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A STUDY ON THE MECHANISM AND CHARACTEROF THE industrialAND SPATIAL transference OF FDI IN CHINA

Chinese Geographical Science 2001年第1期11卷 1-10页

作者： LI Guo-ping, YANG Kai-zhong, HE Qi-chun, SUN Tie-shan (Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China) Department of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking University Beijing P. R. China

In the last two decades, China has become one of the areas that have the greatest potential in industrial production, thus it has ranked second only to USA in the flow of international capital. By the end of 1998, the real value of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in China has utilized has added up to $268.1 billion. The big flow of FDI has not only promoted the development of social economy, but also worsened the existing regional difference by choosing spatial location. Under this circumstance, China’s economy faces new restrictions and opportunities while adjusting its regional structure and industrial structure. So it is more and more important for us how to seize the opportunity, to seek the regularity of FDI in choosing location from the aspect of space, to set up relevant strategy to direct FDI at inland regions (areas deficient of capital), and to make appropriate policies, esp. the industrial and regional policies so as for FDI to exert positive influence and avoid negative influence on China and its regional economy and society. Based on the latest domestic and overseas materials and data of the FDI in China, combining with the investigation of the enterprises, this paper has systematically revealed the progress of development of the FDI in China and the developing conditions of the main enterprises directly invested by foreign capital since the reform and opening-up in China. The characters of FDI such as spatial concentration, transference as time goes on, change of the technical content and up-gradation of industrial structure and their forming mechanism have been studied. Then the basic conclusions have been made as follows. Firstly, FDI has been highly concentrated in space. But as time goes by, it has been transferring from coastal regions to inland ones, from big cities to their surrounding districts, and the degree of concentration is decreasing. Secondly, the technical content of the invested projects has gradually increased and the up-gradation of

关键词： FDI in China industrial transference spatial transference character mechanism

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区域产业转移“滞后成本”假说探讨

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区域与城市经济 2011年第2期

作者：刘飞仁栾贵勤刘超

区域产业转移滞后现象的存在，使区域经济承担着严重的滞后成本。通过从机会成本和产业转移滞后的反面即产业转移适宜这两个角度出发，对“滞后成本”这一假说进行了推导和分析，得出“滞后成本”主要包括经济效益和社会发展利益两部分... 详细信息

区域产业转移滞后现象的存在，使区域经济承担着严重的滞后成本。通过从机会成本和产业转移滞后的反面即产业转移适宜这两个角度出发，对“滞后成本”这一假说进行了推导和分析，得出“滞后成本”主要包括经济效益和社会发展利益两部分。“滞后成本”的提出有助于人们正确认识产业转移滞后所导致的巨大成本、指导决策主体合理采取经济管理决策。

关键词：区域产业产业转移机会成本滞后成本 regional industry industrial transference opportunity cost delayed cost

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