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Vertebrate pesticide risk assessment by indigenous communities in New Zealand

Integrative Zoology 2010年第1期5卷 37-43页

作者： Shaun C.OGILVIE James M.ATARIA James WAIWAI James DOHERTY Aroha MILLER James G.ROSS Charles T.EASON Ecology Department Lincoln UniversityLincolnCanterburyNew Zealand Landcare Research LincolnCanterburyNew Zealand Lake Waikaremoana Hapu Restoration Trust TuaiNew Zealand Tuhoe Tuawhenua Trust MuruparaNew Zealand

In New Zealand,the vertebrate pesticide sodium fluoroacetate(Compound 1080)is aerially applied in baits for control of the brush-tailed possum Trichosurus vulpecula(Kerr,1792).Maori,the indigenous people of New Zealand,have raised concerns about 1080 impacts on culturally-important ***,we outline two steps taken to help Maori assess 1080 ***,field research was undertaken to determine if naturally-occurring plants utilized by a Maori community for food and medicine would take up 1080 from *** baits were placed at the base of individual plants of two species,pikopiko(Asplenium bulbiferum)and karamuramu(Coprosma robusta).Plants were sampled at various times up to 56 days,and samples were analyzed for 1080 *** 1080 was detected in any of the pikopiko samples,whereas 1080 was detected in karamuramu,at a maximum concentration of 5 ppb after seven days,and 2.5 ppb after 14 *** concentration decreased to 0 at 28 days,indicating that 1080 was not *** results of the present study suggest there is negligible risk of humans being poisoned by consum-ing plants that have taken up 1080 from *** allay community concerns that minute concentrations of 1080 might influence the medicinal properties of plants,it is suggested that a withholding period of 30 days after 1080 control operations could be ***,after further consultation we undertook a review of the scientific literature relating to 1080 impacts on additional non-target species of cultural importance to *** information was presented on an interactive foodweb database that allowed the collection and presentation of a large volume of complex information about 1080 in a holistic and pictorial *** database was presented to many Maori communities throughout New Zealand,and feedback was overwhelmingly *** database is likely to play a key role in informing these communities about 1080,and is seen as an important new tool to help these communities

关键词： 1080 indigenous communities Maori risk assessment sodium fluoroacetate

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Innovative Practices for the Promotion of Local/indigenous Knowledge for Disaster Risk Reduction Management in Sudur Paschim Province,Nepal

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Journal of Geographical Research 2021年第3期4卷 1-11页

作者： Kabi Prasad Pokhrel Shambhu Prasad Khatiwada Narayan Prasad Paudyal Keshav Raj Dhakal Chhabi Lal Chidi Narayan Prasad Timilsena Dhana Krishna Mahat Central Department of Geography Education Tribhuvan UniversityKathmanduNepal Central Department of Geography Tribhuvan UniversityKathmanduNepal Central Department of Science Education Tribhuvan UniversityKathmanduNepal PhD Research Scholar of Geography Education Tribhuvan UniversityKathmanduNepal

This study is an attempt to point out the different types of natural hazards in Sudur Paschim province of Nepal where environmental degradation processes such as deforestation,desertification,biodiversity loss,soil crisp and watershed degradation are rising *** participatory method multi hazard prone areas were identified with type and *** criteria evaluation method was applied to prioritize replicable actions with location-specific innovative practices and their legitimization for integrating local and indigenous knowledge into mainstream education,science and policy with a view to incorporate local and indigenous knowledge as live science in disaster and climate change *** of the study reveal that varieties of natural hazards in combination with social factors such as poverty,conflict and inequality have resulted frequent disasters and social vulnerabilities in many parts of the ***,indigenous and local people have responded threats of multi hazards by using their traditional knowledge and skills which has evolved over generations,and continue to adapt to future *** traditional,often faith-based,beliefs and practices were found to use as the key to their resilience in the face of natural ***,many communities have been lost their knowledge as the elderly die without transferring it to younger *** this proper educational policy and strategic development plans have not been implemented to cope local/indigenous knowledge into *** of the study indicate that indigenous and local knowledge is a precious province resource that can support the process of disaster prevention,preparedness and response in cost-effective disaster risk ***,policy framework has to prime focus to integrate indigenous and local knowledge,wisdom and skills into mainstream educational programs in order to transfer science into policy and education(words)into practice.

关键词： Multihazard indigenous knowledge Location-specific Innovative practice indigenous communities Science to policy

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