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Evacuating a First Nation Due to Wildfire Smoke:The Case of Dene Tha’ First Nation

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第3期11卷 274-286页

作者： Kyla D.Mottershead Tara K.McGee Amy Christianson Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2E3Canada Canadian Forest Service Northern Forestry CentreEdmontonAB T6H 3S5Canada

Almost every year,First Nations are evacuated in Canada because of wildfire proximity and *** of wildfires,and remote locations,unique sociocultural characteristics,and limited emergency management resources present challenges for evacuation organizers and *** study explores how Dene Tha’First Nation evacuated their Tachécommunity in July 2012 due to wildfire smoke and how the evacuation process affected *** were completed with 31 evacuation organizers and residents to examine the factors that helped and hindered the evacuation *** of information about the nearby wildfire,smoke,and evacuation of the nearby small community of Zama City,combined with a generic evacuation plan,delayed and posed challenges during the evacuation of this Dene Tha’*** leadership and its role in community organizing,keeping families together,providing the social support they needed,and using familiar host communities,demonstrated and contributed to the community’s resilience during the *** to improve evacuations and emergency management in the community and other First Nations in Canada are identified and discussed.

关键词： Community resilience Evacuation planning First Nations indigenous peoples Wildfire smoke

New look at territories of traditional nature use–traditional nature management lands at the coastal zone of the Ice Silk Road:a case study for the Russian Arctic

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2019年第8期12卷 948-961页

作者： Alexander V.Evseev Tatiana M.Krasovskaya Vladimir S.Tikunov Irina N.Tikunova Geographical Faculty Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia

Territories of traditional nature use(TTNU)of indigenous population in the Arctic zone presents a historical model of sustainable development whose main principles are valuable for modern practice of economic activities in this region as *** peoples traditional nature management practice in the Russian Arctic nowadays exists only within tribal community lands,though their virtual limits may be larger and known to indigenous population,helping to preserve regional *** of TTNU in the course of modern economic development,including the Northern Silk Road coastal infrastructure,is important for regional ecological and social *** may be regarded as ecological buffer zones,restoring ecosystem functions important for regional sustainable development,though modern market economy treats them mainly as economic units less valuable for incomes than industrial.A new look at TTNU may be supported by their ecologicaleconomic assessment.A case study in the coastal Nenets TTNU belonging to family-clan community‘Ya’Erv’demonstrates its possible input to local sustainable development.

关键词： indigenous peoples Russian Arctic traditional nature management ecosystem services value sustainable development Ice Silk Road

Using economic instruments to overcome obstacles to in situ conservation of biodiversity

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Integrative Zoology 2006年第1期1卷 25-31页

作者： Jeffrey A.McNEELY IUCN-The World Conservation Union GlandSwitzerland

The leading direct cause of the loss of biodiversity is habitat alteration and *** we are to address this cause directly,we need to find ways of changing the behavior of rural *** has shown that this is done most effectively through the use of economic instruments,ranging from taxes that discourage over-exploitation,to direct payments for conservation activities carried out by rural land-owners or those occupying the *** many parts of the world,governments provide incentives such as tax breaks to private *** countries recognize specific use rights on particular parts of the land,enabling the land-owners to earn appropriate *** many protected areas have resident human populations,it is especially important that they be encouraged to contribute to the objectives of the protected area,and economic incentives offer an important way of doing so;they might,for example,be given employment in the protected area or in associated tourism *** payments to farmers for conserving watersheds is becoming increasingly popular,in both developed and developing *** conservation will require both removing perverse subsidies and developing a wide range of approaches for rewarding land-owners for biodiversity conservation activities.

关键词： ecosystem services incentives indigenous peoples protected areas resource rights

Soil-transmitted helminth egg contamination from soil of indigenous communities in selected barangays in Tigaon, Camarines Sur, Philippines

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2020年第9期13卷 409-414页

作者： James Owen C.Delaluna Mary Jane C.Flores Vicente Y.Belizario Jr. Jose Isagani B.Janairo Derick Erl P.Sumalapao Biology Department College of ScienceDe La Salle UniversityManila Philippines Biological Control Research Unit Center for Natural Sciences and Environmental ResearchDe La Salle UniversityManila Philippines Department of Parasitology College of Public HealthUniversity of the PhilippinesManila Philippines Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics College of Public HealthUniversity of the PhilippinesManila Philippines

Objective:To provide baseline data on the prevalence and intensity of soil-transmitted helminthiasis egg contamination in the soil among indigenous ***:A total of 317 soil samples from three barangays of indigenous communities communities in Tigaon,Camarines Sur,Philippines were examined for soil-transmitted helminthiasis egg contamination using optimized sugar flotation ***:Of the soil samples examined,141(44.48%)were contaminated by Ascaris spp.,Toxocara spp.,and Trichuris *** cumulative prevalence varying across the study sites(P<0.01).Ascaris *** predominant in all study sites,followed by Toxocara *** Trichuris *** a prevalence of 41.96%,7.57%,and 5.36%,***,Toxocara *** the highest intensity of contamination,followed by Ascaris *** Trichuris *** term of geometric mean soil-transmitted helminthiasis eggs recovered per one gram soil sample(34.25,21.45,and 11.85 respectively).Each study site harbors significant amount of soiltransmitted helminthiasis eggs and zoonotic Toxocara eggs,which present high risk of soil-transmitted helminthiasis infection,particularly among children observed to play and cohabitate with animals known to be hosts of these ***:The alarming rate of soil-transmitted helminthiasis and Toxocara egg contamination reported in this study suggests that additional measures should be undertaken to control soil-transmitted helminthiasis and zoonotic intestinal infections in the country.

关键词： indigenous peoples Soil-transmitted helminths Ascaris Toxocara Trichuris Public health

Any alternatives to rice? Ethnobotanical insights into the dietary use of edible plants by the Higaonon tribe in Bukidnon Province, the Philippines

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Regional Sustainability 2022年第2期3卷 95-109页

作者： Dave Paladin BUENAVISTA Eefke Maria MOLLEE Morag MCDONALD Department of Biology Central Mindanao UniversityUniversity TownMaramag8714the Philippines School of Natural Sciences Bangor UniversityBangorLL572DGUnited Kingdom

Though considered an agricultural country,the Philippines is the world’s largest importer of *** persistent problem of insufficient rice supply,however,has been exacerbated by economic crises and natural ***,for the Higaonon tribe in Bukidnon Province,the Philippines,the rich agrobiodiversity and wild edible plants are vital for food security and resilience since the mountainous terrain in this province presents a challenge for rice *** gain insight from the indigenous edible plant knowledge of the Higaonon tribe,we conducted an ethnobotanical research to document the diversity,utilization,and biocultural refugia of both cultivated and wild edible plants.A total of 76 edible plant species belonging to 62 genera and 36 botanical families were *** most represented botanical families included the Fabaceae,Solanaceae,and *** terms of dietary usage,3 species were categorized as cereals;8 species were white roots,tubers,and plantains;3 species were vitamin A-rich vegetables and tubers;16 species were green leafy vegetables;12 species were categorized as other vegetables;2 species were vitamin A-rich fruits;27 species were classified as other fruits;7 species were legumes,nuts,and seeds;and 8 species were used as spices,condiments,and *** the statistical software R with ethnobotanyR package,we further calculated the ethnobotanical indices(use-report(UR),use-value(UV),number of use(NU),and fidelity level(FL))from 1254 URs in all 9 food *** species with the highest UV and UR were from a variety of nutrient-rich edible plants such as Ipomoea batatas(L.)Lam.,Musa species,Colocasia esculenta(L.)Schott,Zea mays L.,and Manihot esculenta *** extensive utilization of root and tuber crops along with corn and plantain that contain a higher amount of energy and protein,carbohydrates,minerals,and vitamins were shown to be an important nutrient-rich alternatives to *** males appeared to be more

关键词： Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) Food security Neglected and underutilized species indigenous peoples Ethnobotany Nutrition The Philippines

Reconciling Local and Global Agendas in Sustainable Development: Participatory Research with indigenous Andean Communities

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Journal of Mountain Science 2006年第4期3卷 334-346页

作者： Robert E. Rhoades Virginia Nazarea University of Georgia USA Professor of Anthropology University of Georgia USA

This paper discusses participatory research in the Andes and presents a case study in Cotacachi, Ecuador, where sustainability scientists and indigenous people seek common ground in their respective but drastically different research and social agendas. Participatory research based on Andean experiences pre-dated and inspired much of the later international movement in agriculture, health, and conservation. Andean communities have a long history in demanding that outsiders address the needs of the community as a condition for carrying out scientific or applied activities. What an Andean community, however, sees as relevant may or may not be within the rubric of ‘participatory research’ as it is practiced throughout much of the world. In fact, overzealous participatory researchers are just as bothersome as their predecessors bearing long questionnaires. More important to Andean people is an equitable relationship with researchers and developers in which exchanges of value are made. A distinction between ‘enriching’ and ‘extractive’ research is drawn. In the case of the SANREM project in Cotacachi, Ecuador, scientists carried out enriching research activities of interest to local people as a wayto generate social capital for conducting basic research which does not have an obvious, immediate local benefit. The requested research did not have a conventional participatory methodology but provided valuable products (educational opportunity, germplasm, community visualization tools, and information) to the indigenous community in exchange for time and resources to conduct research on more basic natural resource questions. We argue that in the Andean context the key to reconciling the needs of scientists and of local needs is seeking new forms of equitable collaboration which reach beyond the present and now somewhat tired discourse of ‘participation’.

关键词： Andes indigenous peoples participatory research sustainability

Case Study of Local Revitalization in indigenous Areas of Taiwan: Using the Namasia District as an Example

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2022年第1期12卷 10-18页

作者： Hsiao-Ming Chang Chun-You Lin Xiepin Zheng School of Physical Education Putian University Putian China Guangdong-Taiwan College of Industrial Science & Technology Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan China School of Basic Education Putian University Putian China

This study aims to analyze the operational model of the local revitalization plan implemented in the indigenous tribes in Taiwan. It treated Namasia District of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan as the subject, and conducted an investigation by qualitative research. According to the findings, the practices of local revitalization are based on the following conditions: 1) local government leads the plan of revitalization;2) it finds DNA to develop local revitalization;3) it seeks investment from enterprises;4) it accepts the assistance from academic and professional teams for the integration and development of innovative and creative products;5) it reinforces the ethnic consciousness, supports local residents and industries, and participates in the execution of plans.

关键词： Local Revitalization Regional Planning indigenous peoples Ecotourism

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土著民族的国际主体地位和知识产权