layer cold rolling and thermo-mechanical heat treatment(T8)with pre-stretching deformation between solution and aging treatment were adopted in this *** effects on hardness,mechanical properties and microstructure were analyzed and compared to the conventional heat treatment(T6).The results show that cold rolling increases the hardness and strengths,which further increase with T8 *** ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of 513 MPa and yield stress(YS)of 413 MPa can be obtained in the inter-layer cold-rolled sample with T8 treatment,which is much higher than that in the as-deposited *** cold-rolled samples show higher elongation than that of as-deposited ones due to significant elimination of porosity in cold rolling;while both the T6 and T8 treatments decrease the *** cold rolling and pre-stretching deformation both contribute to the formation of dense and dispersive precipitatedθ′phases,which inhibits the dislocation movement and enhances the strengths;as a result,T8 treatment shows better strengthening effect than the T6 *** strengthening mechanism was analyzed and it was mainly related to work hardening and precipitation strengthening.

关键词： wire-arc additive manufacture inter-layer cold rolling thermal-mechanical treatment microstructure mechanical properties strengthening mechanism

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