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Dysfunction of PLA2G6 and CYP2C44-associated network signals imminent carcinogenesis from chronic inflammation to hepatocellular carcinoma

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2017年第6期9卷 489-503页

作者： Meiyi Li Chen Li Wei-Xin Liu Conghui Liu Jingru Cui Qingrun Li Hong Ni Yingcheng Yang Chaochao Wu Chunlei Chen Xing Zhen Tao Zeng Mujun zhao Lei Chen Jiarui Wu Rong Zeng Luonan Chen Key Laboratory of Systems Biology CAS center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China Minhang Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai China University of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing China International Co-operation Laboratory on Signal Transduction Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Institute Second Military Medical University Shanghai China National Center for Liver Cancer Shanghai China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

Little is known about how chronic inflammation contributes to the progression of hepatoceUular carcinoma （hcc）, especially the initiation of cancer. To uncover the critical transition from chronic inflammation to hcc and the molecular mechanisms at a network level, we analyzed the time-series proteomic data of woodchuck hepatitis virus/*** mice and age-matched wt-C57BL/6 mice using our dynamical network biomarker （DNB） model. DNB analysis indicated that the 5th month after birth of transgenic mice was the critical period of cancer initiation, just before the critical transition, which is consistent with clinical symptoms. Meanwhile, the DNB-associated network showed a drastic inversion of protein expression and coexpression levels before and after the critical transition. Two members of DNB, PLA2G6 and CYP2C44, along with their associated differentially expressed proteins, were found to induce dysfunction of arachidonic acid metabolism, further activate inflammatory responses through inflammatory mediator regulation of transient receptor potential channels, and finally lead to impairments of liver detoxification and malignant transition to cancer. As a c-Myc target, PLA2G6 positively correlated with c-Myc in expression, showing a trend from decreasing to increasing during carcinogenesis, with the minimal point at the critical transition or tipping point. Such trend of homologous PLA2G6 and c-Myc was also observed during human hepatocarcinogenesis, with the minimal point at high-grade dysplastic nodules （a stage just before the carcinogenesis）. Our study implies that PLA2G6 might function as an oncogene like famous c-Myc during hepatocar- cinogenesis, while downregulation of PLA2G6 and c-Myc could be a warning signal indicating imminent carcinogenesis.

关键词： dynamical network biomarker inflammation-induced hcc critical transition early diagnosis high-grade dysplasticnodules tipping point

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