检索结果-南通市图书馆

Research on incentive Mechanism and Analysis of the Obstacles in the Application of Low-carbon Logistics Technology

农业经济研究 2017年第10期

作者：邓宏图齐秀琳

以比较制度分析的方法考察人民公社时期和联产承包责任制时期的农村公共品供给，并在仔细辨析以往解释的逻辑及局限的基础上，深入个体激励层面，从组织和合约的角度，能够探究不同制度下农村公共品供给产生差异的根本原因。理论模型和... 详细信息

以比较制度分析的方法考察人民公社时期和联产承包责任制时期的农村公共品供给，并在仔细辨析以往解释的逻辑及局限的基础上，深入个体激励层面，从组织和合约的角度，能够探究不同制度下农村公共品供给产生差异的根本原因。理论模型和史料均显示，一个能强制规定并执行合约的“第三方”与一个恰当的合约设计是农村公共品有效供给的必要条件。

关键词：组织合约激励农村公共品供给　　Organization Contract incentive the Supply of Rural Public Goods

来源：人大复印报刊资料评论

在线全文

人大复印报刊资料

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Educational Theory and Management 2018年第3期2卷 84-88页

作者： Jing Sun Shaanxi College of Communication Technology Xi*an Shaanxi 710014 China

Low-carbon logistics technology is a modem technology with green environmental protection concept as the core, which can effectively reduce the carbon emissions of all links in logistics activities, and thus achieve the goal of maximizing the use of resources and reducing environmental pollution. With the deepening of the concept of environmental protection, the application of low-carbon logistics technology is not only an inevitable choice for adapting to social development and responding to environmental protection slogans, but also an inevitable choice for the logistics industry to achieve sustainable development goals. Based on the brief introduction of low-carbon logistics technology, this paper analyzes the main obstacles of the application of the technology, and proposes corresponding incentive mechanism according to the obstacle factors, aiming at alleviating the resistance in the practical application of low-carbon logistics technology and promoting the realization of low-carbon logistics development.

关键词： Low-carbon logistics technology Obstacles incentive mechanism

Enhancing the Social and Natural Capital of Canadian Agro-Ecosystems through incentive-Based “Alternative Land Use Services” (ALUS) Programs: Recurring Themes and Emerging Lessons

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2019年第12期7卷 139-162页

作者： Robert France Jeffrey Campbell Kate Sherren Rural Research Centre Faculty of Agriculture Dalhousie University Halifax Canada School for Resource and Environmental Studies Dalhousie University Halifax Canada

Alternative Land Use Services (ALUS) is an incentive-based program established in Canada to pay farmers for their voluntary delivery of ecosystem services (ES). All seven ALUS programs across the country were examined using a standardized case-study approach based on site visits, reading internal documents, attending program meetings, and engaging in semi-structured interviews with program administrators, participating farmers, and advisory board members. Direct content analysis was used to highlight recurrent themes and emerging lessons in relation to the salient particulars of program physical location, administration framework, delivery of ES, and development and receipt by communities. Our three major findings are: 1) Overall, ALUS has been judged by participants to be a very successful program, whose strength is that it is completely voluntary, non-permanent, and readily adaptable to each location’s environmental conditions, economic funding base, and cultural milieu. 2) One serious shortcoming of all ALUS programs is a general lack of quantifiable data on their ability to increase ES. Instead, environmental benefits are either assumed or based on the idea that the areal extent of enrolled land is the sole measure of its environmental worth. 3) It may be that the social impact of ALUS is its greatest success. In this regard, for farmers, it is the process of engaging in land-use decision making and the recognition of their role as environmental stewards that is a bigger motivation for participating in an ALUS program than the modest financial incentives which they receive.

关键词： Agro-Ecosystem Services incentive Payments Grassroots Participation Natural and Social Capital

Does Cash incentive Effect TB Case Notification by Public Private Mix-General Practitioners Model in Pakistan?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2018年第2期6卷 166-174页

作者： Robina Ashraf Farah Naureen Arif Noor Jafer Ilyas Razia Fatima Aashifa Yaqoob Ahmad Wali Mahboob Ul Haq Abdullah Latif Sumaira Hussain Islamabad Medical and Dental College Islamabad Pakistan Mercy Corps Islamabad Pakistan National Tuberculosis Control Program Pakistan Islamabad Pakistan Provincial TB Control Program Balochistan Quetta Pakistan

Setting: Private healthcare providers including solo practitioners and laboratories enrolled with Public Private Mix General Practitioners model in Pakistan who were enrolled with the program and maintained participation during 2014 to 2016. Objective: To assess the change in case notification by private healthcare providers as well as effect on sputum smear positivity rate at private laboratories after introduction of incentives. Design: A comparative cross-sectional study based on routinely maintained National TB Control Program data collected before and after the introduction of incentives (2014 and 2016). Results: In 2016, TB case notification increased by 71% after cash incentives was introduced. Among the 618 private healthcare providers who enrolled and maintained participation in the Public Private Mix program, only 1% of the GPs contributed to 19% increase in case notification, whereas 27% GPs had reported a reduced number of cases compared to the pre-intervention period. After incentives, slide positivity rate for diagnostic declined by 1.9% and follow-up increased by 0.6%. Number of slides for diagnostic and follow-up testing increased by 82% and 72% respectively. Conclusion: Engaging the private healthcare sector, by providing cash incentives to private health care Provider’s is an effective strategy for providing a substantial increase in National TB case notification.

关键词： Public Private Mix Cash incentive Tuberculosis General Practitioner Pakistan

Teaching incentive plan for teachers——Basic Medicine Faculty of Shanghai Jiao Tong University

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Medical Bulletin of Shanghai Jiaotong University 2015年第2期27卷 124-124页

After several trial reforms of the integrated curriculum(1958,1972,1987,and 1997),we have implemented new trial reforms for different programs(seven-year,four-year,eight-year,and five-year programs)in 2002,2003,2008,and 2012.In order to comprehensively promote the integrated curriculum reform at the Basic Medicine Faculty,form an integrated curriculum system that aims at features of medical and science programs,and improve the teaching quality and training level of excellent doctors and outstanding talents,we started the teaching incentive plan for key teachers

关键词： curriculum incentive programs outstanding breakthrough historic

incentive Policy:A Reflection of Good Administration

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Population Today 2005年第Z2期22卷 37-37页

作者： Interview with Prof. Wen Tiejun from the People’s University of China

Reporter: The 16th session of the CPC put forward a goal of building a well-off society in a comprehensive way. Is there a connection between that and the incentive policy? Wen: One of the targets for building a well-off society is to narrow the income gap between the rich and poor, and between the urban and rural areas. An effective way is to reallocate the wealth among households,

关键词： incentive income incentive wealth rural session na

A Blockchain Based Mobile Crowdsensing Market

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Communications 2019年第6期16卷 31-41页

作者： Xin Wei Yong Yan Wei Jiang Jing Shen Xuesong Qiu State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876China State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute Hangzhou 310014China Internet department of State Grid Corporation of China Beijing 100031China State Grid Henan Electric Power Company Information&Telecommunication Company Zhengzhou 450000China

Mobile crowdsensing(MCS)is an emerging pattern which means task initiators attract mobile users sensing with their own devices by some platforms.MCS could exploit idle resources in low cost,while it has lots of flaws,which impede its developments.First,isolations between different MCS systems leads to wastage of social resources.What’s more,current MCS always operate in a centralized way,which causes it vulnerable and unbelievable.Blockchain is a promising technology which could supply a credible and transparent environment.This paper construct a blockchain based MCS market and design smart contract for its operation.In our design,platform breaks isolation by blockchain,task initiators and mobile users manage their tasks by smart contract and bargain price with distributed algorithm.By this way,resource could be exploited better,and the market could be more fair.What’s more,the paper analyzes Walrasian Equilibrium(WE)in the market,and details how to deploy MCS in blockchain.Evalution results shows that Equilibrium could be found.

关键词： mobile crowdsensing incentive mechanism blockchain Walrasian Equilibrium

Decentralized content sharing in mobile ad-hoc networks:A survey

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第6期9卷 1363-1398页

作者： Shahriar Kaisar Joarder Kamruzzaman Gour Karmakar Md Mamunur Rashid Department of Information Systems and Business Analytics RMIT UniversityAustralia School of Engineering IT and Physical SciencesFederation University AustraliaVictoriaAustralia School of Engineering and Technology Central Queensland UniversityAustralia

The evolution of smart mobile devices has significantly impacted the way we generate and share contents and introduced a huge volume of Internet traffic.To address this issue and take advantage of the short-range communication capabilities of smart mobile devices,the decentralized content sharing approach has emerged as a suitable and promising alternative.Decentralized content sharing uses a peer-to-peer network among colocated smart mobile device users to fulfil content requests.Several articles have been published to date to address its different aspects including group management,interest extraction,message forwarding,participation incentive,and content replication.This survey paper summarizes and critically analyzes recent advancements in decentralized content sharing and highlights potential research issues that need further consideration.

关键词： Decentralized content sharing Mobile ad-hoc networks Delay-tolerant networks Flying ad hoc networks Message forwarding Content caching incentive Group formation Misbehavior detection

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

主观业绩评价、高管激励与制度效果

企业管理研究