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Smart specialization,public authorities,and innovation intermediaries in developing regions

Regional Sustainability 2024年第4期5卷 16-27页

作者： Hugo PINTO Manuel LARANJA Elvira UYARRA Faculty of Economics University of AlgarveFaro8005-139Portugal CinTurs-Research Centre for Tourism Sustainability and Well-beingUniversity of AlgarveFaro8005-139Portugal Centre for Social Studies University of CoimbraCoimbra3000-995Portugal ISEG Lisbon School of Economics and Management University of LisbonLisbon1200-781Portugal Manchester Institute of innovation Research(MIoIR) ManchesterM139PLthe United Kingdom

Despite a growing body of literature on smart specialization,the role of public authorities and innovation intermediaries,particularly in developing regions,remains *** research examines one of the first attempts to apply the smart specialization framework to the development of an innovation strategy outside Europe,specifically in the Pernambuco State,*** focus on two priority areas(clothing and high-tech automotive components)identified by the state government as key targets for pilot policy experimentation and use different methods,such as social network analysis and content analysis,to interview strategic innovation actors for studying the promotion of innovation and regional development in *** highlight how regional governance,collaboration,and trust are shaped by public authorities and innovation *** study identifies three key challenges in implementing smart specialization strategy in developing regions:i.e.,achieving effective decentralization,cultivating an innovation culture,and establishing participatory governance *** public sector actors act as crucial knowledge brokers and policy intermediaries,facilitating the linkages and partnerships necessary to overcome these challenges.

关键词： Governance Smart specialization strategy Public authorities innovation intermediaries Developing region Brazil

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THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY BACKYARD AS A LOCAL LEVEL innovation INTERMEDIARY IN RURAL CHINA

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022年第4期9卷 558-576页

作者： Jinghan LI Cees LEEUWIS Nico HEERINK Weifeng ZHANG Knowledge Technology and Innovation GroupWageningen University&ResearchWageningen 6706KNthe Netherlands Development Economics Group Wageningen University&ResearchWageningen 6706KNthe Netherlands College of Resources and Environmental Science China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Resources and Environment Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China

Agricultural innovation can be described as a coevolutionary process of technological innovation,symbolic change,and social or institutional innovation,which relies on the interactions and collaboration between multiple *** view emphasizes the significance of innovation intermediaries in supporting the coevolution process of *** studies have provided evidence on how innovation intermediaries play roles in supporting the coevolution innovation process at a broader innovation system ***,little emphasis has been given to the role of innovation intermediaries in supporting the coevolution process of innovation at the community level in rural *** address this research gap,this paper offers a case study of a novel type of innovation support intervention designed to promote technical change at the community level,the Science and Technology Backyard(STB).The paper focuses on the efforts of a specific STB in Wangzhuang village to promote innovation in tillage methods in wheat *** aims was to examine the role of this newly emerging innovation support intervention in supporting the coevolution process of innovation at the community level,and compare the outcome of the coevolution process in the village with an STB to that in villages without an *** journey analysis is applied to understand the evolved intermediation roles in the innovation process,and multivariate regression analysis is employed to assess the outcome of the coevolution process in villages with and without an *** findings suggest that the roles of STBs have evolved from knowledge brokers to systemic innovation intermediaries that facilitate the coevolution process of innovation inside an STB *** has led to a higher adoption rate of improved technology,a better enabling environment for learning,and more effective institutional support in STB villages than in non-STB ***,the effect of support provided by a single STB on the coe

关键词： agricultural innovation coevolution community level innovation intermediaries Science and Technology Backyards(STBs)

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创新中介在开放式创新过程中的功能研究

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创新政策与管理 2012年第9期

作者：李文元向雅丽顾桂芳

将开放式创新过程划分为技术获取和技术利用两个阶段。开放式创新过程中参与主体所面临的阿罗信息悖论、技术买卖双方地位不对等、确认有效的信息来源、培育双边市场等问题。创新中介功能包括建立联系、提供联盟和支持服务以及提供技术... 详细信息

将开放式创新过程划分为技术获取和技术利用两个阶段。开放式创新过程中参与主体所面临的阿罗信息悖论、技术买卖双方地位不对等、确认有效的信息来源、培育双边市场等问题。创新中介功能包括建立联系、提供联盟和支持服务以及提供技术服务。InnoCentive作为典型的创新中介，通过科学的机制设计和功能组合，解决了开放式创新过程中面临的问题。

关键词：开放式创新创新中介 InnoCentive open innovation innovation intermediaries InnoCentive

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