检索结果-南通市图书馆

ECNU Review of Education 2018年第2期1卷 102-126页

作者： Shenghua Huang Hongbiao Yin Department of Curriculum and Instruction in the Chinese University of Hong Kong

Purpose-The aim of this study is to explore the relationships between dimensions of teacher efficacy and affective well-being while focusing on the roles of demographic characteristics(gender,grade level,educational background,and seniority).Design/Approach/Methods-1,115 primary and 541 secondary school teachers in Hong Kong participated in the questionnaire survey.A series of t-tests,ANOVA,correlation analysis,and hierarchical multiple regressions were ***-The younger teachers reported lower scores for well-being and efficacy than their senior counterparts,and the female and primary school teachers reported significantly higher levels of teacher efficacy for student engagement than their respective *** the dimensions of affective well-being,pleasant affect was more closely related to teacher efficacy than negative affect,and the activated pleasant dimension of enthusiasm had the strongest *** the three dimensions of teacher efficacy,efficacy for student engagement was most strongly associated with affective ***/Value-The study revealed that teachers’affective well-being is not only important in itself,but also contributes to classroom *** enthusiasm and passion possessed and maintained by teachers could play important roles in enhancing their ***,maintaining a good affective well-being status and even a modest level of anxiety contributes to their efficacy for student engagement,a dimension on which teachers reported the least *** were put forward on how to improve teacher efficacy and well-being.

关键词： Teacher well-being teacher efficacy individual differences Hong Kong

The Causes of individual differences in Autism Spectrum Disorder

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2021年第5期5卷 86-89页

作者： Yufei Jin Institute of Psychiatry Psychology and Neuroscience King's College LondonLondon SE58AE United Kingdom

Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is characterized by various symptoms including impaired social interactions,unusually repetitive behaviors,and highly restricted interests *** with ASD differ significantly on their clinical profiles and the causes of such individual difierences are not yet folly *** present paper provides an overview of the causes of individual differences in ASD from three different perspectives:genetic,environmental,and neurobiological *** present paper also describes one study design in detail within each perspective(i.e.,classical twin design,epidemiological case-control design,and magnetic resonance imaging),and explains how each study design is informative about the causes of ASD.

关键词： Autism spectrum disorder Causes individual differences

The Exploration of individual differences in Second Language Learning

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

海外英语 2021年第20期 286-287页

作者：郭子琪悉尼大学

This paper mainly focuses on the influence of age and motivation in second language *** on the theories of individual differences and an interview analysis,results obtained in this research include three ***,it is better to start a second language at an earlier ***,integrative motivation weighs more in the long-term success when learning a second ***,creating better English environments is essential in EFL schools.

关键词： individual differences second language learning age integrative motivation instrumental motivation

维普期刊数据库

Reviews on individual differences and Second Language Writing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

校园英语 2017年第36期 172-173页

作者：孙千惠武警后勤学院

individual difference has played a more and more important role in second language acquisition and it interacts with second language writing which is a skillful and complex task. And there is a signifi cant positive relation between self-effi cacy beliefs and writing performance across gender which could shed light on teaching strategies and language learning.

关键词： individual differences second language acquisition second language writing self-effi cacy beliefs

The Research on individual differences Based on Dynamic Systems Theory

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Research on Individual Differences Based on Dynamic Syst...

individual differences in Second Language Acquisition

作者：田穎 Northeast Electric Power University

The research on individual differences（IDs） has always been a heated discussion in the second language acquisition area. However, the traditional research approaches usually fail to take into consideration the features of fluctuating, complex, and interacting with each other as well as with the environment. The Dynamic Systems Theory（DST） broadens our horizon, and this paper intends to propose a DST approach to ID research. The two major ID factors-foreign language aptitude and language motivation will be elaborated in detail, attempting to conduct ID research from the DST perspective. The paper ends up with the enlightenment on foreign language teaching.

关键词： Dynamic Systems Theory individual differences foreign language aptitude second language motivation

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

青春岁月 2012年第13期 106-106页

作者：潘丽霞四川外语学院研究生部

The study of individual differences demonstrated the people-oriented guiding ideology which tell us thai in foreign language leaching we shall respect individual differences and adopt dynamic classroom teaching.

关键词： individual differences learning styles

Natal dispersal in a social landscape： Considering individual behavioral phenotypes and social environment in dispersal ecology

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2015年第3期61卷 543-556页

作者： Tina W. WEY Orr SPIEGEL Pierre-Olivier MONTIGLIO Karen E. MABRY Biology Department New Mexico State University Las Cruces NM 88003 USA Department of Environmental Science & Policy University of California at Davis Davis CA 95616 USA

Natal dispersal, the movement of an organism from its birthplace to the site of first reproduction, is fundamental to many ecological and evolutionary processes. Mechanistically, individual dispersal decisions can depend on both individual phe- notype and environmental cues. In particular, many established evolutionary theories of dispersal highlight the importance of the social environment. More recent research in behavioral ecology has focused on the importance of individual behavioral pheno- types. We reviewed the literature on individual behavioral phenotypes and dispersal and suggest that how individual behavioral phenotypes interact with the immediate social environment experienced by individuals in influencing dispersal is still poorly un- derstood, despite growing interest. We found that very few studies had examined the interaction of individual behavioral pheno- types and social factors, and behavioral phenotypes related to social tendencies were less commonly measured than were beha- vioral phenotypes related to exploration or response to risk. Further, and unsurprisingly, studies on social behavioral phenotypes and dispersal behaviors during the transience stage of dispersal were underrepresented compared to the departure or settlement stages. Future studies in this area should aim to＂ a） make explicit links between behavioral traits and their proposed effects on dispersal decisions throughout multiple stages of dispersal, b） integrate more continuous dispersal variables, and c） consider the effects of the spatial distribution and phenotypes of conspecifics （i.e., the social landscape） encountered by individual dispersers

关键词： Animal dispersal Animal personality Behavioral syndromes individual differences Social landscape

Short Form of Weinstein Noise Sensitivity Scale(NSS-SF): Reliability, Validity and Gender Invariance among Chinese individuals

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2018年第2期31卷 97-105页

作者： ZHONG Tao CHUNG Pak-kwong LIU Jing Dong Faculty of Social Science Hong Kong Baptist University

Objective Independent from noise exposure, noise sensitivity plays a pivotal role in people＇s noise annoyance perception and concomitant health deteriorations. The present study empirically investigated the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Weinstein Noise Sensitivity Scale-Short Form （CNSS-SF）, the widely used inventory measuring individual differences in noise *** In total, 373 Chinese participants （age = 21.41 ± 3.36） completed the online, anonymous questionnaire package. Examination of the CNSS-SF＇s reliability （internal consistency）, factorial validity through validation and cross-validation, nomological validity and measurement invariance across gender groups were *** The Cronbach alpha coefficients and composite reliabilities indicated sufficient reliability of the CNSS-SF. Two confirmatory factor analyses （CFA）, in two randomly partitioned groups of participants, substantiated the factorial validity of the scale. The nomological validity of the scale was also corroborated by the significant positive association of its score with the trait anxiety score. Measurement invariance of the CNSS-SF was also found across genders via multi-group *** Though not without limitations, findings from the present research provide promising evidence for the utility of the scale in measuring noise sensitivity among the Chinese population. The availability of the CNSS-SF can promote research related to environmental noise and health in China, as well as facilitate cross-cultural comparisons.

关键词： Environmental noise individual differences Cross-cultural validation Measurement Publichealth

维普期刊数据库

Seeing Networks Clearly:The Influence of Holistic-Analytic Thinking Styles on Network Perception and Coalition Formation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Systems Science and Information 2022年第3期10卷 235-256页

作者： Yanmei XU Hai XU Xiumei ZHU School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Xinjiang Energy&Chemical CO.LTD. Shandong Energy GroupUrumchi 830000China

Accurate knowledge of who knows whom in organizations have important benefits for individual work performance and managerial decision making,but people are not very accurate when recalling connections among others in their social *** present study investigates how holisticanalytic thinking styles influence the extent people can accurately perceive network relationships and choose the right persons to form a coalition in a fictious persuasive task We focused on two dimensions of holistic-analytic thinking style,namely attention to field(as opposed to parts)and interactionist(as opposed to dispositionist)causal theory Results from 281 participants reveals that while individuals with greater attention to field were more accurate in recalling relationships in asocial network those inclined toward interactionism in causal theory were less accurate Furthermore,greater attention to field enhanced the effectiveness of coalition member selection,in part through the mediationof accurate network perception;while interactionism,via the full mediation of network perception,indirectly led to less effective coalition choice.

关键词： network perception holistic-analytic thinkingi decision making individual differences cognitive social structure

维普期刊数据库

Anti-Robinson Structures for Analyzing Three-Way Two-Mode Proximity Data

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics 2014年第6期5卷 983-1003页

作者： Hans-Friedrich Kohn Department of Psychology University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignChampaignUSA

Multiple discrete (non-spatial) and continuous (spatial) structures can be fitted to a proximity matrix to increase the information extracted about the relations among the row and column objects vis-à-vis a representation featuring only a single structure. However, using multiple discrete and continuous structures often leads to ambiguous results that make it difficult to determine the most faithful representation of the proximity matrix in question. We propose to resolve this dilemma by using a nonmetric analogue of spectral matrix decomposition, namely, the decomposition of the proximity matrix into a sum of equally-sized matrices, restricted only to display an order-constrained patterning, the anti-Robinson (AR) form. Each AR matrix captures a unique amount of the total variability of the original data. As our ultimate goal, we seek to extract a small number of matrices in AR form such that their sum allows for a parsimonious, but faithful reconstruction of the total variability among the original proximity entries. Subsequently, the AR matrices are treated as separate proximity matrices. Their specific patterning lends them immediately to the representation by a single (discrete non-spatial) ultrametric cluster dendrogram and a single (continuous spatial) unidimensional scale. Because both models refer to the same data base and involve the same number of parameters, estimated through least-squares, a direct comparison of their differential fit is legitimate. Thus, one can readily determine whether the amount of variability associated which each AR matrix is most faithfully represented by a discrete or a continuous structure, and which model provides in sum the most appropriate representation of the original proximity matrix. We propose an extension of the order-constrained anti-Robinson decomposition of square-symmetric proximity matrices to the analysis of individual differences of three-way data, with the third way representing individual data sources. An appl

关键词： Anti-Robinson Structure Three-Way Data individual differences Ultrametric Unidimensional Scale